Historicism ndi dialectics wa Hegel

Georg Hegel - German katswiri wa m'zaka za m'ma XIX. dongosolo lake amazitcha scoping lonse. An malo kofunika ali mu nzeru ya mbiri.

Hegel a dialectic - ndi view anayamba wa mbiri. History wozindikira ake zikuoneka ngati njira mapangidwe ndi kudzikonda chitukuko cha mzimu. Aliyense ankamuona ngati kukwaniritsidwa kwa mfundo za Hegel, kuti amadzipweteka yekha kayendedwe zoti mfundo mtheradi. Pakuti mzimu, monga nkhani yaikulu, mbiri yakale komanso lomveka kufunikira - kudzidziwa.

The phenomenology mzimu

Imodzi mwa mfundo zofunika kwambiri nthanthi anayamba Hegel - Phenomenology Mzimu. mzimu Hegel a - si ndi gulu payekha. Amenewa amanena kuti mzimu wa nkhani payekha, ndi supra-chiyambi, ali mizu chikhalidwe. Mzimu - ichi ndi "Ine", ndilo "ife" ndi "ife" ndi "Ine". Ndiko kuti, si zachilendo, koma ndi mtundu wa pawokha. Ichinso akuwonetseredwa Hegelian dialectic. Mawonekedwe a munthu - ndi mtundu chilengedwe cha mzimu, kuti yeniyeni payekha chibadidwe osati munthu, komanso kwina kulikonse kapena chipembedzo, ziphunzitso aumunthu. Mzimu umadza ndi kudziwa yekha, ndi chizindikiro chake ndi nkhaniyi, kotero patsogolo kudziwa - ichi patsogolo ufulu.

Lingaliro la kupatuka

Dialectics Hegelian kumagwirizana ndi mfundo kupatuka, umene amauona ndi gawo mosalephera cha chitukuko zonse. Phunziro la citukuko, kapena kuphunzira nkhani iliyonse amaona ngati chinachake mlendo kwa iye, amalenga ndi ndipamene nkhani, amene amachita monga ngati chowalepheretsa kapena chinachake umene ukulamulira nkhaniyi.

Kupatuka amatanthauza osati logic ndi chidziwitso, komanso moyo chikhalidwe. Mzimu objectifies yokha wosiyanasiyana chikhalidwe ndi chikhalidwe, koma iwo onse - mphamvu yachilendo poyerekezera ndi munthu, chinachake mlendo kuti limaleka izo amafuna kuligonjetsa, yopuma. State, anthu, ndi chikhalidwe ambiri - ndi yimitsira mabungwe. Kukula kwa mbiri ya anthu - ndi kugonjetsa amadzifunsa ntchito yake - kuphunzira zimene chimtsogolera, koma pa nthawi yomweyo ndi chilengedwe Chake. Izi ndi dialectic. nzeru Hegel zikhoza ntchito anthu: yosinthira mphamvu kotero kuti anali kutambasuka ufulu wa umunthu wake.

Cholinga cha mbiri

Pakuti mbiri Hegel - ndiyo njira komaliza, ndiko kuti, ali ndi cholinga zodziwika bwino. Ngati cholinga cha chidziwitso - kumvetsa Mtheradi, cholinga cha mbiri - ndi bungwe la kuzindikira mangawawo. Mmenemo anazindikira chilinganizo ine, ndife, ndipo tidzakhala ndi ine. Izi commonality ufulu anthu kuti azindikire mzake ngati amadziwa sizachilendo ngati akufuna koyenera kuti kukwaniritsidwa kwa payekha. Dialectics Hegelian chili pano: munthu ndi ufulu kudzera anthu. Society la kuzindikira kwathunthu, monga Hegel, akhoza unalipo mu mawonekedwe a boma mtheradi, ndi nzeru zapamwamba amadziwa ndiwofatsa wake: ndi pa ufumu malamulo. Hegel ndimakhulupirira kuti mbiri wafika pamapeto ake, ndipo ngakhale poyamba zogwirizana ankayembekezera ntchito Napoleon a.