Musk Rose: ndemanga, photos, kudzikongoletsa, m'kalasi kuposa

Ambiri wamaluwa loto la kukhala mu madera awo maluwa zambiri, pafupifupi kudwala, wodzichepetsa mu chisamaliro ndi kulima maluwa amene Hardy nyengo yathu ndipo ali ndi kukoma lowopsya. Winawake akhoza kunena kuti zomera ngati kulibe zamoyo. Ndipo mudzakhala olakwa, chifukwa mitundu chenicheni m'moyo otchedwa musk maluwa. Today ife timathandiza inu ku hybrids ambiri akukhudzana izi banja ambiri.

History of kuswana

Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma XX, Peter Lambert (breeder ku Germany) anatsogolera "trier" - zosiyanasiyana kuti wakhala woyamba zokhudza musk maluwa. Zotsatira kusankha ndi anagwedeza osati wamaluwa wamba, komanso chidwi akatswiri. Lambert anabweretsa onunkhira kwambiri, wochuluka (mobwerezabwereza) ukufalikira ananyamuka. Zikugwira kuswana mitundu yatsopano ndi obereketsa ena. Mwachitsanzo, Lambert othandizira mkazi Bentall, analenga mtundu wa "ballerina", Dzhozef Pemberton (England) anali mlembi wa mitundu monga "Cornelia" "Penelope", yaikulu nazale Mandala Rosen anatsegula Lui Lene (Belgium) komwe zaka zopitirira atakula ndi kugwa mitundu yatsopano ya zokongola zomera onunkhira. Musk Rose - dzina la osiyanasiyana zinthu zambiri za hybrids, monga:

• phoenecia,
• moschata;
• mulliganii;
• arvensis;
• multiflora;
• sempervirens.

Features chomera

The mitundu yabwino musk maluwa angakhale chachikulu (mpaka mamita awiri mu msinkhu) kapena zomera mwachilungamo yaying'ono. rosettes amenewa ndi abwino kwa kukula mu minda yaing'ono, pabedi. Musk maluwa ndi osiyana ndi "abale" kukongoletsa kuti amasirira bwino pakansinzo pang'ono osati pafupi. Pankhaniyi, inu mukhoza kumvetsa ulemerero wa zitsamba maluwa.

Mosiyana alipidwa maluwa munda maluwa, hybrids musk iwo pamodzi burashi ndi, pachimake pafupifupi imodzi, osatembenukira ku mtundu wa chitsamba mtambo mpweya. Onse musk maluwa pachimake kwambiri, choncho iwo ali dalitso lenileni amene mukufuna kuwala mitundu mu munda malo. Nthawi maluwa limodzi ndi wokapuma pang'ono kakang'ono, kulola wamaluwa kusangalala ulemerero wa tchire lonse nyengo.

M'pofunika chigogomeza kununkhira zokongola za maluwa. Iye ndi wamphamvu kwambiri, ndi zolemba zamaluwa ndi Mwazipatso, pang'ono amatembenuza musk - mankhwala amene akukonda kwambiri popanga mafutawa. Ndipo kumva izo, sitikusowa kuti weramitsani kwa maluwa, musk ananyamuka (chithunzi mungathe onani pansipa), ngakhale yekha, ndi wokonzeka kukudzadza munda lonse amakambirana zazikulu. The mitundu kwambiri onunkhira ndi "Cornelia", "Felicia", "daphnia".

Kodi bwino kudzala zitsamba?

Ife tanena kale kuti kusangalala mitundu izi bwino chapatali, kotero iwo ayenera anabzala wakumbuyo wa bedi maluwa. Zosiyanasiyana kuti ndi fungo lamphamvu, ndi zoyenerera pafupi gazebo kapena mu munda mabenchi. Mu Pachithunzipa, ndi flowerbeds akhoza kukhala wamkulu, mwina yekha musk ananyamuka zosiyanasiyana "Ballerina".

Small maluwa a zomera kupanga chitsamba ozungulira. Musk maluwa kuyang'ana kwambiri ndi mitundu ina ya maluwa, mwachitsanzo ndi tiyi, komanso udzu yokongola. Kukwera mitundu yabwino anabzala pafupi clematis, pamodzi kulenga wokongola zithunzi zithunzi.

Musk Rose Care

Malinga wamaluwa ambiri kukula zomera ku minda yawo, ubwino ndi kulima zosavuta ndi kukonzanso. Amenewa ananyamuka bwino analekerera shading, sangathe kukula pa nthaka wolemera kwambiri. Pamene alimi ambiri amanena kuti izi maluwa amatsatira kusamalira. Ulamuliro waukulu ndi kukumbukira onse amene kakula maluwa onunkhira, ili ndi dongosolo la yokonza. zomera kuchotsa kokha mphukira akufa ndi matenda.

M'nyengo yozizira maluwa anaŵerama. Kophweka, chifukwa mphukira kusintha kwambiri. Chifukwa kuswana musk maluwa safuna katemera, iwo ali zimafalitsidwa ndi cuttings. Izi maluwa ndi Hardy kwambiri, ndipo ngati mufuna kukula duwa munda malo, ndiye kuyamba ndi mitundu yabwino ya musk. Pansipa Ife tikugawira anthu otchuka.

Balerina

Tchire zosiyanasiyana izi pofalitsa ndi Kasungu, kufika msinkhu wa mita. Masamba chonyezimira, leathery. Spikes ndi pabuka kum'chitira. Masamba pang'ono elongated nalongosola pamwamba. maluwa ang'ono (palibe masentimita oposa anayi awiri), onunkhira, utoto wotumbululuka pinki, pamodzi inflorescences lalikulu (mpaka 100 masamba).

The zosiyanasiyana ali yaitali ndiponso wodzaza maluwa. Ndi yoyenera kudula maluwa kachiwiri.

Schwerin

The zosiyanasiyana ali wolimba ndi kufalikira chitsamba chilichonse ndi masamba lalikulu glossy ndi wandiweyani. Maluwa theka-kawiri, sing'anga-kakulidwe (mpaka masentimita asanu). Iwo utoto wolemera mtundu chitumbuwa yofiira, ndipo pamodzi inflorescences ang'onoang'ono (mpaka maluwa eyiti). masamba ndi mfuti malekezero a, elongated.

phwiti nyumba

A chomera odzionetsera kwambiri ndi maluwa kapezi. Chimakula mpaka mamita asanu mu msinkhu. M'lifupi - za zana ndi makumi awiri toyesa masentimita onse ali n'kukhala kwambiri. Zosiyanasiyana kugonjetsedwa ndi matenda. Ngakhale maluwa a mitundu ali m'malo ang'onoang'ono, mosavuta kukwaniritsa ichi "akusowa" mu lalikulu maluwa racemes mu nyengo.

Maluwa akhoza kukhala a mitundu iwiri: theka-awiri ndi nemahrovye. Iwo onse utoto chitumbuwa kapena rasipiberi malankhulidwe, ndi malo woyera ndi zambiri woyera "milozo" pa pamakhala a. likulu la maluwa ndi chokongoletsedwa ndi gulu la stamens golide kuti wokongola pasanapite bulauni. Bwezerani wandiweyani, nthawi zambiri amatikumbutsa mipira waukulu kapezi. Masamba mdima wobiriwira mtundu. Silnorosly kalasi, kugonjetsedwa ndi matenda.

Cornelia

Chomera ndi wosakhwima maluwa pinki-apurikoti. Chitsamba akula masentimita zana ndi makumi asanu ndi m'lifupi mwake kuposa wina ndi mamita theka. Small maluwa theka-awiri ali kwambiri kuzifotokoza yaikulu kuchuluka. Iwo pachimake kwa masamba matanthwe-wofiira.

The mbali n'zosiyana wa pamakhala ndi nsomba-pinki mtundu. zosiyanasiyana Izi siyanitsa pamakhala ena wavy. mtundu nthawi kuwotcha yotentha kwambiri. Maluwa kupanga burashi lalikulu. Maluwa woyamba zidutswa twente-faifi, mu kugwa kwa chiwerengero chawo kuwirikiza kawiri. Masamba mdima wobiriwira, glossy. Akuwombera yosalala, pafupifupi munthu minga.

Rosa Felicia

zosiyanasiyana Ichi chikudziwika kwa nsomba-pinki maluwa. Kutalika kwa chitsamba ukufika masentimita makumi asanu zana limodzi, m'lifupi - za zana ndi makumi asanu ndi atatu masentimita. Zosiyanasiyana kugonjetsedwa ndi matenda. alimi ambiri amakhulupirira kuti ali mmodzi wa bwino wosakanizidwa musk maluwa. Iye ali maluwa lalikulu, mtundu wokongola kwambiri ndipo nthawi yaitali kwambiri maluwa.

maluwa ndi awiri, pamakhala nthawi yaitali, pinki ndi apurikoti mthunzi wa kumbuyo mbali ndi kirimu zapansi. maluwa amatuluka mu racemes zamitundu lalikulu (kwa ndalama khumi). Chakumapeto kwa chaka cha burashi kukhala zazikulu, kuwonjezera chiwerengero chawo (kwa zidutswa makumi asanu). Chitsamba m'malo wodzaza, koma pamafunika yekha kudulira kochepa, makamaka m'zaka zoyambirira. Masamba lalikulu, lakuda zobiriwira, chonyezimira, spikes chachikulu.

Musk Rose: ndemanga za eni

Kuweruza ndi ndemanga za wamaluwa, musk maluwa kukhala kwa ambiri a iwo anapeza weniweni. Iwo amasangalala kwambiri ndi kugula awo. Tchire ndi kwabasi kwambiri, musati amafuna chisamaliro zovuta.

Ambiri amasirira kununkhira zokongola za maluwa ndi maluwa mu nyengo. amalima anakumana amakhulupirira kuti musk hybrids abwino kwa anthu amene ayamba chabe kukula maluwa.