Lisa Chaikin. The Great zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo. Hero wa Soviet Union

Elizaveta Ivanovna Chaykina - Hero wa Soviet Union. mutuwu iye anali kupereka atamwalira. Pa Great zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo, iye mwachangu nkhondo Aroma omwe ankalamulira dzikolo, pokhala olimbanawo, ndipo anazunzidwa ndi chipani cha Nazi. Koma iwo sakanakhoza kuswa wozunzikirapo ake ndipo sanalandire mfundo Lisa ankafuna. Chifukwa cha mkazi mpirawo.

moyo Lisa a nkhondo isanayambe,

Lisa Chaikin anabadwa August 28, 1918. Ubweya kuthetsa ili mu dera Tver. Nditakwanitsa zaka 15, iye sukulu ya sekondale - analandira sekondale. Atalandira satifiketi Lisa anaikidwa mtsogoleri wa nyumba ya kumudzi kuwerenga chipinda, omwe anali m'mudzi chakwawo. Ndi analogue ya laibulale mwachizolowezi. Lisa anaonera chikhalidwe cha bukhu ndipo anapereka mabuku kwa anzake a m'mudzimo.

Kwa zaka zingapo iye wasonyeza kuti munthu udindo ndi woonamtima. Chifukwa, Lisa yoikidwiratu kolkhoz bookkeeper. Chifukwa zothandiza anthu mindset mtsikana zinali zophweka kuti kulemba nkhani ndi essays. Choncho anaganiza kuyesa dzanja lake pa utolankhani. Lisa ndinapeza ntchito ku nyuzipepala "Lenin drummer" ndipo nthawi zonse kusindikizidwa.

ntchito chipani

Pambuyo Lisa anali ndi zaka 21, ndipo anagwirizana chipani ndipo analandira khadi umembala. Chifukwa cha kuchita zinthu zolimba patapita kanthawi Man anaikidwa malo Mlembi wa Penovskogo Committee District. Pa nthawi yomweyo, iye anakhala upo kazembe wa chigawo. Mu 1941, Lisa Chaikin anatenga maphunziro Komsomol ndi antchito chipani, amachitika Kalinin, yemwe patapita anadzatchedwa Tver.

Lisa - kulinganiza wa unit zigawenga

Pamene nkhondo inayambika mwadzidzidzi, Lisa kwa masiku oyambirira anayamba kutenga nawo mbali pomanga ya chitetezo ya. achoke m'madera ambiri ndi komiti dera Komsomol unayambitsidwa analangiza mtsikana bungwe gulu olimbanawo mu kumudzi kwawo. Lisa anali wakwanitsa kusonkhanitsa 70 Ankhondo "zosaoneka kutsogolo". Iyenso m'gulu la zigawenga gulu analengedwa. Kenako, ambiri anakumbukira kuti Lisa si bwino anakwanitsa ndi mfuti, koma ndi mfuti ya makina. Komanso, anthu onse, iye anafunsa chomwecho luso patsogolo chida ndipo anasonyeza ndi chitsanzo.

Zocitika za zigawenga wagawo Lisa

Mu October 1941, asilikali a Soviet anayenera kusiya chitetezo wa m'mudzi Peno ndi kusamukira Ostashkov. Zinali ndiye kuti kumuwombera Lisa anayamba yolimbikira zigawenga ntchito. asilikali anapita kufufuza ndi anachita nawo ntchito ya usilikali m'madera ambiri a m'dera Kalinin. Nthawi zambiri chawonongera. Chifukwa Lisa Chaikin mwangwiro akudziwa deralo, izo abera zikalata zofunika mwachindunji "pansi mphuno" wa achifasizimu ndi patsogolo pepala Red Army.

Koma cholinga chachikulu chinali Lisa mukubwadamuka. Iye wachita pa misonkhano mobisa, anagawira mu timapepala ta ambiri m'midzi ndi manyuzipepala. Pa malankhulidwe awo Lisa lipoti lomaliza kutsogolo-mzere uthenga ndi "kuwala" anthu wakutemwa ndi chifuniro okhwima. Anthu ankamukonda ndipo anadikira m'midzi yonse.

Kodi mnzawoyo Lisa Chaikin

Nkhondo ngwazi sanali kokha mu nkhondo pa mzere kutsogolo. magulu zigawenga akhala tsoka chenicheni cha Nazi. Inde, chifukwa anthu "zosaoneka kutsogolo" anthu aphunzira posachedwapa. Germany zowawa agonje kwambiri chifukwa cha kusiyana ndi zigaŵenga zankhondo lapansi. Vuto lalikulu Anazi ndipo anali zinawukhira amapatsidwa omenyana "kutsogolo wosaonekayo". Yotsirizira anabweretsa Red Army zigaŵenga zankhondo, motero kusokoneza ambiri a zolinga kwa mdani.

Ndipo Elizaveta Ivanovna Chaykina anali a chipani cha Nazi yoopsa kuti mtsikana anapanga choonadi cha munthu "kosaka." Koma iye nthawi zonse anakwanitsa kuthawa. Ndipo komabe, ngakhale anthu ambiri omwe wotetezeka ndiponso wokondedwa wake, ndipo panali oukira. Iwo unachita amapha mu moyo olimbanawo.

November 22, 1941 TH Lisa anali ndi kukazonda kunja chiwerengero cha asilikali mdani. Anaganiza ogona ndi bwenzi - Maroussi Kuporovoy m'mudzi wa Red Pokatische. Local mkwati ndi mwana wake anaona mtsikana chachilendo ndi Iwo anati izi Nazi. The Germany anathyola kunyumba usiku Maroussi, anamuwombera m'bale wake ndi amake, ndi Lisa analandidwa.

Ngwazi za nkhondo: Chaikinoi ft Lisa

The Germany anaganiza kuti adziwe ndi ani - iwo mwalanda mlendo. Koma chifukwa cha mayankho ake sakanakhoza kulowa Anazi anasonkhana am'deralo zonse mu chiyembekezo kuti iwo alankhula za izo. Koma m'mudzimo amakana chete. Ndipo mtsikana yekhayo anati Komsomol mtsogoleri dzina lake.

Nazi anali osangalala nthawi zonse anagwira chisawawa olimbanawo, umene motalika "ankasakidwa". Chaikin anatumizidwa ku mudzi Peno, kumene dipatimenti Gestapo inali. Anazi ntchito mtengo kwambiri zovuta kuzimvetsa kupeza mfundo iwo angafune mmene anthu ambiri monga olimbanawo, malo ake, nyumba zotetezedwa. Koma iye alibe pakupereka chinsinsi, ngakhale kuwawa kwa ululu gehena.

Lisa Nazi anawomberedwa 23 TH November 41. A maminiti ochepa kuti aphedwe, mtsikana anati iye akukhulupirira mu chigonjetso. mawu anasonyeza uneneri.

Potumiza Lisa Chaikinoi mutu wa "Hero wa Soviet Union"

Ngakhale kuti nkhondo itatha onse amene anaperekedwa Lisa ndi, anawomberedwa, si ataukitsa mtsikana amene anapereka chimwemwe ena ake. Iye anali kupereka mutu Hero wa Soviet Union ndi dongosolo la Lenin atamwalira. Pambuyo kumasulidwa kwa mudzi Peno ku Nazi utakhala Woman m'manda ku manda oikamo, limene lili umodzi mwa misewu waukulu wa m'mudzi. Mu 1944 malo amenewa anali chipilala Lisa Chaikinoi.

Kukumbukira Lisa Chaikinoi

Okumbukira kuchita zozizwitsa zimene anapanga Elizabeth Chaikin, dzina lake mu 1942 dzina lake Komsomol olimbanawo unit. Chaka chotsatira - ndi squadron lonse Aviation Regiment zigwa-owononga.

The chikumbukiro cha zochita zozizwitsa kwa mtsikana akukhalabe. Dzinali zapatsidwa kwa misewu m'mayiko ambiri CIS, ndipo, ndithudi, mu mizinda ya ku Russia. Pokumbukira Lisa ankatchedwa zombo. Za mtsikana analemba ndakatulo ndi buku.

Mu Tver, dzina lake Lisa otchedwa Komsomol Ulemerero Museum. Iye wakhala akugwira ntchito kwa zaka zoposa makumi asanu. M'zipinda zake asonyeza pa 70 nyimbo. M'nyumbayi makamu mlingo dera ndi zisudzo dziko. chidwi wapatsidwa ntchito achinyamata. Ndi kwa anthu onsewa angathe kukhala mwamtendere ndi kulenga, Lisa Chaikin ndipo anapereka moyo wake. Tsopano dzina lake moyo imeneyi, ndipo aliyense tverchanin kudziwa za zochita zozizwitsa wa mtsikanayo.

Osati aliyense akhoza kusuntha woipa mtima wozunzikirapo achifasizimu, osaleka zachinsinsi kwa mdani. Ndipo kwa achinyamata ndi osalimba msungwana amene anali doubly zovuta. Koma iye alimba mtima anapirira chakudya ndipo sanali adzandipereka comrades wake. Lisa adzalemekezedwa mu dziko lathu, ndi kukumbukira zochuluka ake sudzazima.