N'chifukwa yakuyipsa mapapo? Kupweteka mapapo pa inhalation: zimayambitsa, matenda ndi mankhwala

Malinga ndi zomwe ululu kumbuyo kumakhudza pafupifupi 90 peresenti ya anthu. Pankhani imeneyi, ndi okalamba, ndi achinyamata. Nthawi zambiri chifukwa cha izi ululu mu mapapo. Iwo angayambe chifukwa cha matenda ena kapena kuwonongeka kwa msana thoracic kapena minofu amene amatchula izo. Chifukwa enieni zingadziŵike okha ndi dokotala.

Tiyeni tikambirane mmene yakuyipsa mapapo ndi matenda makamaka. Komanso tione njira ya mankhwala ndi kupewa.

Iwo angathe kupweteka mapapo ndi kuopsa?

Muyenera kuyamba ndi chakuti kuwala kwenikweni wavulala. Ngakhale kuti iwo alibe mathero mitsempha. chifukwa cha ululu chingabisike mu njira yotupa mu pleura ndi minofu, zakulera ndi ziwalo zina. Ngakhale maonekedwe a kusapeza yaing'ono zingasonyeze chiyambi cha matenda. Nthawi zambiri yakuyipsa mapapo pa inhalation, chifukwa pa nthawiyi iwo akugwira ntchito ngati kuli kotheka.

Mukadzaona vutoli muyenera kufunsa dokotala nthawi yomweyo kukhazikitsa matenda enieni ndi mankhwala. Zilinso kwambiri, ndipo nthawi zambiri muyenera kuchipatala, mwinamwake mwayi kuchira ndi kochepa. Kudzipatsa ili silingakhoze kokha phindu koma pamapeto pake amawononga thanzi.

Ndiye n'chifukwa yakuyipsa mapapo? Tiyeni tione mwatsatanetsatane matenda ena ambiri.

Non-woopsawo zimayambitsa kupweteka mu mapapo

Ngakhale kuti pali matenda ambiri oopsa, pali zochitika komwe chithandizo chapadera si chofunika. Ungathabusa mapapo pa inhalation, chifukwa mwina mungachite zotsatirazi:

• Kukhalapo kwa intercostal neuralgia. Pankhaniyi, ululu ndi pachimake, ndipo angayerekezedwe ndi singano jekeseni.
• Kuwonjezeka mofulumira buku m'mapapo. Nthawi zambiri zodabwitsazi amapezeka mu unyamata.
• Overtraining. Sizachilendo kwa anthu amene amakhala kwambiri ndi kukhala wochitachita mu masewera, ndipo mwina kupweteka pambuyo mwamtheradi magulu onse minofu, kuphatikizapo m'mapapo.

Popeza zizindikiro zina zazikulu ndi matenda mankhwala mankhwala palibe. Basi mpumulo, kupita kutikita kapena kusamba.

zimayambitsa yoopsa ululu mu mapapo

Pa nkhani yoti yakuyipsa mapapo, ife kumvetsa. Mpaka tikupeza izi zikuchitika pa matenda alionse aakulu. Iwo ayenera kunena mwakamodzi kuti matenda ayenera kuganizira mmene anthu m'mapapo (ululu waukulu kapena kusokoneza pa kudzoza, kapena nthawi zonse, ndi zina zotero), komanso zizindikiro zotheka zina.

The matenda ambiri amene anatsagana ndi ululu mu mapapo:

• Youma Pleurisy;
• chibayo;
• fuluwenza;
• chifuwa chachikulu;
• misempha, m'mapapo;
• khansara;
• m'mnyewa wamtima infarction;
• youma pericarditis.

Tiyeni akukhala zizindikiro ndi mmene tiyenera kuchitira aliyense wa iwo.

pleurisy youma

Youma pleurisy zambiri sekondale ndipo angayambe limodzi ndi chibayo, m'mnyewa wamtima m'mapapo, bronchiectasis, m'mapapo abscess, khansa ndi zina zotero. Matenda yodziwika ndi kutukusira kwa pleura (parietal ndi choipidwa), komanso mafunsidwe wotsatira wa Ulimbo pamwamba pake.

Kutanthauzira chiyambi cha pleurisy youma kungakhale kovuta, chifukwa mu magawo oyambirira, palibe zizindikiro zenizeni. Koma patapita kanthawi pali pachimake chitukuko cha matenda. Pa nthawi yomweyo pali ululu mu mapapo pa inhalation, kutsokomola, sneezing, ndi kukakamiza zinkakhala m'dera. Pamene pleurisy youma mwina kubva mu axillary dera, m'mimba ndi mapewa. Komanso, matenda limodzi ndi maonekedwe a chifuwa youma, tachycardia chitukuko, kuwonjezeka thupi kutentha kwa 39 ° C ndi isanayambike malungo.

Chithandizo cha pleurisy youma makamaka kumafuna ndiyotani pakuchotsa chimayambitsa matenda. Ndi zotheka kugwiritsa ntchito analgesic, antiinflammatory ndi antitussives. Pa gawo pachimake matenda wokha kuteteza bedi zina ndi ntchito compresses osiyanasiyana kutentha zitini, mpiru plasters.

Kutukusira kwa mapapo (chibayo)

Odwala anganene kuti am'pweteka ndi m'mapapo lamanja, kumanzere kapena onse. Chifukwa, iwo anaganiza kuti mwina one- kapena awiri amaganiza chibayo. Komanso, malingana ndi kumene mukupweteka kuwala, munthu akhoza kudziwa malo oyerekeza njira yotupa.

Matendawa zambiri limodzi ndi kuwonjezeka kutentha kwa madigiri 39,5, chifuwa amphamvu, sputum kupanga. Odwala akudandaula kuti pa kudzoza kwambiri amawawidwira mu mapapo. Childs ndi kusapeza ndi kuchisonyeza mu zinkakhala m'dera.

Chifukwa yakuyipsa mapapo ngati chibayo? yankho ndi lodziwikiratu: chifukwa cha kukhalapo njira yotupa mu zimakhala.

Pali zinthu zizindikiro zilizonse za matendawa ndi kwina. Pankhaniyi, chibayo wapezeka mochedwa kwambiri, ndipo kungachititse kuti mavuto chifukwa chosowa chithandizo yake. chibayo chithandizo zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito kukonzekera zochokera penicillin ( "Flemoksin" "Ampicillin" ndipo T. d.) ndi mankhwala chachiwiri ndi m'badwo wachitatu. Nthawi zina kugwiritsira ntchito mankhwala mavairasi oyambitsa kapena antifungal.

chimfine

Kodi matenda opatsirana, monga chimfine, komanso zingachititse kusapeza ndi ululu mu mapapo. Disease akuyamba mofulumira kwambiri ndi mofulumira. Limodzi ndi chimfine kulera kutentha kwa madigiri 38-40, mutu, amphuno kuchulukana, hoarseness, kudzimva kufooka kwambiri ndipo anavulazidwa. Komanso, pali ululu eyeballs, amene ndinasintha kumawonjezera pa kayendedwe diso, komanso womwetula ndi photophobia. Nthawi zambiri pali maonekedwe a kuledzera ndi matenda catarrhal. Youma chifuwa pa srednetyazholoy ndi mitundu choopsa cha fuluwenza zingachititse aakulu chifuwa ululu imene imayamba m'dera tracheal ndi kufalitsa m'mapapo.

Chithandizo cha matenda amatenda m'madera angapo: kulimbikitsa chitetezo cha m'thupi, detoxification za thupi wowonjezera ntchito zake zoteteza ndi polimbana ndi HIV yokha. Wotchuka mankhwala "Antigrippin" omwe amathandiza kuchotsa mutu, obwera chifukwa cha kawopsedwe ndi kufala kwa kutupa.

Ngati maonekedwe zosavuta chimfine angachiritsidwe kunyumba, ndiye lolemera kwenikweni m'chipatalamo. kusamaliridwa nthawi zonse zachipatala chingatithandize kupewa onse matendawo. Nkofunika kusunga akafuna bedi ndi kulandira wambirimbiri kumwa ndi mavitamini (madzi zipatso, rosehip kulowetsedwa, teas, zipatso zakumwa).

TB

matenda TB amayamba ndi timitengo. Kwambiri atengeke anthu ake ndi chitetezo chokwanira wotsikirapo.

Symptomatology TB zingasiyane malingana ndi kuopsa kwa matenda. Mulimonsemo, pali kuchepa noticeable kudya, kutopa, ndi kumverera cha kufooka, kuchuluka thukuta ndi kuzizira maonekedwe. Kutentha pa nthawi TB limatuluka kuti madigiri zoposa 38, ndi chinthu chachikulu ndicho kuti si kutha kwa nthawi yaitali.

Mfundo ina yofunika - zikamera wa chifuwa, imene mapapu zilonda mmbuyo ndi patsogolo pa nthawi yomweyo. Komanso, pa sputum TB kutuluka akhoza wothira magazi. Imeneyi, muyenera mwamsanga alowererepo zachipatala, popeza pali ngozi yaikulu ku moyo.

Zochizira matenda imodzi ntchito 4-5 mankhwala mankhwala odana ndi TB. Komanso wodwalayo ali wofunikila kuti mankhwala Zochita kupuma ndi mankhwala thupi, komanso mankhwala kuwonjezera chitetezo chokwanira.

la misempha m'mapapo mwanga

Pakali pano, matenda ndi zachilendo. Palinso maina ena: chibayo, misempha, m'mapapo, m'mapapo mwanga rheumatoid vasculitis. Matendawa ali ndi makhalidwe oipa kuoneka ofooka ndi kufupika kwa mpweya, kutentha thupi, tachycardia, kuchuluka erythrocyte sedimentation mlingo, neutrophilic leukocytosis. Komanso, pali vuto maonekedwe kupuma ndi wheezing.

Zochizira mankhwala ntchito odana enaake ophwanya, ndi onse zizindikiro pamwamba mwamsanga kwambiri. Chinthu chachikulu apa - nthawi kuyamba mankhwala ndi kuteteza zosayembekezereka matendawo kuti lingachititse chibayo.

khansa ya m'mapapo

Ichi ndi amodzi mwa matenda owopsa. Khansa, mapangidwe zotupa zilonda mu zimakhala m'mapapo. Disease limodzi ndi kufupika kwa mpweya, kutsokomola amphamvu, kukhalapo kwa magazi sputum, ndi imfa ya thupi. Komanso, nthawi zambiri pali zizindikiro sekondale monga kutopa, mphwayi, malungo mwachisawawa, kusintha mawu ndi maonekedwe anali kusasa.

Kodi kuwawa mapapo pa khansara? Dziwani kuti azunzike ndi chiyambi cha matenda chabe mbali akhudzidwa. M'kupita kwa nthawi, ululu ndi woipa kwambiri ndipo zimachitika osati pa chifuwa, komanso zosavuta kupuma.

m'mapapo khansa mankhwala zigwirizana wa kusokonezeka kwa njira zosiyanasiyana: poizoni opaleshoni, mankhwala amphamvu. Zofunika mankhwala njira amasankhidwa zochokera kukula kwa matenda, malo ndi kukula kwa chotupa cha matenda ambiri wodwala ndi zina zotero.

matenda a mtima: m'mnyewa wamtima infarction, pericarditis ndi youma

Ngakhale matenda awiriwa ndipo amasiyana zizindikiro yaikulu, ali ndi zizindikiro zochepa wamba. Nthawi zonse ululu chifuwa, amene chimaonekadi kumawonjezera pamene kutsokomola, sneezing, kupuma kwambiri, ndipo ngakhale kusintha malo thupi. Komanso akhoza kusuntha mphamvu, phewa, nsagwada ndi khosi.

Kuthetsa zizindikiro matenda Antianginal ntchito ( "nitroglycerin") ndipo sanali steroidal odana ndi yotupa mankhwala ( "Ibuprofen", "Indomethacin"). Mu nkhani ya kupanda efficacy ntchito pamwamba amapatsidwa kwa wodwala zikutanthauza glucocorticosteroids ( "prednisolone").

Chithandizo cha ululu mu mapapo

Monga mukuonera, pangakhale mayankho ambiri funso, chifukwa kupweteka m'mapapo. Kodi kuchita kuthetsa mavuto awo? Yankho lenileni, mwatsoka, sangathe kupereka, chifukwa kuwawa kotero chifukwa cha matenda. Choncho chinthu chokha chimene inu muyenera kuchita - ndi kuwona dotolo m'njira yake kukhazikitsa matenda molondola ndipo ngati n'koyenera, poika mankhwala kapena ndondomeko mankhwala.

Komanso yekha katswiri poganizira mmene mukupweteka kuwala, kudziwa yomweyo chikhalidwe cha matenda: pamaso kutupa kapena kuwonongeka kwa fupa kapena minofu minofu msana thoracic.

Njira yokhayo ya kupewa kupweteka mu mapapo kulibe, kuyambira zimayambitsa matenda pamwamba akhoza zosiyanasiyana, kuyambira ozizira, chifukwa imene inalipo mavuto (fuluwenza, chibayo) ndi kutha Mwachitsanzo, wamphamvu nkhawa zinthu chikwiyire mavuto mtima. Choncho chinthu chokha ife tikhoza kunena zinthu izi: dzisamalire, ndi kumvetsera zolankhula thupi lanu.

Khalani wathanzi!