Chiwindi ntchito mayesero.

Kwa chiwindi nyemba - kufufuza udindo chiwindi. Ambiri a mayesero zasayansi chibwenzi akhoza zimachitika mayesero ntchito chiwindi, ndi iwo onse kufotokoza boma la chiwindi ndi zotheka njira pathological mu izo.

misinkhu Normal chiwindi:

• lonse mapuloteni - 65-85 g / L;
• creatinine 55-115 micromol / L;
• mafuta - 3.5-5.2 mmol / l;
• lipoproteins - 35-55 mayunitsi;
• mafuta - 1.4-1.6 mmol / l;
• atherogenic yofunika 4;
• Alt - 8-56 U / L;
• Ast 5-40 U / L;
• zamchere phosphatase 45-140 U / L;
• okwana bilirubin - 8.55-20.52 mmol / L:

- kugwirizana - 2.4-5.13 mmol / l,

- ufulu - 6.41-15.39 mmol / l.

• C-zotakasika mapuloteni - negative.

Ngati mukukayikira kuti aliyense kudwala kwa chiwindi, pasanapite nthawi yoikidwiratu kusanthula amuzolengedwa magazi ndi enaake a aminotransferase alanine ndi aspartataminotrasferazy, komabe iwo akutchedwa lalifupi alt ndi Ast. Zamchere fosftaza, bilirubin, ndi zake zonse magulu, gammaglutamiltransferaza ndi madzi a m'magazi mapuloteni - komanso ndi zizindikiro yofunika ya chiwindi ndi ndulu.

Iwo ayenera kumvetsa kuti kuchuluka mayesero chiwindi ntchito si nthawi zonse zimasonyeza kudwala. Zochita, gulu izi wonongeka kapena matenda wodwalayo amayambira, kotero onse chiwindi mayesero ntchito ayenera mobwerezabwereza kuti sule zotsatira ndi kuwunika mphamvu ya ndondomekoyi.

Ndi mayesero chiwindi mulinso kudziŵa zikuchokera antigenic kwa kudziwika matenda ena tizilombo, komanso kudziŵa ndende ya alpha-1 antitrypsin. Komabe, iwo sangakhoze adzatchedwa kambirimbiri, chifukwa ntchito zawo ndi okwera mtengo komanso si nkhani kwambiri.

Chiwindi mayesero ntchito si nthawi zonse kuonetsa dziko la chiwindi pa nthawiyo, chifukwa zina, matenda akale ndi kulepheletsa n'chimene deta zasayansi.

Ngati ife kulankhula za Kudziwa za kafukufuku, ndi bwino "kulankhula" wandimomwene chiwindi chiwindi ntchito mayesero, zomwe zimasonyeza kuti n'zotheka chiwindi ndi kugwira ntchito yake yofunika kwambiri - detoxification wa chamoyo wonse.

zolozerazi monga mlingo albumin. Pamene yafupika, chiwindi sizikuyenda pa mphamvu zonse, kutanthauza kuti thupi yatsekera zinyalala mwini. enzyme Izi amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi khalidwe la chakudya, komanso mwamphamvu chokhudzana ndi ntchito impso. Choncho, 100% ya zotsatira cholinga pambuyo chitsanzo kuti amalephera.

Chiwindi mayesero ntchito - kumakhalanso tanthauzo la mphamvu chiwindi ndi kupanga zinthu kwa clotting magazi. Akamanena za nyemba ndi kudziwa protrominovogo nthawi, imene yogwirizana kwambiri vitamini K. Ichi ndi chifukwa chake, ngati pambuyo makonzedwe a 10 mg wa vitamini, ndi prothrombin index sasintha, ndiye ntchito chiwindi ndi makutu.

Monga tanena, mtundu wa mosamala chiwindi matenda ndi kudziwa mlingo wa transaminases seramu - alt ndi Ast. nyemba chiwindi ntchito kuti azindikire kuphwanya catalyzing zochita mu chiwindi. Komabe, ichi ntchito mayeso angakhudzidwe ndi zifukwa zambiri (kutentha, kutenga mankhwala aliwonse, mahomoni ndi udindo enzymatic) - izo n'kofunika kuganizira posankha matenda.

Kuona mlingo wa bilirubin ndi tuzigawo twa ake limachititsa kuti amachita cholecystectomy zosafunika ndi kuika matenda zolondola.

Komanso, kuchita kambirimbiri mayesero enieni kudziwika matenda kagayidwe kachakudya odwala.

zolembera Autoimmune ntchito monga zitsanzo chiwindi pokhapokha ngati wodwala ali ndi zizindikiro za matenda ndi autoimmune, kutsimikiza kapena kupatula matenda.

Pomaliza, tisaiwale kuti ntchito ulamuliro ntchito kwa chiwindi chiwindi nyemba. Norma zizindikiro onse kwanthawi pa mlingo wa malire m'munsi ndi chapamwamba. Ngati owonjezera kapena kuchepa kanjira mlingo ukufika pamwamba mfundo ziwiri, kufunika kupenda odwala.