Location Khwalala ya Malacca pa mapu a dziko lapansi. Kodi izo ndi zimene zikugwirizana ndi Khwalala ya Malacca

(. Chimaleya etc.) Malaccan khwalala chimafikira pakati pa m'madera ambiri m'dziko - ndi Chimaleya Peninsula ndi Sumatra. Ndi wamkulu njira nyanja pakati China ndi India.

Ali Khwalala ya Malacca

Ili kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia, magawo a Malacca (Chimaleya) chilumba kwa chilumba cha Sumatra.

Khwalala ya Malacca zikugwirizana ndi Indian ndi Pacific (South China Sea). m'litali ndi 1000 Km, ndi zoyerekeza m'lifupi - makilomita 40, pamene kuya si upambana mamita 25.

Kugombe kumpoto ndi kum'mawa kwa chipata ndi chilumba za Ufumu wa Thailand. China chirichonse wa kugombe la Malaysia ndi chilumba cha Sumatra - Indonesia. Chilumba chachikulu wa Straits wa Malacca: Phuket, Penang, Langkawi.

Chiyambi cha dzina

Dzina njirayi wake ayenera kuti anali ku Malacca Sultanate, amene mphamvu kutumizidwa kuno. Ngakhale zinatha pasanathe zaka mphamvu ya - kuchokera 1414 mpaka zaka 1511. Malinga ndi chiphunzitso china, dzina amachokera ku doko la Melaka, mzinda wa Malacca ku Malaysia.

masamba a mbiriyakale

Pamene azungu yoyamba kukaona pano, anadabwa momwe madoko a Malacca Khwalala yapangidwa. Iwo ali mu zosatheka wolephera anthu ku Ulaya, ndipo ntchito malonda, ndi kuchuluka ndi khalidwe la sitima. Mu 1511 Apwitikizi anakhazikitsa mphamvu zawo pano, hafu ya zaka za m'ma 16, iwo umayang'anira Straits, osati kuwomba pano Malacca Sultanate. M'zaka za zana lotsatira Dutch anadziyesa pano. Iwo anayesera napasula British (amene anali mpikisano). Asilikali anali pafupi zofanana, ndipo anthu zakwawoko silivomereza awo, kapena ena. Choncho kwa zaka zambiri mu njirayi anali ndi chete, panalibe kusiyana lalikulu. Sizikudziwika mmene ulamuliro choncho, ngati si nkhondo ya Napoleon, amene kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 18 ndi 19 wotanganidwa Holland. England anapezerapo mwayi pa zimenezi ndipo anagwira khwalala ndi madoko ake, kuphatikizapo Singapore. Mu 1824, a Malacca Sultanate anamukwiyira m'gulu mndandanda wa madera British, kumene mpaka 1957. Pokhapokha, ndithudi, osati kuwerengera ntchito ya Japan pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World. Kulamulira zachititsa kuti chitukuko tima wa njira imeneyi malonda. Iye akadali ndi kugwirizana zofunika kwambiri pa Ulaya ndi Asia, ku Middle East ndi America.

Kodi zikugwirizana ndi Khwalala ya Malacca. kutumiza

khwalala Ichi ndi m'malo yopapatiza, m'lifupi m'madera ena mpaka makilomita 3, koma motalika (makilomita 1,000) ndi zofunika kwambiri. pa izo gululi amavutika chifukwa chakuti pali zambiri osaya, ndi m'madera ena abisa am'nyanja. Chimaleya mtengo khwalala angayerekezedwe ndi udindo ndi Suez Canal. Nawa maulendo zofunika nyanja. Ngati inu mukuyang'ana pa mapu, zomwe zikugwirizana nyanja ya Malacca Khwalala, sangathe kupenda kufunika kwake. Izi kugwirizana waukulu angapo a dziko. Apa pali utumiki zoyendera pakati pa mayiko atatu lalikulu - Indonesia, India, China. Mu chaka cha Khwalala ya Malacca mitanda magalimoto zikwi 50 zolinga zosiyana, tsiku chiwerengero chawo zina ukufika 900. Mwa zina pano mabwato. Malaccan khwalala maximally yodzaza, ophimba m'bukuli kupereka peresenti 20-25 m'madzi zolowa. Iwo wopereka mayendedwe a mafuta ku Iran ndi maiko ena a ku Persian Gulf kuti China, Japan ndi ambiri East ku Asia. Izi migolo 11 miliyoni patsiku, ndipo 25 peresenti ya onse magalimoto wakuda golide. Zosowa za mayiko izi zonse kuwonjezeka, kotero katundu ukuwonjezeka Khwalala.

Zolepheretsa navigation

Kuberana kwazaluso alipo pano kwa zaka zambiri. Izo zinachitika kuti Khwalala, nthawi zonse chimabweretsa ndalama yaikulu kwambiri, ndi pamwamba chida zandale. M'mbiri yonse ya Straits zatenganso mbali pomenyera mphamvu kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia.

Monga tanenera kale, Khwalala ya Malacca n'kofunika kwambiri malonda apa ndi njirazo zoyendera. Chifukwa cha ichi, pali wamkulu kuukira kuopseza Pirate, choncho palibe boma la maiko Indonesia, Singapore ndi Malaysia amakakamizidwa kulowa ndikulondera wa Malacca Khwalala. Zochita zigawenga chingaimitse malonda dziko, ndi wokwanira kumira sitima yaikulu kwambiri ku malo osaya.

Wina vuto - ndi smokiness. Kuyambira pa Sumatra moto chilumba nkhalango pafupipafupi zichitike, aone ndi zayamba yafupika nthawi. Koma m'pofunika kwambiri kutumiza.

mavuto a zachilengedwe

Khwalala ya Malacca - wolemera kwambiri nyama ndi zomera za dziko lapansi nyanja. Pa miyala ya moyo mitundu 36 yosiyanasiyana ya miyala yamtengo wapatali miyala. Popeza Khwalala tsiku akapitirira ambiri mathanki ndi mafuta, izo n'loopsa kwambiri chilengedwe. Mwina ngozi si mkulu, chifukwa malo ena mu njirayi ndi yopapatiza ndi woopsa. The Phillips Chenele pafupi Singapore kugombe m'lifupi nkomwe ukufika makilomita 3. Ndipo mosavuta kuukira achifwamba ambiri kuvumbitsira sizimadziwika. Mu 1993, a Pamadzi Chidanishi anamira pano, komabe kwathunthu zotsatirapo za ngozi. Chinthu china chofunika kwambiri utsi monga zingamvekere aone.

Kupereka Simungachite

Thailand zachitika mapulani mmene mungachepetsere katundu pa Khwalala ya Malacca. malingaliro amodzi anali kuchepetsa njira nyanja mwa Khwalala kudzera kamtunda kopita ku chilumba cha Kra. Kotero izo zinali zotheka kufupikitsa mwa msewu nyanja makilomita 960. Choncho kuphatikizapo zikhoza kukhazikitsidwa kuzilambalala m'chigawo Odzipatula Muslim a Pattani. Koma n'zotheka ndalama chuma ndi zingakhudzire chilengedwe zimandiponyera mu njira ya lingaliro limeneli.

Maganizo chachiwiri - kumanga payipi pamtunda kutulutsa mafuta kudzera Korinto lapansi. Iwo anaganiza zomanga ayenga awiri Malaysia. Kutalika payipi adzakhala makilomita 320 yaitali ndipo kulumikiza awiri boma ku Malaysia. Mafuta ku Middle East adzakhala kukonzedwa mu mafakitale, ndiye amawapopa kuchokera Kedah kuti Kelantan. Ndipo kuchokera pamenepo yodzaza kumtunda mathanki ndi kutumizidwa mwa Straits wa Malacca ndi Singapore.