Amaganiza kuti m'tauni aliyense zigawo mu Russia, pali malo ochitira zionetsero. Ngati panalibe nyumba okhazikika naye chilimwe chilichonse pa nthawi yonse ofunda anabwera hema. Ochitira zionetsero - mmodzi mwa anthu wokondedwa kwambiri Zionetsero nthawi zonse.
Wolemekezeka kwambiri
likulu kumpoto - mzinda waukulu kwambiri. Mwamsanga maseŵeralo ku St. Petersburg sanali yekha. Ndipo mwachidule za establishments izi zosangalatsa ayenera kuyamba ndi lalikulu, lomwe ndi mbali otchuka a mumzindawo. Big St. Petersburg State ochitira zionetsero pa Fontanka - Dzina zonse. Chimodzi mwa zizindikiro chofunika kwambiri wapadera ndi kuti anali woyamba mwala milimo ya n'kupuma dongosolo maziko a masewera aja yaikuluyi Russia. Maseŵeralo ku St. Petersburg analipo kale, koma nyumbayi matabwa, chomwe anachipanga mu 1867 pa za Manege Square. Mu 1875 (zikuonekeratu kuti ochitira zionetsero pa Fontanka wamkulu) Italy Gaetano Ciniselli moyo wake mwiniwake ndi mawonekedwe luso kwathunthu, chilolezo ku boma tsarist kumangira malo ochitira zionetsero okhazikika.
Khirisimasi nthano
Kale mu 1877, December 26, basi isanafike Chaka Chatsopano, mzinda analandira mphatso za nthano. Pa gawo la Akatswiri Square, pafupi Mikhailovsky Castle, kapena m'malo wapakamwa kum'mwera, pa malo akale, yochepa ankakhala koma maseŵeralo ina inamangidwa latsopano ntchito V. A. Kenelya. Poyamba anaima pa malo nyumba matabwa 1827 a masewera aja Turner, koma n'kukhala sewero mu 1828. Latsopano mwala nyumba, umene unali malo ochitira zionetsero ku St. Petersburg, inamangidwa mogwirizana ndi zomwe onse a ukachenjede patsogolo ndipo apadera (kutenga nkhani zofunikira za mtundu wa luso), wapadera kapangidwe luso.
Zosintha chodabwitsa
Mfundo za ntchito yomanga nyumba amenewa, kwa nthawi yoyamba ntchito likulu kumpoto, anali kwa zaka zambiri monga maziko a ntchito yomanga nyumba ya masewera osangalatsa padziko lonse. The groundbreaking anali onse - kutalika kwa mzikiti mu 49,7 m, mkati wapachiyambi thandizo mizati, ribbed anapereka denga, kunja Monga chikho kukalowa - anali mawu atsopano mu njira ya ntchito yomanga maofesi amenewa. A maseŵeralo yatsopano ku St. Petersburg zosoŵa mzinda choonetsedwa kwa - mipando 1500 m'khola la lowonjezera ndi zomera lalikulu. Chifukwa, chifaniziro cha onse anatha kuona kuti anthu 5,000. Chifukwa chotulukira wake wa mzinda, ndithudi, anali chochitika. nyumbayi inali zazikulu ndithu, ndipo si wochepa ndi ulemerero mkati ndi maonekedwe a wotchuka Imperial Theatre. "Maseŵeralo Ciniselli" - linali dzina la chozizwitsa mpaka 1919.
Anakonda ndi anadzacheza pa nthawi yonse
Kenako inakwana nthawi ya State maseŵeralo. Ndipo mu zaka izi, ikhala nzika wokondedwa, komanso pamaso pa ulimi. Mu Soviet Union nyumbayi anakonza, koma amati si zabwino kwambiri - poipa zowulutsira nyumbayo, ali kuthamanga pa mzikiti lapansi. Mu zaka 2003-2004 kukonzanso kwa wapakamwa. Ndipo mu kugwa kwa 2014 ochitira zionetsero pa Fontanka anayamba kukhazikitsanso yaitali, umene uyenera anamaliza November 2015. Fans ndi antchito taika adzachita zazikulu pa izo - ayenera kwathunthu inathetsedwa zolakwa inakambidwanso koyambirira, ndi masewera aja ayenera anabwerera maonekedwe mbiri. Komabe, timu si chabe, ndi okonzekera nyengo yatsopano mu kanthawi nyumba hema. "Great Saint Petersburg" adzatenga amaonetsa Esenina Park, "Ulitsa Dybenko" siteshoni okwerera sitima.
"Chapiteau" udakalipobe
Kwa zaka zambiri masewera aja anali mlingo kuwoloka. Anadikira, chisoni pamene iye anachoka, ndi malo osewerera anadzikhuthula (monga kwalembedwa ndipo anajambula mafilimu). M'malo mwa misasa Russian pang'onopang'ono anabwera "chachikulu pamwamba", ndi maseŵeralo mawilo moti otchedwa. Bwaloli hema lona kapena chihema chinsalu anatambasula pa zoduliratu. Palinso maseŵeralo ku St. Petersburg. Avtovo ndi chigawo mbiri kumwera chakumadzulo kwa mzinda. Kuyambira pamaso Peter Wamkulu, ali pa mapu mu 1699 pansi pa dzina la outs m'mudzi. Mu 1985 iye anathetsa pali masewera aja m'chihema "yowunikira" imene ntchito kwa chiwerengero cha zaka, hema wake kutsogolo kwa Kugonjetsa Park. Koma pamalopa, anaganiza kumanga National Library ya Russia, ndi maseŵeralo kalekale anasamukira kudera lina, ndipo dzina lake 'French maseŵeralo Avtovo ". kwambiri ntchito kukonzekera yakhala ikuchitidwa zinachititsa kuti ndi chitsanzo atsopano a pa masewera aja hema - n'kupuma. Mosaphonyetsa anasankha French olimba "Lucien Walter" wamanga wapadera kopitilira muyeso-amakono nyumba likukwaniritsa zofunikira zaluso maseŵeralo. Maseŵeralo hema St. Petersburg anakhala ina zokonda zake. hema kaso organically zikugwirizanira malo a likulu la kumpoto. Ndi wapadera onse - ndi kapangidwe ndi mawonekedwe. The m'tauni anakonda nyumba imeneyi, anatsegula mu 1995.
mumaganiza latsopano
Mu mzinda wotchuka pali gimmick wina, kukhala ndi otchuka kwambiri padziko lonse linkadziwika Upsala maseŵeralo ku St. Petersburg. Mu mitu ndi m'mizinda ikuluikulu pali nthawi chodabwitsa ozunguza zinthu ndi zochitika. Dzina la masewera aja anafika ndi lingaliro la "hooligan" Chikondi cha - kwa stebovogo mawu "Pepa" ndi malo ochitira zionetsero - "Ala". Iwo zikukhala okha monga masewera aja achinyamata okhaokha, ngakhale kwa nthawi yaitali ndi luso ndi zasungidwa bwino kwambiri. ntchito inali amazipanga bwino. Koma 'hooligan kalembedwe anakhalabe mu. Chinachitika izi osakaniza buffoonery msewu zisudzo imodzi ndi kudyetsa Germany Astrid Schorn zili ni ankaimira Larisa Afanasyeva. ululu wawo ndi chisamaliro anali achinyamata kovuta, ana msewu. Ndi anthu ammudzi kuti azolowere iwo, ndi lingaliro la ntchito m'mutu wofuna ndi ana, ndipo maziko a izi kulenga ngati amasonyeza, kumene kudzakhala onse - ndi ntchito ed, ndi acrobatics ndi pantomime. Chirichonse kunapezeka. maseŵeralo izi mu ankafuna kwambiri, iye watenga mbali pa mpikisano mayiko kuwina iwo. Zisudzo, omwe ndi osiyana munthu khalidwe, nthawi zonse zatha. maseŵeralo Izi ndi wosiyana ndi ena, ndi wabwino. Iwo ali nyumba yake ili pa adiresi: Sverdlovsk embankment, 44. dzina Full - "Upsala masewera aja, Ano".