The pathogenesis ya acne ndi mankhwala mankhwala

Zochita za gland zokhazokha zimadalira ntchito ya mahomoni ogonana (vuto la achinyamata, poyamba, ana obadwa - zomwe zimachitikira mahomoni a mayi amene amalandira ndi mkaka wazimayi).

Acne vulgaris (pathogenesis) - ndi ntchito yowonjezereka ya mahomoni ogonana (androgens, testosterone), kaphatikizidwe ka mafuta owonjezera (mafuta) amakula. Chiwerengero cha zilonda zosakanizika pa masentimita awiri a khungu ndi chimodzimodzi mwa amuna ndi akazi onse, matendawa ndi ovuta kwambiri kwa anyamata.

Zigawo za Seborrheic:

• Chigawo cha T cha nkhope;
• Kulephera;
• Chifuwa.

Ntchito za sebum (mafuta):

• Chitetezo cha Hydrolipid;
• Chitetezo cha makina.

Pathogenesis, matenda ndi matenda a acne

Chiyambi cha ndondomekoyi: Kusamalidwa kwa chifuwa cha sebaceous ndi hypertrophy chifukwa cholimbikitsidwa mwakhama zowonongeka.

Pali mitundu itatu ya seborrhea:

• Mafuta - mchere wochuluka wa mafuta chifukwa cha mafuta ambiri a polyunsaturated acids, klayiti pamene khungu ndi mafuta, porous, amawoneka "osalimba" ("mafuta akutuluka");
• Zouma (sewrrhea) seborrhea - zowonjezera; Ndi khungu lamtundu wambiri pamakhala kumverera kwapachika, pamene khungu limakhala lokhazikika, koma mafuta;
• Zosakaniza - m'madera a T-zone, madzi otchedwa seborrhea amadziwika, ndipo pamasaya - owuma.

Ngati pali mafuta ochuluka pamwamba pa khungu, koma pH ya khungu salowerera kapena kamchere kake, imathandizira kutsekemera (seborrheic dermatitis), monga momwe zimakhalira moyo wa mabakiteriya ndi bowa. Madera awo "okondedwa" ndi mapiko a mphuno, chigawo cha nasolabial, chigawo chokhalira pakati. Pokhala ndi diso pa etiology ya acne, mankhwala amayamba ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo (clotrimazole).

Vuto limathetsedwa ndi chisamaliro choyenera cha khungu kunyumba, maziko ake omwe akuyeretsa khungu la vuto lamadzi:

1) kuyeretsa ndi gel kapena mkaka;
Tonic kwa khungu la mafuta;
2) kuchepetsa - kuyambitsa kirimu (kuchokera kunyumba yosamalira);
3) kutetezedwa ku mazira a ultraviolet - mankhwalawa ayenera kukhala "owala" (chitsanzo "Antimat" pamatengo a mphesa, "Acne").

Khungu Loyamalonda Khungu:

1) kuyeretsa khungu - makina oyeretsera, makamaka khungu la seborrheic, kamodzi pa sabata, kenako njira zothandizira (zothandizira) - zowonjezera, zotupa (makamaka kwa seborrhea zamadzi);
2) njira za hardware - Darsonval, ultrasound poyambitsa mankhwala mu khungu, electroplating ndi Zn ndi Cu kukonzekera;
3) cryo-massage (madzi azitrogeni);
4) Kupaka minofu ya Jacquet - kumatulutsa madzi amchere, kumayambitsa kuyendetsa magazi, kumatsuka mabala a sebaceous - 2-3 pa sabata njira 10-15;
5) Masks:

• Kuwombera - kutsukidwa bwino, zouma (ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito dothi lochepa), kukhuta ndi mchere, kuyesa (ngati mumapanga dothi lakuda). Njira - dothi lakuda pa wosanjikiza wa gauze, ndipo pamwamba - zojambulazo, kuti dongo siliname, kwa mphindi 20-30; Kutsekeka kochepa kwa mphindi zisanu, mphindi zisanu ndi ziwiri. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito njira zina ndi dothi lakuda ndi lopanda dongo;
• Matope - amayendetsedwa ndi njira yomweyo;
• Algal - bwino kuchepetsa ndi kuchepetsa khungu, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zochokera ku spirulina (chitetezo cha thupi chimakhudzidwa);
• Gel - kusungunula maski kwa njira ya ultrasound - ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito ndi calendula kapena alolo.

Ndondomeko:

І njira
Kuyeretsedwa;
- tonic;
- kuyeretsa kwakukulu;
- maski;
- kirimu panjira.

Njira
Kuyeretsedwa;
- tonic;
- kuyeretsa kwakukulu;
- Kupaka minofu wa Jacquet;
- kirimu panjira.

Pambuyo pokwaniritsa zoyenera kuziyeretsa, njira zothandizira zikuchitidwa: zotukira, maski, kukonzekera kusamalidwa kunyumba.

Gawo lachiwiri la kutupa kotentha - hyperkeratosis ya follicle ya sebaceous gland - amadziwika ndi mafuta obiriwira phungu ndi mapangidwe amphongo ambiri (sebaceous pidgs), mtundu umene umasiyana kuchokera kwa kasitomala kupita kwa kasitomala malingana ndi kuchuluka kwa mafuta ojambulidwa.

Comedones ikhoza kukhala yotseguka ndi yotsekedwa. Kutsegula kotseguka - Nkhata ya m'kamwa imakhala m'kamwa mwa njira yamatope. Gamu lotsekedwa - pakamwa pang'onopang'ono komanso moipa, nthawi zambiri imatuluka, imakhala m'magawo akuya kwambiri, kutupa kumapweteka.

Pa malo oyeretsa kamedonov monga chotchinga cha Vidal amagwiritsidwa ntchito - timalowamo mkamwa ndi kulikulitsa mitsempha yozungulira, kenako finyani zinthuzo.

Kunyumba kumatanthauza zipatso, glycolic kapena mandelic acid.

Njira zina za salon zimakhala zofanana ndi njira yoyamba yamagetsi: kuyeretsa, kusisita, njira zamagetsi. Mankhwala osakanizidwa, osakhala nawo, palibe njira yofunira, 6-8 kamodzi pa sabata ndi kuvomerezedwa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osamalira nyumba omwe ali ndi zipatso zamtundu. Kusamalira khungu nthawi zonse kunyumba n'kofunika.

Gawo lachitatu la kutukusira - propionbacteria ikuchulukira pamtambo wotsekedwa, kutupa kumachitika chifukwa cha ntchito yawo yofunikira. Kuchuluka kwa kutupa sikudaliranso ndi kuchuluka kwa mafuta a khungu, koma pamatenda opatsirana a khungu. Panthawi imeneyi, mapepala ndi pustules amaonekera.

Pa chithandizochi pakadali pano, kuyeretsa kwachipatala ndi kuphwanya khungu, koma choyamba muyenera kuchepetsa kutupa uku. Pachifukwa ichi, ma Dksonval, cryo-massage, anti-inflammatory mask amagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Pakakhala kuchepa, pitirizani kuyang'ana kuyeretsa, koma nkofunika kuthyola ndondomekoyi muzigawo zingapo (patapita masiku asanu ndi asanu ndi asanu ndi asanu ndi asanu ndi asanu ndi asanu ndi awiri (7), kuyeretsani mbali zosiyana).

Ngakhalenso ultrasound njira, kapena kupuma, kapena kuswa sikugwiritsidwe ntchito pakakhala papules kapena pustules pa khungu. Misala siyeneranso.

Ndi kuyeretsa kwachipatala, pustules amachotsedwa koyamba, mu gawo lotsatila - nsanamira. Ndondomeko yoyeretsa pustule: pogwiritsira ntchito swabu ya thonje, mafuta ndi antibacterial, kenako timapanga ndi singano, ndi zala ziwiri zitakulungidwa mu nsalu zapafupi, zimatulutsidwa kuchokera kumbali zosiyana siyana, kenako zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi yankho la hydrogen peroxide, kenaka ndi yankho la ethyl mowa, limodzi ndi salicylic mowa. Pomwepo kuyeretsa kwakukulu kumachitika.

Chithandizo pa cosmetologist

Pochizira kutupa, cosmetologist sagwiritsira ntchito maantibayotiki, panthawiyi, ngati kuli kotheka, tumizani dermatologist. Mu arsenal ya cosmetologist pochizira kutupa pali:

• Mafuta ofunika kwambiri (mtengo wa tiyi, conifers - fir, mkungudza, citrus - zipatso zamphesa, mandimu), ndi bwino kukumbukira kuti mafuta oyera pa khungu sakugwiritsidwa ntchito, angagwiritsidwe ntchito pfungo. Chingwe pa nthawi; Chida cha mafuta a menthol ndi lavender - amalowa mkati mwa khungu;
• Mchere: Zinc, mkuwa, sulfure ("Zinerit" ndi yokonzedwa kunja - erythromycin ndi zinc, "Curiosine" (gel) - zinc ndi hyaluronic asidi, ubwino wa gelisi - suli pamwamba pa khungu), bwino pachigawo chachiwiri "Skinoren (Gel) - mankhwala osokoneza bongo - azelaic asidi (mankhwala osokoneza bongo) - amadziwika bwino ntchito za mitsempha yambiri, koma zotsatira zimabwera mwezi umodzi, ndipo mumayenera kugwiritsa ntchito miyezi 2-3, m'chilimwe, zimagwiritsanso ntchito khungu kokha madzulo, chifukwa chachabechabe Epidermis; Zinc ndi zamkuwa zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu electroplating (chinthu chotsatira cha njirayi ndi chakuti chingagwiritsidwe ntchito pa kutupa kwakukulu);
• Salicylic acid - gwiritsani ntchito 1-2% njira monga gadolinolytic, ndipo 20% yothetsera kale;
• Zowonjezera zomera - mfiti yamatsenga, echinacea, zofiira (zowonongeka), mtedza (zozizwitsa), chamomile, chingwe, msondodzi.