Olimba mitundu mlingo: luso yopanga ndi makhalidwe

Mlingo mawonekedwe ntchito mu boma kuitana zolinga achire mankhwala omwe ndi mulingo woyenera ntchito zake ndi kusunga. Pali zingapo classifications, zochokera mankhwala anawagawa m'magulu. Malinga kugwirizana ndi, akusiyanitsa zotsatirazi mitundu mlingo: olimba, madzi, zofewa.

The ntchito ambiri amaona kuti kukhala mtundu olimba. The peculiarity wa opanga wake kwagona kuti pogwiritsa ntchito njira zamakono ena angapereke nthawi zofunikira ndi ndondomeko ya kuvunda ndi mayamwidwe zigawo kapepala kakuti m'mimba. Uliwonse nthumwi mu gulu ili.

mapiritsi

Mapale otchedwa olimba mlingo mitundu, amene analandira ndi compressing ufa kapena granules. Iwo ndi mlingo wina ndi chingakhale chimodzi kapena yogwira mankhwala. miyala ndi akalumikidzidwa osiyana: kuzungulira, chowulungika, lalikulu, triangular, ndi m'mbali anamaliza, otukukira kunja kwa kumeza zosavuta ndi ena.

Olimba mlingo mitundu mu mawonekedwe a mapiritsi njira zosiyanasiyana za ntchito:

• m'kamwa (mkati), zimenezi zimaphatikizapo wothwanima;
• akunja - uli kusungunuka nyaze ntchito monga Muzitsuka ntchito kusamba kapena lotions;
• sublingual (wakumvera lilime), buccal (tsaya kutumikiridwa yokonza);
• ukazi - kugwiritsidwa pa ntchito yokhayo akazi kutumikiridwa mu nyini;
• kuphunzitsa pansi pa khungu - zikutanthauza mu mawonekedwe a aseptic sutured pansi pa khungu mu zapambuyo khoma m'mimba kapena pansi nkhafi ndikupita lapansi.

ndondomeko yeniyeni ya zigawo mayamwidwe mapiritsi kapepala kakuti m'mimba kumafuna amakana kutafuna ake (kupatulapo ngati tasonyeza zafotokozeredwa malangizo). Mankhwala ena okutidwa ndi chipolopolo, kotero kuti kulawa zowawa za asakuchita akutivutitsa kwa Kakhungu mucous mkamwa.

Olimba mitundu mlingo (mapiritsi) ziyenera kusungidwa mu phukusi ina imene iwo anamasulidwa mbewu. Kumatetezera malonda chinyezi chikuonetseratu, dzuwa, amapereka sterility. ma CD ziyenera kusungidwa pa malo ouma, kutetezedwa ku kuwala. Ngati ndi kotheka, ndi mu firiji.

dragee

mitundu olimba mlingo kuti kukonzekera ndi layering thunthu yogwira kuzibweretsa particles inert chonyamulira ntchito mankhwala shuga. Dragees Ubwino:

• kubereka mawonekedwe olimba zinthu sangathe mbamuikha;
• kulekana kwa zinthu zosiyana mwakhama mlingo umodzi;
• Kupha fungo ndi kakomedwe ka mankhwala;
• kuchepetsa kuthekera kukhumudwitsa mphamvu pa thupi;
• chitetezo wabwino wa chinthu yogwira ku kuwala, mpweya ndi zotsatira makina.

Kuipa ndi izi:

• kufunika kogwiritsa ntchito zochepa wa chinthu yogwira;
• wosakwiya kumasuka ndi azingokhala chiphunzitso ndi;
• movutikira Pomeza;
• kuthekera kuwonjezera atadziŵa kutenthetsa ndi madzi.

Fomu Nyemba ntchito infrequently. Makamaka pokonzekera amene angagwiritsidwe ntchito Mlingo yaing'ono.

ufa

Izi olimba mlingo mitundu ntchito ntchito mkati ndi kunja ndi kukhala flowability. The ufa zikuchokera akhoza monga munthu kapena yogwira mankhwala. Ubwino omasuka kupanga imatengedwa, mkulu bioavailability, ndi zofewa ntchito. Ufa umene kusungidwa, kusamutsidwa, kusankha mlingo enieni.

Komabe, pali awa mofulumira kwambiri oxidized kuyamwa chinyontho. Kodi ndi kukoma zosasangalatsa kapena fungo. Ufa amapangidwa mu mlingo ndi undosed (ufa) mawonekedwe. Malinga akafuna ntchito, kukonzekera wolemekezeka kwa ntchito mkati ndi kunja.

Kupanga mitundu olimba mlingo ayenera kudutsa njira zotsatirazi:

1. Kupenda, akupera ndi sieving ndi yogwira zinthu mankhwala.
2. Pokonzekera zovuta - kuphatikiza kwa zigawo zikuluzikulu zofunika.
3. Kulekana kwa mlingo ndi ma CD ya aliyense wa iwo.
4. Afufuze kuti litsatidwe amafuna abwino.
5. Kupanga ufa tchuthi.

akupanga youma

Awa olimba mitundu mlingo amakonzedwa mwa kuchotsa zosungunulira ntchito yopangira mankhwala. Pambuyo kuumitsa misa amachepetsa. Kukhalapo kwa gawo madzi mu Tingafinye youma saposa 5% ya kulemera okwana chiphunzitso cha. Mtundu imatengedwa kuti ndi zomveka kwambiri akupanga zonse.

Oyimira a gulu anawagawa ndi subgroups zotsatirazi:

• akupanga popeza okha malire chapamwamba mankhwala yogwira;
• akupanga ndi sanali Kuchepetsa ndi malire chapamwamba mankhwala yogwira.

Mbali yoyamba, kukonzekera ali ndi mlingo yeniyeni thunthu. Pofuna kukwaniritsa izi, ntchito fillers wapadera (shuga, shuga, mbatata dextrin) akupanga kapena osokonezeka mu magawanidwe ena. Chimake chachiwiri lilibe fillers kukonzekera. Amachita zinthu anthu yogwira zimene sizili mphamvu.

granules

Olimba mlingo mitundu ya maphikidwe zolembedwa chabe m'njira chidule opangidwa mu mawonekedwe a mbewu ya misa osasamba zooneka osapitirira 0,05, pellets kungakhale uncoated, TACHIMATA-effervescent, kupanga zakumwa ingested.

mitundu imeneyi ankagwiritsa ntchito Kuchiritsa kwamtundu. Iwo anakonza ndi Kuwonjezera lactose, lactose osakaniza sucrose. Amene ntchito ya kumapeto ochiritsira, kutulutsa shuga, sodium bicarbonate, wowuma, ndi Kuwonjezera wa utoto.

The granules akhoza kupangidwa anthu yogwira zosakaniza kuti ndi kukoma zosasangalatsa kapena fungo, zotsatira akutivutitsa pa mucosa mkamwa ndi m'mimba. N'zimene supuni (teaspoons, supuni).

chindapusa mankhwala

Kukonzekera izi zauma mankhwala mankhwala zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mtundu umodzi kapena osakaniza a zitsamba zingapo ndi mafuta zofunika, kapena mchere zosiyanasiyana. Chindapusa ntchito yokonza infusions, decoctions, mankhwala galimoto. Chiwerengero cha mankhwala metered supuni. Zotsatirazi mitundu ya chindapusa:

• ochiritsira (zopangira ankanyamula mu makatoni);
• mbamuikha (mu mawonekedwe a briquettes kapena miyala);
• teas sungunuka (ufa kapena ankanyamula mu matumba fyuluta).

zinthu mankhwala ziyenera kusungidwa pa malo ouma (osati m'munsi 15 ° ^C).

mapilisi

Olimba mlingo mawonekedwe ndi mlingo enieni ndi ntchito mowa zoweta. Mapiritsi nthawi zambiri, ali mawonekedwe ozungulira. Monga zapansi ntchito auxiliaries amene anawonjezera kuti yogwira zosakaniza, ndi pamwamba wapangidwa ndi mapulasitiki.

Kulemera kwa mankhwala wina ndi zosakwana 0,5 ga, ndi m'mimba mwake wa - 8 mm. olimba mlingo mitundu umisiri kuphatikiza nthumwi zigawo zikuluzikulu zimene sangathe pamodzi mu njira zina olimba. Posachedwapa, mu mawonekedwe a mapiritsi mubale kwachilengedwenso zina yogwira.

Pulasitiki pamwamba amene akukhala poterera mwangozi malovu, ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira - zosiyanasiyana atsogolere ingestion mankhwala. Mankhwala ziyenera kusungidwa pa malo ozizira, kutetezedwa ku chinyezi.

caramel

Oimira mitundu olimba mlingo ofanana lozenge. The ndondomeko kupanga ndi yofanana ndi luso maswiti kupanga. Mankhwala anafuna zochizira matenda mkamwa, iwo fodya ameneyu amatafunidwa ndi unachitikira pakamwa mpaka kuvunda wathunthu.

Mankhwala wothira shuga ndi mchewere kupereka zabwino kukoma njira. Kuti caramel anapeza mtundu anakhumba ndi kukoma, ndi kutumikiridwa ndi kusakaniza mitundu ndi oonetsera.

Pastilles

Olimba mlingo mawonekedwe chopangidwa mu mawonekedwe a misa lathyathyathya wandiweyani. Thunthu yogwira m'gulu lokonzekera, ndi wothira shuga ndi ntchofu. Pastilles izi:

• lalanje;
• tsabola, liquorice;
• menthol-bulugamu;
• uchi-mandimu ndi ena.

Iwo anagwiritsa ntchito kutafuna kapena woyamwa, makamaka mankhwala a matenda a M'mimbamo m'kamwa ndi kapepala chapamwamba kupuma.

Glossety

Kodi miyala yaing'ono ndi pamwamba glossy kuti ntchito yoyang'anira sublingual. Kukonzekera Choncho amakonda kupasuka mofulumira. Glossety ingagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi buccal (tsaya). Yogwira pophika odzipereka mwa mucosa m'kamwa. Maphikidwe zinalembedwa monga momwe mapiritsi wamba.

mapensulo

Iwo anamutcha mankhwala kapena mapensulo zachipatala. Izi olimba mlingo mawonekedwe amene ali ndi maonekedwe a yamphamvu ndi kuzungulira kapena zisonga mapeto. Ndi ntchito yokhayo ntchito kunja. Malinga njira yopanga ndi mtundu zapansi, izi mitundu ya mapensulo:

• kukonzedwa;
• vitriol (potengera kulemera kwa hydrophilic);
• menthol (zochokera misa mafuta);
• mafuta (monga lipsticks) - mungakhale salicylic, procaine, dermatol, sulfure xeroform.

Malinga ndi njira ntchito kusiyanitsa mitundu zotsatirazi mapensulo mankhwala:

• hemostatics - ntchito kuthetsa magazi kuchokera capillaries ndi;
• reppelentny - amateteza tizilombo ting'onoting'ono;
• zodzikongoletsera antibacterial - kuthetsa kutupa nkhope, kulimbana ndi ziphuphu zakumaso ndi ziphuphu zakumaso;
• Chimfine - ntchito mpumulo zizindikiro za chimfine;
• Mano - kumachitika mothandizidwa ndi ntchito medicaments kwa mucosa m'kamwa.

mafilimu polima

Izi olimba mitundu mlingo amene mawonekedwe a mbale chowulungika kapena amakona anayi, munali mankhwala mankhwala yogwira. Mufilimuyi opangidwa kuchokera polima zamera-sungunuka kuti amatipatsa chitukuko mofulumira zotsatira mankhwala ndi yaitali kuonekera ake. mafilimu oterowo ntchito ubwenzi pakamwa kapena maso.

Mafilimu zilipo kuti maso ndi wosabala ndi kusunga chikhalidwe chawo, pamene madzimadzi kuichotsa ndi nsupa losindikizidwa. Mafilimu ntchito ogwiritsa pa usinini, mwamsanga, koma cholimba kuposa formulations ndi sublingual.

Zofewa, olimba, madzi mlingo mitundu ndi makhalidwe awo kuti zikusonyeza kuti gulu linalake. Ichi ndi mwayi ntchito zawo pa nkhani zina matenda. Yaikulu ndi zofewa mitundu mlingo ngati zakumwa, amasankhidwa malingana nthawi ofunikira kanthu, njira ya ntchito, nthawi ya zotsatira za mankhwala yogwira mankhwala.