Ubale ndi sayansi: ubwenzi ndi chikoka

Koyamba, zachilengedwe ndi sayansi mfundo ngati chabe atakwatirana. Komabe, siziri choncho. Popeza kuti zotsatira za maphunziro a sayansi ndi oyamba mu mafakitale ndi njira imodzi yaikulu kuti amaipitsa malo. Chimagwiritsidwa ntchito sayansi kuti makampani nyukiliya ndi mphamvu, komanso kumabungwe ena ambiri chuma cha dziko. Si chinsinsi kuti onse kumlingo zoipa bwanji malo a anthu chilengedwe.

Ubale wa zachilengedwe ndi sayansi

Pali mafotokozedwe angapo a mwambo mawu amene amaphunzira chilengedwe padziko lathuli. Dzina la "zachilengedwe" anali bungwe la German zamoyo Ernst Haeckel mu 1866. Ndi wodziimira sayansi zokhudza munda wa phunziro zamoyo dziko loyandikira.

Chimodzi mwa kutanthauzira mawu akuti "zachilengedwe" masiku ano anthu ambiri ndi mlingo wa technogenic kuwononga zinthu biosphere, nthaka ndi madzi. Kudziwa zimenezi sayansi kwambiri "thupi". Back mu m'ma 20. mu ntchito ya ophunzira monga VI Vernadsky ndi A. Bogdanov, izo adapempha malamulo gulu kulibe osati chikhalidwe. Iwo adakali zopanda moyo.

Kumayambiriro 30 ntchentche m'malo sayansi mwakuchita Newton, ndi kwadzidzidzi malangizo ake. VI Ndipo mu zaka, Vernadsky analemba kuti mwamuna ndi chilengedwe kakang'ono kapena dongosolo kwadzidzidzi.

mavuto a zachilengedwe

Pa gawo panopa chitukuko cha anthu, ofufuza akumanga chithunzi sayansi yadziko potengera malamulo a chilengedwe, zomwe Sakuyimila ndi kuganizira kukula mavuto onse zachilengedwe. zochita za anthu ndi chikoka chachikulu pa dziko lathuli kuti kuwukira izi ziyenera kuyikidwa mu chimango ena ndipo ndithudi kusintha. Apo ayi, dziko akukumana Khrisu yatsoka masoka zachilengedwe.

Maphunziro a achinyamata

Pofuna kuthetsa mavuto alipo mu malo ozungulira, n'kofunika kukhwimitsa n'kotheka. Mmodzi wa iwo ndi gulu moyenera maphunziro chilengedwe achinyamata. Ophunzira ayenera kutsatira bwino malamulo a chilengedwe ndi ubwenzi alipo mu zotsatira zake, komanso athe kuunikira ndi zidzachitike m'tsogolo chifukwa cha phukusi anthu mu dziko moyo padziko lapansi.

mapulogalamu maphunziro m'dziko lathu monga maphunziro chilengedwe ndi nkhani interdisciplinary. Independent Inde umenewu si maphunziro. M'mene maphunziro zili m'gulu la zinthu zili monga madera ndi sayansi zachilengedwe, umagwirira ndi zamoyo. Kukhala pa ubwenzi wolimba ndi mzake komanso ndi zachilengedwe ndi sayansi.

Zikamera wa khalidwe latsopano

Onse njira kunachitika chikhalidwe, kupeza kufotokoza awo mu sayansi makamaka. Koma nthawi zina pali munthawi yomweyo ntchito chakudya chomwecho ndi njira mu amalanga zosiyanasiyana. N'chifukwa chake anayamba kutuluka, mayendedwe latsopano kafukufuku. Izi umagwirira thupi ndi mankhwala sayansi, mankhwala thupi ndi mankhwala sayansi. Komabe, zogwirizana kwambiri ndi mitundu za zomwe a sayansi ndi sayansi kuti amaphunzira chilengedwe anthu.

Kugwedera ndi phokoso

zochitika zofanana ndi bwino kwambiri kufotokoza ubale wa sayansi zachilengedwe.

Taganizirani mfundo kugwedera. Kameneka ndi makina Phokoso, zomwe zingaoneke mu matupi aumunthu. Pankhaniyi, monga sayansi kugwirizana ndi chilengedwe? Kugwedera zimachitika zinthu ndi mkulu ntchito zamoyo bwanji anthu. losiyanasiyana zodabwitsazi, makamaka mmene munthu zopangidwa, ndi zimayambitsa limati zosiyanasiyana matenda m'thupi. Akututuma matenda Udindo yokha fumbi tikaonetsetsa matenda akatswiri.

Ngakhale kuti sayansi kugwirizana ndi chilengedwe? Pophunzira phokoso. Mfundo imeneyi ntchito kudziwa ya phokoso pa mafurikwense zosiyanasiyana ndi intensities. Mwachitsanzo, kulankhula mu osiyanasiyana 50 60 DB, ndipo nyimbo mokweza akuyerekezera kuti 70 DB. Phokoso zimakhudza zochitika zokhudza thupi la munthu ndi thupi lake lonse. Atadziŵa mkulu mlingo phokoso kumachitika pathologies zosiyanasiyana, mpaka kumva imfa ndi ugonthi. Ndipo apa pali ubale zachilengedwe ndi mankhwala sayansi. Anaphunzitsidwa amalanga izi mafunso kukhala zogwirizana mogwirizana ndi ntchito za anthu, makamaka achinyamata, mafoni ndi osewera.

minda mu atomu

Ubale ndi sayansi ali paubwenzi mu kuphunzira EMF thanzi la munthu. chidwi zapatsidwa kwa ofooka ndi kopitilira muyeso-otsika minda atomu, amene kugawira katundu wamakono ndipo zosiyanasiyana zipangizo zolankhulirana, kuphatikizapo makompyuta, mafoni ndi zipangizo zina zamagetsi.

Padziko lathuli, pali EMFs achilengedwe. Mu malo awo panali mapangidwe zosiyanasiyana onse a mitundu ndi mitundu ya zamoyo. Pali ena minda lero. Pali otsika-pafupipafupi (kwa mazana a kilohertz). Zikuphatikizapo nyese zachilengedwe, lilipo miyala, magetsi mumlengalenga, osefukira ndi osefukira m'madzi zochitika, mmene particles dziko.

Pa nthawi yomweyo, pali opangidwa EMF. Kuphunzira nawo sayansi zachilengedwe a moyo. cheza oterowo adzakhala otetezeka kotheratu kwa anthu, ngati mtengo Mtheradi, iwo musalumphe maziko chilengedwe cha dziko. Ndi yokumba EMF monga minda kwaiye zamakono, TV ndi wailesi komanso atathana ndi mafoni mafoni. Zotsatira za mfundozi umamumvera anthu amakono kwambiri. Chifukwa cha maphunziro asonyeza kungasokoneze wa opangidwa EMF thanzi la munthu. Pankhaniyi kokha chizindikiro tcheru kwambiri mmene ili ndi madzi imene imapanga imakhala thupi lathu. EMF kusintha matabwa ake, motero inhibiting ntchito za madzimadzi zinchito.

Physics amathandiza malo mu nkhani iyi? Asayansi anaika ntchito kupanga njira bwino EMF kudziwika ndi njira kukhazikitsa chitetezo cha zamoyo zonse.

Kompyuta ndi ofesi amapereka

Poona digiri ya kuipa kwa PC komanso mutachita nawo amalanga monga zachilengedwe ndi sayansi. Komanso, makompyuta kungasokoneze thanzi lathu mokulirapo kuposa zipangizo zina. Malinga ndi maphunziro, pambuyo Mphindi 45 ntchito pa PC wosuta popanda chitetezo amalandira zimamuchulukira kwambiri wa a zolimbana wa chamoyo.

Chiopsezo kwa anthu, ndi zida ofesi monga matelefoni fax ndi ntchito photocopying. Pali ngakhale magulu ena a anthu ndi makhalidwe maganizo ndi thupi, amene si ambiri analimbikitsa ntchito pa kompyuta. Chimodzi mwa magulu awa - ana.

Ndi PC ndi ngozi osati okhawo amene mwakhala mwachindunji kuseri kwa nsalu yotchinga polojekiti. Mu atomu kutentha kwa PC, makamaka Eliya ake mphamvu, ndi anagawira mwa utali wozungulira wa 2.5 m. Ichi ndi chifukwa chake zotsatira za zipangizo ofesi tsopano kukhala chinthu kwambiri kuganizira chitetezo mu atomu.

Zipangizo zoyendera magetsi banja

Popanda ogwira woona magetsi sangachite munthu wosakwatira lero. Koma m'pofunika kukumbukira kuti zipangizo zonse kuthamanga AC mphamvu, ndi gwero mwachindunji minda mu atomu. uvuni Izi mayikirowevu ndi refrigerators wamphamvu, ovens magetsi ndi m'firiji. Pogula chipangizo chotero, m'pofunika kulabadira kugwilizana ake ndi zofunika ukhondo pasipoti anakhazikitsa mfundo ukhondo malamulo ali MSanPiN 001-96.

cheza ionizing

Kodi kugwiritsa ntchito sayansi kuti zachilengedwe? Zitsanzo za ubwenzi woterewu zingaoneke mu phunziro cheza. zotsatira zinthu kwachilengedwenso ndi determenirovanny pakhomo tingati ndi zosapanganika-pakhomo.

Pachimake zokhudza chinthu ndi walitsa umodzi wa thupi ndi mayamwidwe mlingo wopyola 0,25 Gy. Mfundo za kuchuluka izi, pokhala mu osiyanasiyana kuchokera 0,25 kuti 0,5 Hz, chifukwa yekha kusintha yochepa magazi. Pa mlingo wa 0,5 kuti 1.5 Hz anthu ukapezeka kutopa, ndi zina chodabwitsa zoipa ngati kusanza.

Pakali pano, ofufuza kuphunzira bwino zotsatira za thupi la munthu, omwe amanyamula ionizing cheza. Malinga ndi zotsatira analandira akupanga njira zosiyanasiyana mankhwala ndi njira kuti akhoza kuteteza thupi asalowe radionuclides.

injini kutentha

Tsiku lililonse tiyenera zonse kukumana ndi injini osiyana. Iwo akutumikira pa galimoto magalimoto ndi ndege, mathirakitala ndi zombo, ndi sitima sitima. Kutentha injini, monga ulamuliro, opangidwa ndi magetsi panopa. Ndi maonekedwe ndi pofuna a mtundu umenewu zipangizo luso chinachititsa kuti mofulumira makampani m'zaka 18-20.

Lero tikhoza kunena motsimikiza kuti kukhala pafupi ndi injini kutentha ndi chilengedwe. Physics sayansi amasanthula kutentha zomvetsa wa Motors ngati amene amayambitsa kuchuluka kwa mphamvu mkati mwa osati matupi yekha ozungulira, komanso m'mlengalenga. amadza Izi zimapangitsa Kufunda mu mlengalenga, amene ali kungasokoneze boma la chilengedwe.

Komanso, mavuto pa chilengedwe ndi makina kuyaka mkati mwa ndege, magalimoto, ndi ng'anjo chofunika ntchito matenthedwe zomera mphamvu. iwo onse mpweya mlengalenga zoipa kwambiri wothandizila thanzi lathu, amene pambuyo kulowa madzi pamwamba ndi dothi. Zonse zimabweretsa kusintha zoopsa mwa chilengedwe chathu.

Kodi zochitika pa sayansi zokhudza chilengedwe? Mu dziko lathu, ndi kulimbana yogwira ndi mpweya. Ndi kusintha dzuwa la injini matenthedwe wa magalimoto, zosavuta ntchito mafuta, ndi separators mpweya flue. TEP ndi zinthu zina mtundu uwu ndi oyamba zovuta yaiwisi processing ndi kumanga amayesetsa utsi chitoliro.

boma la nkhani

Mu kuphunzira phunziro ili Tingaone bwino kugwirizana kuti ali ndi sayansi kuti zachilengedwe. Zitsanzo za izi angapezeke mu chodabwitsa zachilengedwe, monga kayendedwe ka madzi. Mu kuphunzira mutu wa vaporization ndi condensation ndi kuoneka bwino kugwirizanitsa sayansi izi ziwiri. Ndithudi, m'chilengedwe pansi pa zikhalidwe zonse kutentha Zimachitika evaporation cha chinyezi kuchokera pamwamba pa nthaka ndi madzi.

Papita madzi m'chigawo cha nthunzi ndi Zachepetsedwa m'mwamba. Chifukwa zodabwitsazi anapanga woyera mitambo ndi nthaka dewing, matalala kapena chipale chofewa. Mu chikhalidwe, pali ena bwino pakati kuchuluka kwa madzi amene ukuphwera padziko lapansi, ndi zomwe ziri mu mlengalenga.

Pankhaniyi, monga sayansi zotsatira pa chilengedwe? Munthu amene ali ndi njira wamphamvu analengedwa ndi sayansi, wokhoza kuononga malo, zikubweretsa kusokonezeka kwa bwino zachilengedwe. Boma latsopano adzakhala zachilendo zamoyo kuti amakhala m'derali. N'chifukwa chake tisanasankhe ndi kulowerera mu chikhalidwe, mwamuna ndi kofunika kuonanso zotheka zotsatirapo zonse za zochita zawo.

mayamwidwe

zodabwitsazi amaphunzira mu makalasi sayansi. Komabe, imodzi ndi kulingalira kwake ana ayenera kuphunzira za mayamwidwe m'chilengedwe zambiri chifukwa mu nthaka, mpweya ndi madzi zoipitsa amafalitsidwa.

Chitsanzo ndi ntchito ya zomera zitsulo. Ndi yaing'ono mathamangidwe kupezeka ejected kudzera chitoliro awo mafuta mwina kudzikundikira zinthu zoipa pa malo pali kupanga. Komanso, chifukwa mayamwidwe wa zinthu woopsawo kudutsa mu zomera komanso nyama ndi anthu.

mitundu ya maphunziro

Zimene zinachitikira, unakwaniritsa kukhazikitsa mokwanira mwayi kwa ophunzira maphunziro a zachilengedwe? Zimenezi zimafuna kugwiritsa ntchito mtundu uliwonse wa ulaliki kuti ali yoikidwiratu ndipo linalake ku ntchito, masewera, kuthetsa vuto sayansi ndi okhutira zachilengedwe.

Mkhalidwe zofunika bwino udzachitika ana a ntchito zosiyanasiyana kafukufuku akukambirana mavuto a chitetezo zachilengedwe ndi thanzi la munthu. Chabwino kumbukirani nkhani yanuyi ndi adzalola Mphunzitsi wina anauza zachilengedwe nthano ya sayansi. Ubale ayenera kupezeka mu mawonekedwe a zilembo zazikulu ndi zazing'ono, zochita zawo ndi njira za cholinga Kupambana.

Popeza maphunziro a mphunzitsi sayansi amasamalirira kwambiri mavuto ndikofunika kuti mungondipatsa okhutira chilengedwe ndi chikhalidwe chawo, komanso kuti akope ophunzira kukambirana njira zothetsera mu nkhani za mavuto amene alipo zokhudzana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta ndi mphamvu chuma, ndi greening zoyendera makampani ndi ulimi chuma.