Zimayambitsa nosebleeds akuluakulu ndi thandizo

Zimayambitsa nosebleeds akuluakulu angakhale osiyana. Kudziwa motsimikiza, izo tikulimbikitsidwa kuti dokotala ndi kubatizidwa kufufuza mankhwala. Ngati simungathe posachedwa ku chipatala, ndiye kuti mupeze chikuchititsa mavuto a nosebleeds akuluakulu mungathe ku nkhani kugonjera.

zambiri

Epistaxis (amachititsa wamkulu adzakhala anafotokoza pang'ono m'munsimu), ndipo magazi kuchokera mphuno ndi mfundo pafupi koma si lofanana ndi mtengo. Kupeza zimene kusiyana pakati pasukuluyi pathological, ife kumaonetsa aliyense wa iwo:

1. Nosebleeds. zodabwitsazi kumachitika pamene ziwiya magazi akubwera kuchokera m'mphuno ndi sinuses paranasal ndi nasopharynx. Childs, ndondomeko ndi chifukwa kuphwanya umphumphu.
2. Magazi kuchokera mphuno. Nthawi zambiri, monga chikhalidwe nthenda limapezeka pa kuwonongeka kwa chapamwamba makoma m'mphuno. M'mawu ena, osweka mtima kukhulupirika, yomwe imakonzedwa mu chigaza cha.

magwero a magazi

Nosebleeds akuluakulu ndi ana awo ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Choncho, nthawi zambiri magazi amachokera thirakiti kupuma, kum'mero ndipo ngakhale m'mimba. Zikatero, izo amalowa m'mphuno mwa choanae otchedwa, mwachitsanzo mkati mipata kuti kugwirizana m'mphuno ndi pakhosi.

Onse nosebleeds akuluakulu ndi ana samadziwidwa mpaka madokotala ambiri anakumanapo, chifukwa Kakhungu mucous ya thupi mwachangu aziwapatsa magazi, chifukwa ali ndi yaikulu magazi network walukidwa kuchokera ku zipangizo ka magazi ndi capillaries.

Malinga ndi kafukufuku, nthawi zambiri epistaxis kobwereza limasonyeza chitukuko cha matenda aakulu. Ngakhale kudwala uyu akhoza kukumana ndi anthu mwinamwake wathanzi a misinkhu yosiyanasiyana.

Nosebleeds: Zoyambitsa

Zimayambitsa epistaxis akuluakulu ndi ana anawagawa m'deralo ndi ambiri. Kumvetsa mmene iwo amasiyana ndi anthu a mibadwo yonse, tikambirana iwo mwatsatanetsatane.

ana

Nembanemba mucous wa mphuno wa mwanayo ndi wosakhwima ndithu, chifukwa ndi mosavuta anavulala. magazi okwanira ake amaperekedwa ndi nthambi za mtsempha wamagazi ndi carotid. 90% ya milandu ya ana magazi ndi capillaries yaing'ono yomwe ndi mtima mu gawo antero-otsika wa kugawa watsopano wa M'mimbamo kumene zoona, pali nkhani ya zone magazi mwamwayi anatchula Kisselbaha m'deralo.

Mu ubwana, kuwonjezera zimayambitsa ambiri ndi m'dera la epistaxis kutali ndi kunja. Zikuphatikizapo mucosal mtima choipa:

• thupi yachilendo (mwachitsanzo mabatani mtola, pensulo, mbali chidole ndi zina zotero.);
• pamene kutola mphuno yake.

zimayambitsa m'dera

Zimayambitsa m'dera magazi kuchokera mphuno ya ana monga:

• atrophic rhinitis;
• choipa kwa mphuno, komanso contusions kapena fractures;
• chotupa mu njira za m'mphuno (hemangiomas, angiofibroma kapena tizilombo ting'onoting'ono);
• atayanika nembanemba wa m'mphuno imbaenda capillary fragility (ndi kukhala nthawi yaitali mu chipinda unventilated ndi otentha kwambiri).

zimayambitsa Common

zimayambitsa Common nosebleeds ana aang'ono ayenera wachinsinsi monga:

• kuonjezera thupi mwana kutentha;
• matenda (mwachitsanzo, SARS, fever, fuluwenza ndi zina zotero.);
• matenda magazi kuphwanya coagulation ake;
• kuchuluka intracranial kapena magazi kuthamanga;
• chiwindi matenda;
• matenda otengera (mwachitsanzo, amapatsira mwana wake);
• kwambiri thupi yaikulu (pa thupi, masewera, etc.);
• kusintha m'thupi;
• kusowa kwa kufufuza zinthu zina ndi mavitamini m'thupi;
• kutenthedwa kwa dzuwa, komanso lakuthwa akuponya kuthamanga (mumlengalenga kuthamanga).

achinyamata

Magazi kuchokera mphuno - chizindikiro choopsa ngati zopatuka izi zimachitika nthawi zambiri limodzi ndi mutu ndi zopweteka zina.

Tikumbukenso kuti ambiri ndi makonsolo zimayambitsa nosebleeds mu achinyamata ndi amodzi mwa ana. Koma nthawi zambiri, zopatuka izi amagwirizana ndi thupi mwana kusintha m'thupi (msinkhu).

Komanso, magazi mphuno wachinyamata angathe ikuyenda nthawi zonse chifukwa kuchuluka m'magazi ndi kuthamanga intracranial chifukwa kwambiri psycho-athupi kapena nkhawa. M'mawu ena, kutopa - ichi ndi zambiri chifukwa cha magazi ana zaka 12-16.

anthu akuluakulu

Kodi chimayambitsa nosebleeds akuluakulu? Iwo anawagawa m'deralo ndi ambiri. Mwa njira, ndi zaka, zodabwitsazi kumachitika kwambiri ndipo kawirikawiri. Taganizirani mwatsatanetsatane, ndi amene angathe kugwirizana.

amachititsa m'dera

zimayambitsa Local wa nosebleeds akuluakulu akhale motere:

• pachimake kapena aakulu (otchedwa atrophic) rhinitis ;
• mankhwala kapena opaleshoni mpheto (mwachitsanzo, nasogastric intubation, puncture sinuses, endoscopy ndi zina zotero.);
• matupi yachilendo ndime m'mphuno (mwachitsanzo, kuboola) zizindikiro pa nkhope, etc.
• kuvulala, kuvulala kapena fractures mphuno;
• kupindika septum m'mphuno M'mimbamo;
• chosaopsa (mwachitsanzo, hemangiomas, ndi tizilombo ting'onoting'ono, ndipo angiofibroma);
• amayaka (mankhwala, matenthedwe kapena cheza);
• zilonda chotupa;
• Khalidwe Loipa, umene uli kutola mphuno yanu.

Chifukwa wonse

Kodi wina angathe kuyambitsa nosebleeds? Zoyambitsa akuluakulu (general) kaŵirikaŵiri motere:

• chisokonezo dongosolo magazi coagulation ndi matenda ake (mwachitsanzo, khansa) ndi hemorrhagic diathesis;
• chosowa mavitamini K ndi C mu thupi, akusowa kashiamu;
• matenda kobadwa nako (mwachitsanzo, Osler-Rendu matenda, amapatsira mwana wake);
• kudwala a dongosolo mtima (mwachitsanzo, matenda oopsa, matenda a mtima, arteriosclerosis ndi mtima anomaly);
• zinthu pathological chifukwa kusintha mwadzidzidzi kuthamanga (Ambiri mwa ndege, mitundu mitundu, chombo, mapiri, etc.);
• kuwonjezeka kutentha (mwachitsanzo, matenda a impso ndi chiwindi, ndi matenda opatsirana);
• pamene thupi ukagwira;
• imbalances m'thupi (mwachitsanzo, woyembekezera, kapena kusintha);
• kumwa mankhwala kuti kuteteza magazi clotting.

Iwo ayenera kukumbukira kuti magazi kuchokera mphuno anthu athanzi angakhale nayo chifukwa zinthu zopanikiza kapena kwambiri zolimbitsa thupi. Chifukwa zopatuka izi zambiri youma kapena inhalation ozizira mpweya (otentha yotentha kapena yozizira).

Nthawi zambiri, magazi kuchokera mphuno achikulire wathanzi akhoza kutayikira pambuyo kukhudzana yaitali kwa dzuwa (kapena otchedwa "kutentha sitiroko"). Pankhaniyi, munthu anaona tinnitus, kufooka, mutu kwambiri, ndipo nthawizina imfa ya chikumbumtima.

Ngati magazi anthu athanzi zimachitika infrequently ndipo alibe kanthu kochita ndi matenda aakulu mkati, monga ulamuliro, chotero chodabwitsa msanga kutsazikana osati wochuluka kwambiri.

anthu achikulire

Anthu achikulire ndi nosebleed akhoza ikuyenda zifukwa mofanana akuluakulu wathanzi, koma ndi ena mokoma. Mbali yaikulu ya m'badwo uno kuti munthu wakale kenako capillaries kumbuyo kwa mphuno kutaya elasticity ake, kuchititsa profuse magazi kumachitika.

Tiyeneranso kukumbukira kuti chifukwa zofala za zopatuka izi mu oopsa okalamba amachita.

Chifukwa pakhoza kukhala magazi kuchokera mphuno?

Tsopano inu mukudziwa chiyani anthu ena nthawi kapena mosalekeza anati magazi kuchokera mphuno. 4 zifukwa:

• kuwonongeka mawotchi ziwiya ili mu m'mphuno;
• mahomoni vutoli;
• mankhwala mkati;
• kapena intracranial magazi.

Magazi kuchokera mphuno: zimayambitsa, mankhwala ndi thandizo

Tili ndi nkhani zina chifukwa kupatuka otere zimachitika munthu mu m'badwo makamaka. Tsopano ine ndikufuna kuti ndikuuzeni inu za mmene thandizo kwa zolakwika chotero.

Ngati epistaxis aakulu akupezeka anthu, tikulimbikitsidwa:

1. Khalani pa mpando ndipo linapendekeka mutu wake pang'ono. Tayani nsana wake ali osavomerezeka, monga magazi Chotero mosavuta kumeza, masanzi, kapena ngakhale kulowa mundawo kupuma.
2. Ngati magazi chifukwa chakuti kutenthedwa dzuwa, ndiye munthuyo ayenera yomweyo n'kupita mithunzi kapena mpweya wokwanira malo (makamaka ozizira).
3. Pa magazi izo tikulimbikitsidwa kuti unbutton kolala, kenako windo kwa mpweya kwambiri atsopano ozizira.
4. Pa mphuno ayenera kukhala kansalu wodzazidwa ndi ayezi, kapena bandeji (mpango) ankawaviika m'madzi ozizira.
5. Ngati magazi kuchokera mphuno yaitali, limba kupuma wa mapiko ayenera mbamuikha ndi chala kwa mphuno septum ndi kusunga bwino pafupifupi mphindi 10.
6. Pakuti mofulumira kutha kwa magazi kuti uyu wasambitsa swab (thonje kapena gauze) -th 3% peroxide njira ndi modekha kulowa mphuno yake.