Tariff ndipo sanali tariff njira ya lamulo la malonda yachilendo.

malonda okhonda - ichi sichina, monga mtundu waukulu mgwirizano zachuma pakati pa mayiko. Ndipo lamulo lake m'njira zina ndi boma zimachitika malinga ndi mavuto, chuma ndi ndale mu dziko ndi zinthu za m'dziko.

boma nthawi malonda unilaterally, zipangizo mwachitsanzo cha lamulo ntchito ndi boma popanda kukambirana ndi kugwirizana ndi zibwenzi malonda. Lamulo zingachitikenso pa maziko amgwirizano, kutanthauza kuti miyeso zosiyanasiyana mfundo malonda anavomera pakati pa mayiko omwe ochita malonda. Palinso malamulo Multilaterial, mwachitsanzo malonda ndondomeko imvera mapangano osiyanasiyana Multilaterial.

Tsopano kuonetsetsa njira sanali tariff cha lamulo la malonda ena ndi tariff. Zoyambazo monga ntchito miyambo ndi tariffs. Ndi chida chachikulu cha mfundo malonda a boma lililonse ndi zoti ake chimatengedwa ngati mfundo lonse. Miyambo tariff ali matanthauzo angapo. The choyamba - chida ntchito mfundo malonda ndi malamulo a msika zoweta mu ndondomeko ya ntchito mogwirizana ndi msika dziko. The tanthauzo chachiwiri - akonzedwa zosiyanasiyana chiwerengero cha ntchito miyambo yomwe ntchito katundu ankawoloka malire miyambo. akonzedwa Izi mitengo ndi systematized kugwilizana zonse ndi zonse nomenclature chofunika.

Tariff njira ya lamulo la malonda yachilendo, ndicho miyambo tariff imakhala yeniyeni, momveka ntchito miyambo ntchito cholinga kwa misonkho ya zinthu zimagulitsidwa ndi kunja. Kasitomu amatchedwa amalipiritsa chofunika, amene umene akuluakulu a kasitomu pamene katundu kapena malangizo a katundu.

njira Non-tariff cha lamulo la malonda tsopano pokhala mwakhama ntchito ndi Boma la dziko lililonse. Mosiyana ndi tariffs pafupifupi zonse yaing'ono kuchuluka gulu, ndipo zotsatira zake, bwino zimaonekera zochitika za pa. Non-tariff lamulo la makhalidwe malonda m'mayiko ena chuma, kachulukidwe ndi chobisika. chakuti iwo alibe zingawathandize gulu kachulukidwe umathandiza maboma ntchito kapena munthu aliyense payekha kapena osakaniza yace, kuti akwaniritse zolinga zake mu malamulo a za malonda. Ngati inu ntchito lamulo sanali tariff njira malonda yachilendo (makamaka kwambiri kachulukidwe), pamodzi ndi ufulu miyambo boma, malamulo malonda lonse wayamba zina. zoletsa kachulukidwe anatchula mtundu la boma la malamulo osakhala tariff la dziko la malonda, limene lakonzedwa kudziwa zosiyanasiyana ndi kuchuluka kwa katundu analola kuti inatha ndi katundu. Boma la dziko ina ikhonza kusankha kutsatira zoletsa kachulukidwe okha kapena pa maziko a mapangano lonse.

zoletsa kachulukidwe ndi mitundu iwiri: a chimadalira kapena kuumba. Ndi pafupi zofanana monga mfundo chimadalira pa amagwiritsidwa ntchito udindo wa kuumba lomwe lili ndi khalidwe nyengo. njira Non-tariff cha lamulo la malonda achilendo amene timapemphera ndi pulogalamuyo. Iwo ubwera mwa chilolezo tapatsidwa mwa akuluakulu a boma pa mfundo kapena katundu wa katundu kwa makamaka nthawi.

ananamizira njira protectionism imathandizanso zofunika. Iwo akuyimira zopinga osiyanasiyana amene sanali miyambo ya chikhalidwe, amene anaimika ndi m'deralo ndi pakati akuluakulu onse malonda.