Tenosynovitis - ndichiyani? Tenosynovitis ndi tendon. Tenosynovitis burashi - mankhwala

Tenosynovitis - ndichiyani? Yankho la funso, mungathe kupeza zipangizo operekedwa ndi nkhaniyi. Komanso, tidzakhala kukuuzani chifukwa chiyani zopatuka izi, ndipo anafotokoza mwatsatanetsatane chithunzi matenda.

Tenosynovitis - ndichiyani?

The azachipatala "tenosynovitis" anabwera kwa ife kuchokera ku mawu Latin ku tendovaginitis. Kwenikweni linamasuliridwa wosonyeza kuti izi: kubadwa kwake - ndi "tendon", ndi nyini - ndi 'nyini ". Koma suffix -itis, iye kutilora ife kudziwa za loyenda njira yotupa.

Motero, funso tenosynovitis - kodi zingakhale zovuta kuti izi ndi kutukusira mkati mwa nembanemba synovial la nyini (fibrous) minofu tendon.

zimayambitsa

Tenosynovitis tendon, kapena otchedwa akatswiri tenosynovitis zambiri kumachitika chifukwa yaitali overvoltage minofu kapena yaying'ono-mabvuto antchito mu ntchito zina (mwachitsanzo, Komatsu, typists, woimba akazolowera, ntchito makampani olemera ndi zina zotero.), Amene kwa nthawi yaitali ntchito nokha kayendedwe chomwecho ndi nawo gulu zochepa minofu minofu. Komanso, zopatuka izi kawirikawiri anaona ena othamanga pa overtraining (mwachitsanzo, Otsetsereka, skiers, ndi zina zotero.).

Chifukwa cha tendovaginitis nonspecific akhoza kumachita kugawira iliyonse mmene yotupa wa purulent kuganizira synovial m'chimake tendon. Chimodzimodzi akufotokozera purulent nyamakazi, osteomyelitis ndi felon.

Tikumbukenso kuti tendovaginitah zambiri zimapezeka patapita matenda opatsirana (monga brucellosis, chinzonono, TB, etc.). Nthawi anati hematogenous kufala kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda aliwonse.

Komanso, tenosynovitis mapazi, mkono wonse wakumanja ndi mfundo zina anamuona pa matenda enaake ophwanya monga zokhudza zonse sclerosis, nyamakazi, matenda enaake ophwanya m'thupi, matenda Reiter a, ankylosing spondylitis , ndi zina zotero. Komanso, zopatuka izi zikhoza kukhala pa maziko a kutupa zotakasika, amene ali poizoni m'chilengedwe.

gulu la matenda

Tsopano inu mukudziwa zomwe tenosynovitis - icho chiri. Tikumbukenso kuti kupatuka pa zimagawidwa ndi:

1. zifukwa The:

• opatsirana tenosynovitis (yeniyeni ndi nonspecific);
• Aseptic (zotakasika ndi akatswiri).

2. chipatala Zizindikiro:

• aakulu;
• lakuthwa.

3. Chikhalidwe mmene yotupa:

• seroplastic;
• serous;
• purulent.

chithunzi matenda

Anthu kapena zizindikiro zina za matenda amadalira zimene mawonekedwe zimatengera. Tikumbukenso kuti n'chofunika kwambiri kuzindikira zizindikiro za nthawi ndi nthawi yomweyo dokotala.

Motero, tikambirana mwatsatanetsatane zimene zizindikiro ndi khalidwe la zopatuka izi.

Nonspecific tenosynovitis, ukuyenda mu mawonekedwe pachimake

Pakuti chikhalidwe chotere pathological yodziwika ndi isanayambike pachimake ndi zikamera mofulumira chotupa m'malo chopweteka pa malo wathuyo tendon m'chimake ili.

The kaŵirikaŵiri anati odwala pachimake tenosynovitis burashi. Chithandizo cha zopatuka izi yafupika kulandira m'kamwa odana ndi yotupa mankhwala, ndipo ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana ndi jekeseni. Ngati nthawi safuna dokotala, ndi chotupa chopweteka ndi kutupa adzapita mwachilungamo mofulumira ndi burashi pa mkono, amene kwambiri kuchepetsa kayendedwe ka wodwalayo.

Krepitiruyuschie tenosynovitis (pachimake kapena aseptic)

zopatuka izi khalidwe synovial m'chimake, zimene oyenerera pa mapazi, dorsum dzanja, komanso kukongola. Umayamba matenda kwambiri ndithu. The zinkakhala m'dera aonekera kutupa mofulumira kwambiri, ndipo pali crepitus pa palpation. Ngati akufotokozera dzanja tenosynovitis, ndiye pasanapite nthawi wodwalayo kayendedwe zochepa dzanja ndi zala komanso soreness cholimba. Tikumbukenso kuti zimenezi aseptic pachimake matenda mosavuta sizikutha.

tenosynovitis aakulu

kupatuka kawirikawiri akufotokozera mu m'chimake a tendons wa extensor ndi flexor digitorum, mwachitsanzo, m'dera la retainer awo. Chithunzi matenda a chikhalidwe ichi ndi carpal mumphangayo syndrome. Pamene anaona chotupa ndi m'malo kuvulazidwa mapangidwe, amene ali ndi mawonekedwe elongated (kawirikawiri ndi hourglass), zotanuka kugwirizana ndi ili mu ngalandeyo carpal. Iwo ayenera kukumbukira kuti kupatuka otere kuthedwa pa palpation.

Limatsindika mawonekedwe a matenda, ndilo aakulu, ndi de A tenosynovitis Quervain (kapena constrictive tenosynovitis).

tuberculous tenosynovitis

Chithunzi matenda a matenda yodziwika ndi mapangidwe otchedwa "matupi mpunga", amene anakonza pamodzi kutambasuka kwa m'chimake tendon. Iwo angathe kuonedwa ndi palpation.

Kodi amayamba bwanji?

Tenosynovitis - ndi yotupa matenda zimene zingakhudze olowa aliyense kwathunthu. Taonani kumene chikhalidwe pathological akufotokozera zambiri.

Tenosynovitis manja. zopatuka izi ndi ambiri. Chimenechi ndi chifukwa chakuti ndi kumapeto chapamwamba mwagona katundu wamkulu. Komanso dzanja zambiri poyera kuti kuvulala zosiyanasiyana ndi hypothermia.

• Tenosynovitis burashi. Monga tanena manja ndi mbali ya chiopysezo kwambiri mu thupi. mwakayakaya Minor, kawirikawiri supercooling ndi akatundu kwambiri nthawi zambiri amachititsa kuti zochita yotupa mu m'chimake tendon. Nthawi zambiri, matenda si opatsirana mu chikhalidwe ndipo zokhudzana yekha zochita za katswiri wa munthu.
• Tenosynovitis wa mkono ndi. matenda ili m'kati msanga ndithu. Monga ulamuliro, gawo ili la thupi amakhudza krepitiruyuschie tenosynovitis. Matendawa amayamba ndi kutopa manja mkulu kuwawa komanso moto, kumva kulasalasa ndi dzanzi.
• Tenosynovitis chala. Pa siteji koyamba zopatuka izi ndi kovuta kuzindikira. Childs, zimenezi zimafuna wolunjika munthu amene ayenera kufufuza mtima ndi kuchititsa akufufuza mpata m'dera akhudzidwa. Ngati kutupa izi mudzavala purulent, wodwalayo angadandaule za kupweteka ndi chidwi chotupa.
• Tenosynovitis wa polumikizira. Matendawa nthawi zambiri akufotokozera kumbuyo kwa mtolo wa. Monga ulamuliro, zopatuka izi zimakhudza tendon udindo kuwongola pachala chachikulu. zizindikiro zoonekeratu chikhalidwe pathological ndi ululu wa dzanja, amene pamapeto pake kuonjezera ndi kusuntha, koma mokwanira komanso zosangalatsa manja zina bata.
• Tenosynovitis wa dzanja olowa. Woterowo kukanidwa ndi akhudzidwa tendon, amene ali ndi udindo kwa chala choyamba. Nthawi zambiri thickens, ndi ululu akuwuka mu polumikizira, kuperekedwa mu phewa kapena mkono chapamwamba.
• Tendonitis wa olowa phewa. kupatuka kawirikawiri amapezeka mu kanjira, akalipentala, polishers, etc. wosula. matenda amenewa ukhoza kwa masabata 2-3, ndiyeno chitani gawo subacute.
• Tendonitis wa chigongono olowa. Kuperekedwa ndi mtundu wa matenda ndi osowa kwambiri. Aliyense akufotokozera chifukwa cha kuvulala kapena kuwononga.
• Tenosynovitis flexors. Matendawa nthawi zambiri amapezeka mu akazi amene ntchito yamanja.

Tenosynovitis ahilovogo tendon. kupatuka limayamba kukhala chifukwa katundu mopambanitsa pa minofu ng'ombe kapena Achilles tendon.

Tendonitis bondo olowa. Matendawa akufotokozera chifukwa cha yaitali katundu thupi olowa. Komanso akhoza chifukwa cha kaimidwe wolakwika, kapangidwe zosayenera thupi pokhudzana ndi matenda, ndi zina zotero.

Tenosynovitis m'chiuno. Chikhalidwe chotere pathological chifukwa cha kuchulukana kwa minofu minofu tendons, komanso zosiyanasiyana kuvulala. Tikumbukenso kuti kugonana fairer zambiri sachedwa matenda osati theka amphamvu a anthu.

Komanso, tenosynovitis kumachitika mu tendons phazi, m'miyendo ndi mwendo m'munsi.