Masamba chikasu mbande phwetekere? Pikhadacita

Munabzala mbewu, kumusamalira, madzi, koma kamodzi anapeza kuti masamba kutembenukira chikasu mu mbande phwetekere. Iyi ndi nthawi yoyamba zomera chenjezo, n'ciani cinamucitikila kuti china chake chinalakwika. M'pofunikanso kuti kulabadira, ngati m'tsogolo sindikufuna kutaya mbali yaikulu ya zokolola anakonza.

mbande chifukwa yellow

Nthawi zambiri, alimi ayenera kulimbana ndi zosiyanasiyana matenda amene amakhudza mbewu. Komabe, ofufuza ankachititsa mndandanda wa zinthu zatsopano ndipo anapeza kuti masamba chikasu mbande phwetekere zifukwa zingapo.

- Kusakhazikika kutentha, kusintha mwadzidzidzi zingakhudze mbande. Kubwezeretsa kuyamba kutsatira mode mpweya wabwino.

- Kusowa kwa kuwala akhoza kusokoneza masamba chikasu. Dzuwa n'kofunika dzuwa, kotero kuwonjezera mwayi wake kwa mbewu.

- Kusowa zofunika zakudya m'nthaka kumabweretsa zomera kungokhala pamodzimodzi. Popewa izi, chabe Yendetsani chala feteleza nthaka ndi feteleza asafe munali kapena ng'ombe manyowa (1:10).

Asanadzalemo latsopano mbewu ya phwetekere amathera mafuko awo processing amalenga permanganate potaziyamu (potaziyamu permanganate). Ngakhale sing'anga-mphamvu njira akhoza n'chongoletsa mbewu za zotheka wothandizila causative, amateteza zina, kwambiri kuchepetsa kufala kwa matenda. njira zimenezi ndi kutsitsi akhoza sprayed ndi zanthete za mbande.

Yellow "wamkulu" mbande

Nthawi zina, ngakhale pambuyo pogwira zonse zofunika kukonza ntchito mutabzala zomera m'nthaka masamba kutembenukira chikasu mu mbande phwetekere. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kuonanso zimayambitsa angapo masamba chikasu.

Ngati mbewu resets yekha m'munsi masamba chikasu, ndi zachilendo zachilengedwe ndondomeko. Choncho tomato kuchotsa ballast zosafunika kwa iwo, kuti mphamvu zonse ndi timadziti anapita pa mapangidwe inflorescences ndi zipatso.

Zilinso nkhani ina ngati masamba chikasu mbande phwetekere osati m'munsi komanso chapamwamba, ndi chomera lonse ofooka ndi lethargic. Chifukwa cha ichi kungakhale mafangasi matenda (Fusarium). Waukulu zimasiyanitsa mbali ya matenda - tsinde losweka mu malo ndi blackening.

zomera kuonongeka kupulumutsa ntchito yaitali, kotero kukumba iwo ndi moto, ndi mbande otsala bwino kuchitira mankhwala kwachilengedwenso chifukwa kupewa matenda. Kuti n'chongoletsa nthaka, kuwonjezera fetereza wolemera potaziyamu ndi phosphorous.

Ngakhale mitundu yabwino ya tomato akhoza poyera kuti matenda monga choipitsa mochedwa. Maonekedwe a bulauni mawanga pa masamba, chikasu ndi kuyanika umboni wakuti mmera matenda izi. HIV akhoza mwachilungamo zovuta overwinter mu nthaka mbali zomera, ndi m'chaka amakhudza mbewu wamng'ono. Mu (ntchito kukapanda kuleka ulimi wothirira madzi) kuteteza ndondomeko matenda tomato fungicidal wothandizira, Bordeaux kusakaniza ndi kuchepetsa chinyezi nthaka.

Kumbukirani, ndi bwino kuteteza zosayembekezereka wa matenda, koma kuthetsa izo. Panthawi yake processing wa mbande phwetekere ndi kuisamalira adzalola inu kusonkhanitsa kukolola wachuma wa tomato.