Fatsa Japanese: chisamaliro kunyumba. Kuswana ndi chithunzi Fatsa Japanese

Mafuta Japanese (Futsiajaponiai) limatchedwa ndi Aralia Japanese. Izo wakula mu yozungulira zinthu.

Nthawi zina postrolistnoy ndi masamba olimba. Maonekedwe ake ndi mwayi - lalikulu mdima wobiriwira palmate masamba mawonekedwe. Maluwa Fatsa homely ndi sikukutanthauza phindu kukongoletsa.

Mafuta mwakula mu yozungulira zinthu, ndi greenhouses.

Fatsa Japanese: chithunzi ndi kufotokozera

kudya kukula yokongola mtengo kutalika kwa pafupifupi 1.5 mamita ndi pepala kukula kwa masentimita 35 a dziko lakwawo -. Dzuwa Japan. Izi ndi zodabwitsa zosowa zomera ndi lalikulu kuwala wobiriwira masamba chonyezimira palmate. Chochititsa chidwi ndi chakuti ndi yobiriwira. Maonekedwe kenako thunthu kusintha ndipo amakhala knotted.

Izi m'malo lalikulu choyambirira mbewu amafuna danga lalikulu, kotero Mafuta Japanese (onani chithunzi pamwambapa) kunyumba mwakula mu zipinda zazikulu kapena modutsa.

Subramose mtengo, masamba anamaliza mtima woboola pakati, 15-30 masentimita awiri, 5-9-lobed, chonyezimira, leathery, pa mapesi yaitali. Okha maluwa ang'ono ndi onunkhira, pamodzi yaing'ono inflorescences ambulera woboola pakati, woyera kapena enaake achikasu. Mdima buluu zipatso - zipatso zake.

Fatsa kumafuna kusamala kuti adzatengedwa, ngati muli zinthu zingapo chakupha.

Zili mu nyumba

Fatsa Japanese - undemanding chomera. Favorite malo pakuti - chipinda chowala, Pankhani imeneyi, ndi bwino kudzakhala pa kum'mawa ndi kumadzulo mawindo. Koma yotentha ndi zofunika kuphimba masamba ku mwachindunji dzuwa.

malo abwino kwambiri chifukwa - wosakhwima penumbra. Imathandiza kuti anyamule m'chilimwe mu Fatsa tenechek. Chomera Yankho bwino kuti mpweya wabwino.

kutentha zabwino kwambiri kwa iye - 18-22 ^{° C,} kuyambira m'mikhalidwe yoteroyo Fatsa masamba kukhala wokongola.

M'nyengo yozizira, mbewu zambiri amanyamula firiji, koma ndi bwino nauyang'anire pa zinthu ozizira - 10-15 ° C. Likamanena variegated Mafuta yozizira kutentha ayenera kukhala osachepera 16 ° C.

kumuika Features

Dothi Fatsa Japanese muyenera chonde ndi zosavuta. Kusakaniza pa 3: 2: 1, motero a kuwaika nthaka, mchenga ndi peat.

Pamene mphika zomera amakhala pachilumbachi Aralia ayenera replant. Ndi bwino kuchita njirayi pa chiyambi cha kukula (masika). Mapangidwe zomera aliyense masika kutulutsa mbewu, makamaka m'mawa, kotero kuti kutayikira madzi madzulo ndinayima.

Pamene mbewu wamng'ono, tiyenera kuziika chaka chilichonse mu April, kenako zaka zitatu zilizonse. The gawo lachitatu la kutalika kwa mphika ayenera kumaliza ngalande za dongo kukodzedwa.

Chabwino, zomera imamera hydroponics.

Fatsa Japanese. Kusamalira kunyumba: kuthilira ndi feteleza

The okha kwambiri Fatsa caprice - lifunika zonse sprayed ndi madzi zofewa. Izo analimbikitsanso akusisita masamba ndi nsalu yonyowa pokonza kapena siponji yofewa. M'nthawi ya chilimwe, mbewu ayenera kukonza shawa ofunda. M'nyengo yozizira, chiwerengero cha opopera zikhoza kuchepetsedwa ndi mu nyengo yachisanu kuti alibe kuchita.

Mu nyengo kukula (yotentha) kuthirira ndi zofunika kutulutsa nthawi zonse, ndipo ngakhale nthawi kupopera masamba kupulumutsa maonekedwe owala ndi chonyezimira. Pa mpumulo kuthirira ayenera kuchepetsedwa kuteteza zowola za mizu ya mbewu.

M'nthawi ya Aralia zofunika manyowa feteleza zovuta kamodzi pa masabata 2. Mu nthawi zina mmera osati umuna. Ndipo kupanga safuna feteleza mu nyengo kugwa.

Mu ena mphindi kumafuna kusamala Fatsa Japanese. Care la mu mawu a kuthirira ayenera kukhala wosakhwima. Peresushka zimabweretsa ulesi ndi kutsitsa pansi masamba. Mkhalidwe wawo zitha kukhala mwa garter pa strut malo yopingasa. Ndipo pamene wetting nthaka masamba zomera kukhala flabby ndi zofewa, kutembenukira chikasu ndipo kenako kuguluka. Komanso, pamene pali osakwanira ulimi wothirira nsonga masamba kufota.

kubalana

Fatsa Japanese njira la kubalana ndi osiyana kwambiri. Mafuta ndi fatskhedera mtundu ngati cuttings apical ndi layering mpweya. Bwino analekerera ndi mbewu kubalana.

Mu kasupe mmera zambiri zimafalitsidwa ndi cuttings osachiritsika. Ndipo iwo ayenera kukhala ndi masamba angapo, wokonzeka kupita kukula. Kuyika ambiri zimachitika mofulumira kunyowetsa ndi gawo lapansi wopangidwa mwa msanganizo wa mchenga ndi peat, pa 26 ° C. Cuttings ayenera yokutidwa mtsuko kapena Manga pulasitiki, ndi ponyamula kuti asamafalitse m'mawa ndi madzulo kwa theka la ola.

Atangotuluka mizu, iwo ayenera kukhala osakaniza zadothi. Chonchi makhalidwe mbewu zambiri zopezera kuli leafy.

Pamene inu mukhala poyera, zikhoza rejuvenate chitsamba ndi kuika mu dongosolo, ndi mpweya layering. M'chaka, pa thunthu la ang'ambe thupilo osaya, atakulungidwa ndi Moss ake (chonyowa) impregnated ndi njira iliyonse michere, ndi pamwamba odula filimu.

Moss nthawi anakhalabe boma yonyowa. Pamalo a ang'ambe thupilo mu miyezi ingapo kudzakhala mizu. Ndiye, patapita kanthawi, nsonga ya mizu tadulidwa mizu m'munsi zinapangidwa anabzala mu mphika. Ku chitsa otsala a mbewu akale ayenera kupitiriza madzi, chifukwa amapereka mphukira chidzakula bwino.

Fatsa Japanese akhoza kuchulukitsa ndi mbewu. Mbewu zofesedwa muli (miphika kapena Miphika) kuti akuya 1 masentimita mu osakaniza wofanana mbali ya dziko lapansi ndi kuwaika pepala lapansi ndi mchenga. The mpweya uyenera kukhala pa kutentha pafupifupi 18 ° C, ndiye mphukira kuonekera. Ndiye, mbande pambuyo umalimba, anabzala miphika wa 10-11 masentimita yaitali ndipo anaikidwa m'chipinda anayatsa.

Tizirombo, matenda ndi ulamuliro wawo

Pa Fatsa zina kuukira tizilombo lonse, nsabwe ndi tizilombo lonse kawirikawiri.

Menyani ndi tizilombo lonse ndi choipa wofatsa ndi chomera woyera masamba ndi swab thonje choviikidwa mu sopo. Mukhozanso mowa. Zikavuta kwambiri ziyenera kuperekedwa kupopera tizilombo Fatsa Japanese "aktellik" kapena "Akhtar".

Ngati mmera matenda ndi tizilombo lonse, ziyenera olekanitsidwa ndi mitundu ina. tizirombo izi ndiotetezedwa ndi zida, zovuta kulimbana nawo. M'pofunika mosamala kuwachotsa mbewu kachiwiri ndi thonje swab kapena mmano ankachitira "Aktar", mowa kapena madzi sopo.

Maonekedwe ndi mitundu ya Fatsa

Mitundu Garden ndi mawonekedwe a Fatsa Japanese angapezeke ndi mayina osiyanasiyana:

1. Fatsia japonicavar. moseri - squat wandiweyani zomera.

2. Fatsia japonicaaureimarginatis - ali m'mphepete pa masamba achikasu.

3. Fatsia japonica var. argenteimarginatis - pa masamba woyera malire.

Wotchuka kwambiri amagwiritsa hybrid Ivy ndi Mafuta - Fatskhedera Munthu. Zomera yobiriwira, kuli leafy lobed masamba, leathery, mdima wobiriwira. Phesi iwo woonda, kotero zomera kawirikawiri Ufumuyo thandizo. Komanso, pali mitundu ndi zokongola masamba chitsanzo.

mavuto, njira kudziŵa

Mu Fatsa Japanese, ngati mbewu zina, pali kusintha kunja mawonekedwe ndi mtundu. Zimene angathe kulankhula?

• Ngati masamba a chomera zofewa ndi limp, zikutanthauza waterlogging wa nthaka.
• Ngati masamba kukhala Chimaona - choncho mpweya kouma.
• Pamene masamba mphwephwa wa mbewu mwina muli ndi bala lamoto kwa dzuwa, kapena mpweya kouma.
• Nsonga masamba ndapeza ndi kulocha brownish, kapena kukhala Chimaona - kupanda ulimi wothirira.
• Masamba anatembenuka chikasu ndipo kuguluka - panali waterlogging wa nthaka.

Fatsa Japanese kunyumba ndi chisamaliro chabwino ndi choyenera kungakhale zodabwitsa ndi choyambirira mkati yokongola.