Trichocephalosis ndi chiyani? Zimayambitsa matenda, matenda, mankhwala

Mu thupi la munthu akhoza parasitize mitundu yoposa 250 mphutsi zimene zimachititsa kuti chitukuko cha matenda ambiri. Mmodzi wa iwo ndi trichocephalosis. kudwala Ichi ndi zachilendo. Ngakhale kuti anthu ambiri sakudziwa nkomwe chimene trichocephalosis, kodi zimayambitsa matenda ndi modes wa kufala kwa matendawa. Only ndi odwala ochepa kumvetsa zimene zizindikiro zimasonyeza kudwala.

Zochita za matenda

Ndiye kodi trichocephalosis? Izi matumbo nematodes. kudwala The amakhala ndi kutayikira aakulu. Pankhaniyi, wodwalayo akufotokozera asthenic, dyspeptic ndi magazi ochepa syndrome.

Chonyamulira chachikulu cha matenda ndi njokazi - whipworm. Trichocephalosis akufotokozera mu khamu lake pambuyo malowedwe a tiziromboti mu mucosa matumbo. Iwo umawononga. Ophunzira kudzera mabala ayamba kulowa poizoni ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, amene akukhala gwero la kutupa. Kuwonongeka kwa mpanda matumbo zikubweretsa magazi m'thupi.

Komabe, izi si zoipa zotsatira za tiziromboti lapansi. Iwo ayenera kumvetsa kuti trichocephalosis amenewa. kudwala iyi, imene whipworm adasiya ndi zinthu za moyo wawo uli ndi mbali yaikulu pa pafupifupi onse ziwalo. Iye ali mavuto aakulu pa wamanjenje dongosolo. Choncho wodwala akufotokozera mitsempha ndi matenda zinchito.

kudwala Izi wamba mu kotentha, mayiko. Nthawi zambiri nkhope yake mu chapakati Black Lapansi Region ndi North Caucasus. Ndi chiwerengero cha odwala matenda trichocephalosis chikuchitika 2, yokha ascariasis.

kudwala Zoyambitsa

Njira chachikulu matenda ndi ntchito chakudya cha nyama ya HIV. Nthawi zambiri kumachitika trichocephalosis nyama, makamaka nyama zimene zimadya, monga nkhandwe, zimbalangondo, walruses. Mu thupi tiziromboti mphutsi umalowa pamene ntchito chakudya bwino kuphika nyama.

Kuwonjezera nyama pamwamba, Trichinella angayambe nkhumba, mimbulu, akavalo. Nyama sanali zolusa, kudwala izi pafupifupi mwaonapo. matenda Trihotsefaleze atengeke anthu ambiri ndi nyama amene kudya mankhwala nyama.

Komabe, matenda kudwala zina zamasamba. Pankhaniyi, nthenda kumachitika pamene adalowa pakamwa mazira okhwima a tiziromboti ndi manja zauve, bwino kutsukidwa ku dziko la zipatso, zipatso, masamba, kapena madzi.

Trichocephalosis zambiri matenda ana zaka 5-15.

Zizindikiro chachikulu cha matenda

Makamaka anthu poyamba kachilombo Samva zina zizindikiro trichocephalosis matenda. Zizindikiro kukhala nthawi zambiri sabata. Panthawi imeneyi, mphutsi za tiziromboti ndi kusamalira kudutsa mu minofu minofu. Wodwala ali ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi zimachitika:

• kutupa zikope za, nkhope, redness diso ;
• kupweteka kwa minofu minofu;
• malungo;
• tilinazo kuwala;
• conjunctivitis;
• Nthawi zina chifuwa;
• migraine mutu;
• ambiri kufooka, kuzizira.

zizindikiro khalidwe

Lembani nthawi imene timene mu matumbo ndi kudwala kwa trichocephalosis zizindikiro zotsatirazi:

• kutopa;
• ululu m'dera m'mimba;
• nseru;
• m'mimba;
• kusanza;
• spasms mu matumbo.

Mapapo siteji ya matenda amene thupi ndi ochepa Trichinella, popanda zizindikiro kuzindikira angachititse. Zizindikiro khalidwe amaoneka okha nkhani ya zolimbitsa kwambiri kapena infestation, amene amakhala ndi kusamuka kwa tiziromboti pa thupi.

zizindikiro minyewa

Mkati mwa matenda, pamodzi ndi zizindikiro matumbo anati kusokonezeka kwa ntchito kwa wamanjenje dongosolo. Wodwala akhoza kuona:

• kuyerekezera zinthu m'maganizo;
• kugona chisokonezo;
• maganizo;
• matenda a ubongo.

matenda a matenda

Akuganiza pamaso pa matenda amalola zizindikiro tingachipeze powerenga - kutupa kuzungulira maso, kutentha ndi kutukusira kwa minofu minofu. Analysis wa ndowe, kawirikawiri - kuphunzira nkhani kwambiri. Pambuyo tiziromboti monga cysts isanafalikire mu minofu. The ndowe angaulule n'kovuta kwambiri.

Matenda otsatirawa ntchito matenda:

1. magazi. Ngati trihotsefaleze matenda wodwalayo, ponso ena maselo oyera - eosinophils. Ngati izo zakhala masabata angapo pambuyo matenda, mayeso limasonyeza kukhalapo kwa thupi kukhalanso ndi chitetezo kwa tiziromboti lapansi.
2. Minofu biopsy. Tosaoneka mpukutu wa minofu anatengedwa kuchokera wodwala kufufuza simungathe kutiona. Analysis limasonyeza mphutsi Trichinella.

Pakuti matenda zambiri zokwanira MAGAZI. Koma nthawi zina akulimbikitsidwa odwala zimene mudzaona, biopsy minofu minofu.

zosokonezeka zotheka

M'pofunika kudziwa zimene trichocephalosis, koma zotsatira zake zingachititse kudwala. Matenda akhoza kumva:

• chibayo;
• myocarditis;
• aimpso, kwa chiwindi insufficiency;
• kutukusira kwa mitsempha;
• thrombosis;
• kumva, masomphenya;
• nthambi paresis;
• contractures minofu.

mankhwala a matenda

Zotsatira zabwino za mankhwala tingayembekezere, ngati polimbana ndi matenda anayamba mwa masabata 2 pambuyo matenda. Pa nthawi iyi, mu thupi pali kubalana yogwira ndi kufalitsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Pankhaniyi, mphutsi nawobe kapisozi pa chiopsezo kwambiri.

Iwo m'pofunika kuti wodwalayo, makamaka mwana, kuika mu chipatala kulimbana ndi matenda lotchedwa "trichocephalosis". Chithandizo ayenera kuyang'aniridwa ndi madokotala odziwa monga kudwala kungayambitse mavuto aakulu.

kamwedwe achire anasankha wodwala aliyense payekha. Kusankha zachokera alili, msinkhu wake, anasonyeza zizindikiro.

Waukulu mankhwala kudwala ndi worming wothandizira. The kaŵirikaŵiri Kwalamulidwa wina wa mankhwala zotsatirazi:

1. "A thiabendazole". mankhwala tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito tsiku 25 mg / kg. mankhwala Izi kumatenga masiku khumi.
2. "Mebendazole". mankhwala A lakonzedwa kuti kulimbana ndi matenda akuluakulu. Mlingo tsiku ndi 300 mg. Nthawi mankhwala kumatenga masiku khumi yokha basi.
3. "Mebendazole" ana. Mankhwala zochizira odwala 2 zaka 20. chida kwa masiku khumi, ayenera kudyedwa pa tsiku 5 mg / kg.
4. "Albendazole". Mankhwala masiku khumi pa tsiku kwa 10 mg / kg.

matenda trichocephalosis amachititsa thupi kutupa wodwalayo ndi zosasangalatsa ululu nkhawa. Kuthetsa zizindikiro zoterozo mu mankhwala m'gulu Mlingo munthu wa NSAIDs. ndi mankhwala mulingo woyenera:

• "Diclofenac ndi sodium."
• "Ibuprofen".
• "Nimesulide".

Mankhwalawa kufunika mankhwala. Antigens ya majeremusi angachititse thupi lawo siligwirizana mu mtima. Kumenyana nawo kulola deta mankhwala. Komanso, iwo ali mwangwiro kuchepetsa kutupa, zomwe ndi zizindikiro zofunika za matenda. Mwa mankhwala antiallergic kwambiri kufunika pa trihotsefaleze:

• "Tavegil".
• "Fenistil".
• "Suprastin".

Kupewa chitukuko cha mantha opatsirana mankhwala chikwiyire ndi chiwonongeko cha tizilombo anthelmintics mankhwala kulola glucocorticoids. Mankhwalawa ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati kuwonongeka aakulu limba. Mankhwalawa angathe monga mankhwala:

• "Prednisolone".
• "Dexamethasone".

Wodwala Pakufunika detoxification chithandizo. Wodwalayo akuchipatala sorbents. Komanso, analimbikitsa mankhwala symptomatic. Iwo Kwalamulidwa pamene anasonyeza. Amafunika kudzudzulidwa wa aimpso, mtima kulephera. Ena odwala amafunika chithandizo cha mankhwala ena chifukwa mavuto a m'maganizo.