Ngati segmented neutrophils adatchithisira kapena anaukitsa

Ngati segmented neutrophils m'magazi anachepa - nthawi zonse chizindikiro cha thupi la matenda alionse aakulu.

Neutrophil zosiyanasiyana otchedwa leukocytes granular, magazi zooneka amafotokozera. Iye motsutsana ndi maselo ofiira ndi maselo othandiza magazi kuundana, si maselo - woona apadera kwambiri maselo magazi. Phata la neutrophil segmented, kuchokera granulocyte akadali wotchedwa segmented. Izi nyukiliya neutrophil kugawanika kumathandiza amasamukira kuti zimakhala. zigawo izi ndi elastase zitatu asanu. Pakati pa iwo okha, chikugwirizana ndi webs wochepa thupi, mu thupi wamkazi akadali anati mu elekitironi mapindidwe akuwala kugonana chromatin, kapena ndodo ng'oma. Chotero heterochromatin ndi helical, chifukwa okhwima selo njira kupanga ndi zosaoneka. Kuwonjezera pa neutrophil segmented, ndi mwana neutrophils: wamng'ono ndipo kubaya.

Ngati elekitironi mapindidwe akuwala chitsanzo limasonyeza kuti neutrophils segmented mu magazi ndi adatchithisira, tingathe chizindikiro chitukuko cha leukopenia (ngati zosakwana 4 * 109 / L) kapena ngakhale neutropenia (ngati zosakwana 1.8 * 109 / L). Kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha maselo oyera kwa mlingo wa 2-3 * 109 / L akusonyeza pamaso pa matenda mu thupi la munthu. Kungakhale matenda monga chimfine, paratyphoid A ndi B, chikuku, tayifodi, nthomba varicella, chikuku, matenda a chiwindi B HIV, poliyo, Nthenda yofanana ndi tayifodi, mumps mliri, malungo, leishmaniasis, choipidwa, psittacosis ndi ena. Ngati neutrophils segmented ali ayanjane mlingo wa 1 * 109 / l, ndi mmene thrombocytopenia kukhala ndi zizindikiro ndi magazi ochepa, Chiwerengerochi zikusonyeza khansa pachimake, pakumwa folic acid kapena vitamini B12 akusowa, metastases mu m'mafupa, aplastic magazi m'thupi. Adatchithisira woyera achiyesa maselo a magazi ndi matenda monga hyperthyroidism shuga, cholecystitis aakulu, hypothyroidism, anaphylactic mantha, mmatumbo chilonda kapena chapamimba gwero lachisokonezo, kugwa ndi ena. Ngakhale ngati inu kuchuluka anthu (ndipo kwambiri) thupi, ndi mu boma okondwa (maganizo, maganizo), kubwera hypothermia kapena ululu owonetseredwa syndrome, magazi angathe segmented neutrophils waponya.

Pamene neutrophils segmented anagwetsa mwana, tiyenera kuchenjeza clinician. N'zotheka mu thupi la mwanayo ndi yotupa ndondomeko kuti akufotokozera zobisika mawonekedwe a matenda oopsa.

Mu elastase, komanso granulocytes aliyense ali granules zenizeni, koma iwo ali ang'onoang'ono. granules zimenezi zimakhala zinthu zapadera zimene zimachititsa bwino phagocytosis zikuwononga khoma bakiteriya. Choncho, n'kofunika kuti mlingo wa neutrophils anali pa msinkhu munthu wabwinobwino, osati kuchepekela ndi kunyamuka. Ngati dotolo analandira zotsatira za MAGAZI amaona neutrophils segmented kuchuluka kapena yafupika, izo kachiwiri amatumiza mtima pa kusanthula Kawiri kawiri. Pamene lachiwiri siriyo kusanthula chinatsimikizira zotsatira za choyamba, wodwala ayenera anatchula panthawiyi, dokotala kwa azichiona.

Ndi kuwonjezeka mu magazi kaperekedwe ka neutrophils segmented akufotokozera neutrophilia. Pakuti matenda amakhala ndi kuwonjezeka mu maselo oyera? Pakuti kuledzera, matenda pachimake matenda, ndi neoplasm zilonda, i.e. anthu pa zimene thupi tikuuzidwa tizilomboto anapeza zinthu zachilendo zinyalala ma. Zingakhale ndi matenda, monga phazi takuphazi, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo, komanso Rick-ketsioz, spirochetosis, bango ofalitsidwa encephalitis ndi ena. Zotheka kuchuluka kwa neutrophils mu mwazi wa Yesu pamene kutupa zotsatirazi: gout, misempha, myositis, nyamakazi, ischemic necrosis, kuvulala minofu, kapamba ndi ena. Ngati munthu kuzindikiridwa uremia, necrosis maselo chiwindi, khansa, eclampsia, matenda magazi, milingo neutrophil akhoza kuwonjezera.

Neutrophils kuchita mu thupi lathu lili ntchito ziwiri: bactericidal ndi phagocytic. Growth kapena kuchepa kwa chiwerengero chawo mu magazi ukuonetsa kuti akuthetsa ntchito mwa ntchitozo.