Creole: zizindikiro mafotokozedwe, mbiri ndi chidwi mfundo

Chipijini ndi chinenero chimene chidzachitika kwambiri, zobwera zinthu wamba a zinthu nthawi kulankhulana yapakati-mitundu. Ndiko kuti, ndi pamene mafuko awiri akusowa kuti pomvetsetsana. Chipijini ndi Creole zinenero anaonekera pamene tipezeni Boma Azungu ndi anthu a m'deralo. Komanso, iwo anawonekera ngati chida momwe malonda. Inali chosakanizana ntchito ndi ana ndi ntchito monga m'chinenero chawo (mwachitsanzo, momwemo ana a akapolo). Izi zikachitika wa chilankhulo uyu kusanduka chinenero Creole, amene ankaona kuti mbali yake lotsatira chitukuko.

Monga aumbike chosakanizana?

Pofuna kupanga adverb ngati lankhulani zinenero zingapo nthawi imodzi (zambiri atatu kapena kuposa). Galamala ndi mawu Chipijini yochepa ndi chosavuta kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, ndi osachepera theka chikwi mawu. Palibe mmodzi kapena ena, kapena kuti theka la anthu si chinenero mbadwa, ndi chifukwa kapangidwe chidule cha chinenero ntchito lokha pa zinthu zina. Pamene chosakanizana ndi mbadwa kuti ambiri mwa anthu a chiyambi wosanganiza, izo zikhoza kuganiziridwa palokha. Izi n'zimene zinachitikira m'nyengo ya kulamulira kwa mayiko America, Asia ndi ku Africa kuyambira XV mpaka m'ma XX. Chidwi mfundo: kusanduka ake mu udindo wa chinenero Creole akafika pali wosanganiza mabanja.

Creole ku Haiti

Pakali pano, dziko chiwerengero cha zinenero Creole ukufika zoposa 60. Mmodzi wa iwo ndi a ku Haiti khalidwe la anthu a Haiti Island. Iwo amasangalalanso ndi m'deralo madera ena US. Nthawi zambiri, chinenero ndi ofanana mwa mbadwa wa chisumbucho, mwachitsanzo mu Bahamas, mu Quebec, ndi zina zotero. D. Maziko ndi French. Chikiliyo cha ku Haiti - kusintha mu njira ya chitukuko cha mawu a French kwa zaka za m'ma 18. Komanso, bwanji zinenero Western ndi Central African komanso Arabic, Spanish, Chipwitikizi ndi English pang'ono. Chikiliyo galamala Creole wakhala wosalira pamlingo waukulu. Popeza theka lachiwiri la zana la 20, ndi chinenero pachilumbachi, komanso French.

Chikiriyole Creole

Wina chidwi nkhani ya zikamera ndi kukula kwa Creole chilankhulo ndi chinenero cha Seychelles. Pa zilumba zimenezi, iye ndi mkulu wa boma, komanso Chingelezi ndi French. Pa Chikiriyole Creole kulankhula kwambiri za anthu a boma. Choncho zachilendo mwa anthu. Chidwi mfundo: atangomva Seychelles linalandira ufulu ndi anamuchotsa chikoka atsamunda, boma cholinga codify m'deralo chilankhulo Patois (a kusinthidwa Baibulo la French). Kuti tichite zimenezi, dziko anakhazikitsa anayambitsa lonse, amene mamembala anaphunzira ndipo anayamba Seychelles galamala.

Zimene zikuchitika ku Mauritius

Kumapeto kwa October (28) pachilumbacho ndi tsiku la chinenero cha kumeneko Creole. Ngakhale ambiri a anthu Mauritius ndi ntchito zake (chilankhulo m'dera zochokera French) tsiku ndi tsiku, kuti zokambirana yokhala ndi zolembalemba advantageously osankhidwa English kapena French. Zimenezi osakhutira ndi anthu am'deralo lapansi. Mauritian chinenero Creole amafuna kulimbikitsidwa ndi chitukuko, amene ayenera kutenga miyeso konkire. Izi ndi kuchita mamembala a gulu m'deralo. Choncho, tikudziwa kuti iwo akukonzekera Mabaibulo onse m'zinenero zambiri, umene muli Mabaibulo a ndakatulo ndi Alain Fanshona lotchedwa "Paper Bwato" (poyamba chinalembedwa mu Creole) kuchirikiza ntchito zolembedwa Creole ku Mauritius anthu ake.

Chilumba chili pakati pa nyanja ya Indian Ocean, kum'mawa kwa Madagascar, ndipo ali ndi mbiri yovuta. Chifukwa, lero pali mofanana ntchito English ndi French, koma tsiku ndi tsiku ndi ambiri m'dera Creole, komanso otchedwa Bhojpuri ndi ku India. Malinga ndi malamulo Mauritius, palibe chinenero, koma English ndi French ofanana chilamulo ntchito pagulu. Ngakhale kuti anthu amalankhula Creole m'deralo, si ntchito pa TV.

Unserdeutsch Language ndi chiyani?

mutuwu kuyambira pachiyambi ananena kuti mawu a chiyambi German, ngakhale anthu amene salankhula German. Komabe Unserdeutsch Language ziribe kanthu kochita ndi Germany ano, ndi wa nyengo ya atsamunda mbiri ya Papua - New Guinea ndi Australia. Choona chidwi ndi chinenero cha dziko yekha Creole, ozikidwa la Chijeremani. Mu 70 ntchentche wa XX atumwi, ofufuza ku New Guinea anapeza ndithu mwangozi ntchito Unserdeutsch Language, omwe anamasuliridwa phokoso ngati "German wathu".

Choncho, kwa tsiku, iye ndi amene anapulumuka yekha pa dziko ndi Creole maziko. Pa nthawi imeneyi Unserdeutsch Language amagwiritsa anthu osachepera zana. Ndipo, monga ulamuliro, ndi zachikale.

Kodi Unserdeutsch Language?

adverb unakhazikitsidwa pafupi ndi kuthetsa otchedwa Kokopo pa dera la New Britain. Mderali mu 19 mochedwa - m'ma 20 anali a ntchito Katolika. Avirigo anaphunzitsa ana m'deralo, maphunziro kunachitidwa ndi ntchito zolembalemba German. Small Papuans, Chinese, Germany ndi amene anasamukira kudera la Australia, kusewera pamodzi, nchifukwa chake zinenero ali osokonezeka ndi chosakanizana chinapangidwa ndi lalikulu German m'munsi. Zinali wake anapatsira ana awo.

Language Seminole

chilankhulo Afro-Seminole Creole - chinenero chimene amaona kukhala pangozi chilankhulo chinenero Galla. Izi adverb Black Seminoles ali mu malo ena ku Mexico ndiponso mayiko US monga Texas ndi Oklahoma.

Fuko lino ndi wachibale ana a akapolo ndi ufulu African-Maroons, komanso anthu a Gau, amene mamembala anasamukira ku dera Spanish la Florida m'zaka 17. zaka mazana awiri kenako, iwo nthawi zambiri ankakhala ndi Seminole Indian fuko, amene adza ndi dzina. Chifukwa, kuphana chikhalidwe zinachititsa kuti pakhale wa mgwirizano m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana imene mitundu iwiri nawo.

Pakali pano, malo okhala a ana ndi m'gawo la Florida, komanso akumidzi mu Oklahoma, Texas, mu Bahamas, ndiponso m'madera ku Mexico.