"Khalani" - gawo zimene ya kulankhula? Kodi mbali ya kulankhula ndi mawu akuti "kukhala"?

Zimene mbali ya kulankhula imakhudzanso mawu akuti "kukhala"? Yankho la funso limeneli sadziwa aliyense. Mu ichi kugonjera nkhani nkhaniyi, ife anaganiza zoika kuti nkhaniyo.

mwachidule

"Musakhale workaholic, koma musakhale aulesi". Part wa kulankhula kudziwa si zovuta mu nkhani iyi. Kuti tichite zimenezi, basi Ikani Mawu ayenera kukhala mu uthunthu wa m'munsi ndi kufunsa funso chogwirizana: chochita? - kukhala. Choncho, ndi mneni. Ndipo n'chifukwa chiyani anthu ambiri kawirikawiri chifukwa ndi zodabwitsa, kodi mbali ya kulankhula mawu amachita "kukhala"? Koma mfundo zimenezi mawonekedwe si yabwino kufunsa funso (chochita - kaya).

Mawu "ngati". Part wa kulankhula - mneni?

"Khalani zonse mtundu ndi munthu wachifundo." Ndithudi anthu ochepa adzatha kupanga koyamba maganizo kwa kapangidwe. Nthawi zambiri izi ndi chifukwa chakuti anthu ambiri amakayikira zoti kuli mneni. Kodi inuyo kutsimikizira mwinamwake? Kuchita izi, kokha tizikumbukira kuti kasewenzetsedwe ka mau onse chinenero cha Chirasha angagwiritsidwe ntchito mawonekedwe lokhala wosasangalala atatu.

ndingaliro kasewenzetsedwe ka mau

Lexical wagawo "kukhala" - gawo zimene ya kulankhula? Pamaso poyankha funso limeneli, ayenera kuti kasewenzetsedwe ka mau chinenero cha Chirasha chinasintha zizoloŵezi atatu osiyana, akuti:

• zimasonyeza;
• makonzedwe;
• Motelo.

Tiyeni tione iwo mwatsatanetsatane.

zimasonyeza

mtima umenewu wa kasewenzetsedwe ka mau onse akuimira kanthu chimene chinachitika, limapezeka kapena zidzachitika. M'mawu ena, mu maganizo zimasonyeza anati mbali ya kulankhula zimasiyanasiyana mu nthawi (m'mbuyomu, panopa ndi m'tsogolo). Pano pali chitsanzo omveka:

• Ndine akukupiza m'mwamba m'mwamba chifuniro;
• Ine kupita, ine ndipita;
• Ndinali kumeneko, Ndifuna;
• kuyenda, ine ndiyenda, Ndidzayenda ndi zina zotero.

maganizo makonzedwe

Izi ndingaliro ya kasewenzetsedwe ka mau onse Chirasha anasankha kanthu, zomwe zingachitike, koma akamaziwononga kapena mavuto. Pano pali chitsanzo omveka:

• Ngati ine ndikanati ndagula buku lino, ndingakonde kuwerenga zonse.
• Iye akanakhala mwayi waukulu, ngati iye anali anagulitsa mtengo wake.
• Iwo akhoza kukhala ndi ana, ngati nthawi kuwona katswiri.

Monga mukuonera, makonzedwe maganizo zikuphatikizapo yokha m'mbuyomu kasewenzetsedwe ka mau pano, komanso tinthu "adzatero." Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, otsiriza nthawi zonse zolembedwa mosiyana ndi angaime kulikonse.

Iwo ayenera kukumbukira kuti kasewenzetsedwe ka mau mu makonzedwe yomangika tisandulika yekha ndi jenda (mu imodzi) ndi manambala. Mwachitsanzo: zingakhale; adzakhala; zingakhale; akanakhala.

maganizo kuyesetsa

Mawu "ngati" - gawo zimene ya kulankhula? Yankho la funso limeneli kovuta mudzapeza mu gawo limeneli nkhaniyo. chakuti kuyesetsa mwamtheradi kasewenzetsedwe ka mau onse amasonyeza kanthu kuti izi kapena kuti munthu limalimbikitsa interlocutor wake. Choncho, yogwira akhoza ankayimiridwa ngati:

• Malingaliro kapena kuti mapemphero. Mwachitsanzo: "Ndibweretsereni ena lalanje madzi."
• Council. Mwachitsanzo: "Inu kulibwino kukaonana ndi zambiri odziwa akatswiri."
• Order. Mwachitsanzo: "Khala pansi pano!"

Kotero kuti aliyense wa zolinga zitatu monga mawu akuti "kukhala"? Gawo la mawu a katunduyo lexical - mneni. Iye ali mu maganizo kubadwanso, ndipo amatanthauza dongosolo. Mwachitsanzo: "Khalani nthawi amphamvu ndi konse kuopa."

Features kuyesetsa

Kuyenera anatsindika kuti ndi kuyesetsa kasewenzetsedwe ka mau konse nthawi. Kuti kutsimikizira izi, yesani okha anakana mawu akuti "ngati". Part wa Kulankhula "anali" kapena "chifuniro" - mneni. Komabe, izi zinthu lexical ali zimasonyeza, koma osati mu maganizo kuyesetsa. Komanso, nthawi imeneyi adzakhala nawo mawonekedwe zotsatirazi - "ali."

Tiyeneranso adati kuti maganizo kuyesetsa ndi gawo oterewa ndi zingasiyane malingana ndi anthu ndi manambala. Komabe, iye alibe maonekedwe a munthu 1st mmodzi. chiwerengero. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti inu simungakhoze kufunsa kapena kuyitanitsa yekha kuchita chinachake.

The amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi yofala kwambiri kuyesetsa wa - mawonekedwe a munthu wachiwiri. Pano pali chitsanzo omveka: "Inu mtima ndi wachifundo kwa iye."

Education kuyesetsa

• Ngati mukufuna kupanga mawonekedwe a kuyesetsa wa munthu 2 mmodzi. kuliwerenga, muyenera ntchito suffix m kapena ziro suffix mukufuna kuwonjezera m'munsi mwa mawu akuti panopa kapena mtsogolo mantha. Mwachitsanzo: Amayika (m'tsogolo mneni yomangika) - kuika (mneni ndi maganizo kuyesetsa); iwo kupita (m'tsogolo yomangika mneni) - pogona (mneni ndi maganizo kuyesetsa). Yekha ndi mawu akuti "ngati".
• Ngati mukufuna kupanga mawonekedwe a kuyesetsa wa 2 munthu zochuluka. manambala kwa mmodzi mawonekedwe, suffix kapena mathero -te. Mwachitsanzo: kuika - kuika ukagone - pogona, kapena - kukhala, ndi zina zotero.
• Ngati mukufuna kupanga mawonekedwe a kuyesetsa wachitatu mochulukitsa kapena mmodzi, m'pofunika ntchito particles monga "tiyeni", "inde" ndi "tiyeni". Zingaoneke kuti iwo akuwonjezeka kasewenzetsedwe ka mau m'tsogolo kapena pano, koma izo siziri. Inde, monga momwe tafotokozera pamwambapa, kuyesetsa alibe nthawi. Pano pali chitsanzo omveka: Amawerenga (mneni pakali pano) - Tiyeni (kapena tiyeni) akuti (a mneni ndi maganizo kuyesetsa); Kodi chikondi atate (mneni zinachitika mtsogolo) - Inde (kapena tiyeni) ndi inu makolo chikondi (mneni ndi maganizo kuyesetsa), ndi zina zotero.

Monga tanena pali kuyesetsa mawonekedwe a munthu woyamba mmodzi. chiwerengero. Komabe, kasewenzetsedwe ka mau akadali kusintha choyamba munthu zochuluka. chiwerengero. Kuti zimenezi zitheke, mitundu izi zingagwiritsidwe ntchito:

• Kasewenzetsedwe ka mau m'tsogolo yomangika mawonekedwe (koma kale kupangidwa mawonekedwe si ofunika nthawi m'tsogolo!). Pano pali chitsanzo: Ife kupita ku konsati mawa (mneni zinachitika mtsogolo) - Tiyeni tipite ku konsati! (Mu mneni kuyesetsa).
• Zophatikiza ndi suffix kapena mathero -te kuti mneni mawonekedwe zinachitika m'tsogolo. Mwachitsanzo: Zidzakhala pa makonsatiwo (m'tsogolo mneni yomangika) - Khalani makonsatiwo (mneni ndi maganizo kuyesetsa).
• Kulumikizana particles "inu" kuti mneni mawonekedwe zinachitika m'tsogolo. Mwachitsanzo: Zidzakhala molimba mtima (m'tsogolo mneni yomangika) - Tiyeko, kukhala wolimba (mneni ndi maganizo kuyesetsa).

kuti adzimvera

Tsopano inu mukudziwa zomwe mbali ya kulankhula mawu "ngati". Kulimbitsa nkhani kubwereza: ilo liri verebu mu maganizo kubadwanso, lomwe linakhazikitsidwa ku mawonekedwe kalekale - kukhala. Tikumbukenso kuti ntchito ndi matanthauzo zotsatirazi:

• Zokhumba kapena maganizo - "Kodi mungandigawireko mchere, chonde."
• Council - "Muonetsetse naye."
• Dongosolo - "Khalani oleza mtima, ndipo posachedwapa zonse ntchito!"

Komabe, mu ankaimira mtundu wa totere lexical wagawo ntchito kokha m'lingaliro dongosolo.