Malonda m'dera chakudya. Akulamulira m'dera malonda mankhwala mu Catering ndi sitolo

Wogwila wokhazikitsa aliyense, mwachindunji zokhudzana ndi chakudya, ayenera mosamalitsa kutsatira malamulo a m'dera malonda. Izi kwambiri kuwonjezera tsiku lomalizira kwa kusungiramo mankhwala si kusokoneza zidazo. Ndipotu, anthu angapo adzasangalala pogula mu sitolo mkate ndi fungo lamphamvu la soseji kusuta kapena hering'i.

Zoyamba za akuchitira chakudya

m'dera malonda ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri kudziŵa zinthu kusungiramo mankhwala chakudya. Pamene kuwayika katundu ayenera kutsatira mfundo za dzuwa, chitetezo ndi kugwilizana mankhwala. Malamulo m'dera malonda akusonyeza kufunika kwa kusankha mosamala katundu ndi makhalidwe ofanana sorption, ndi modes ofanana yosungirako. Choncho, ndi zosavomerezeka kuika mankhwala mazira pafupi chilled. Zimenezi zingachititse kuti chakuti defrost woyamba, ndipo yachiwiri M'malo mwake, adzakhala amaundana. Komanso, kutiletsa kusunga angapo katundu yonyowa ndi youma. Choyamba ndithudi kuotcha, kutaya malonda kavalidwe, ndipo chachiwiri - moisturizing ndi kubatizidwa tizilombo tating'onoting'ono spoilage.

Komanso, mankhwala onse akhoza kugawidwa m'magulu awiri; sorbates (oonetsera menyerani) ndi sorbents (absorbent zofukiza). Batala akhoza kuwaphunzira fungo la nsomba, kapena utoto, shuga zimatenga msanga "oonetsera" ya dizilo, petulo ndi palafini, ndi khofi ndi tiyi msanga kukhutitsa zodzikongoletsera ndi chimbudzi fungo. chifukwa chachikulu kuti malonda anayamba exude oonetsera uncharacteristic wa iwo ankaona kuti ndodo sizili m'dera malonda mu sitolo kapena nyumba yosungiramo katundu.

Zolakwa ambiri anapanga pamene kuwayika mankhwala

Mwatsoka, antchito ambiri makampani Catering tchimo zimene sizili ndi malamulo. Koma oyandikana nawo malonda mankhwala ndi chinthu chofunika kwambiri kudziwa zikhalidwe za yosungirako. Mmodzi wa ambiri zolakwa imatengedwa chipinda mu chipinda yozizira mankhwala atha ndipo yaiwisi. Nthawi yapadera, maofesi yaing'ono khitchini ndi firiji chimodzi chokha, analola yochepa kusungiramo kusowa chakudya tsiku ndi tsiku pa poyimitsa osiyana kapena maalumali.

Komanso, nthawi zambiri linaphwanya kuletsa yosungirako limodzi ndi mankhwala ena zinthu monga yisiti wophika mkate, ndiwo zamasamba, zipatso, mitundu yonse ya tchizi, sausages ndi ayisikilimu.

ndi mavutowa ndi chiyani?

The zifukwa entailing zosayenera malonda m'dera zakudya kuyang'ana mwa zinthu m'gulu la ogwira ntchito ndi. Imodzi mwa nkhani zikuluzikulu tinganene kuti kuphwanya chakudya. Siyense shopu khofi kutsatira mfundo "ziyambe - loyamba" akutanthauza ntchito zosakaniza kuti chiphaso pa nyumba yosungiramo katundu.

The chachiwiri wamba vuto ndi okwana kapena tsankho kusadziwa akumufuna. oyang'anira zophika kwambiri Catering zambiri zimayamba m'mawa kuphika ambiri mbale zokambidwa pa menyu. Ndipo pambuyo kuyembekezera, pamene iwo adzakhala kugula. Pa nthawi yomweyo, pamene ena a iwo amaganiza osati za m'dera malonda mankhwala mu Catering, komanso kuthekera ndi viability chuma amenewa chiwembu.

Kodi kupewa mavuto amenewa?

inagona ayenera kupita kwa oyandikana nawo zolondola malonda. Izi ndi zofunika kwambiri chifukwa wamng'ono kampani angakwanitse kuonetsetsa m'madera ambiri pansi malo. Mitundu yonse ya zosakaniza anagula ziyenera kusungidwa mu chidebe pachiyambi. Zimakhala zitini, migolo kapena mabokosi. Mu chochitika cha kuwonongeka pa zoyendera wazolongedza ayenera m'malo ndi wina watsopano. Kulephera kutsatira malamulo a yosungirako ndi zinadzala ndi spoilage msanga mankhwala chakudya.

Malonda m'dera mu Catering zikutanthauza kuti m'matangadza onse ayenera m'gulu. ziyenera kusungidwa kwa anakafika alumali moyo wa mankhwala pafupi yofanana zosakaniza.

Zimafunika refrigerators ndi zipinda zosungiramo

Pofuna kusokoneza m'dera chofunika, mu bungwe adzakhala osachepera atatu akutali pantries:

• Kusungiramo zamasamba ndi zipatso;
• zopangidwa youma;
• chipinda m'firiji kwa mayikidwe a zosakaniza kuwonongeka.

zipinda zonse yosungirako iyenela mosamalitsa woyera. Kusunga dongosolo la kuyeretsa zonse chiyenera kuchitidwa mu iwo. Malo sayenera extraneous zofukiza. Iwo ayenera akhale okonzeka ndi wabwino dongosolo mpweya wabwino. Kutentha ndi chinyezi, zimene ziyenera anakhalabe mu chipinda chosungira, mwachindunji amadalira mtundu wa zosakaniza zasungidwa m'menemo.

mankhwala chobvunda adzaikidwe mu firiji kapena mufiriji, malinga ankafuna kusunga nthawi. Pa nthawi yomweyo sitiyenera kuiwala kuti ngakhale kuzirala kapena yozizira koopsa sangathe kwathunthu kuwononga tizilombo ting'onoting'ono. Chimodzi mwa zitsanzo choyipitsitsa cha m'dera momwe kutanganidwa chofunika tinganene kuti mofanana alumali yosungirako nyama ndi nyama minced, imbaenda kulanda microflora tizilombo ndi zosakaniza yaiwisi kwa chotsirizidwa.

Kodi kusunga zamasamba ndi zipatso?

Childs, iwo anayikidwa mu wouma bwino ndiponso podutsa mpweya, kutentha pafupi 0 c. Kwambiri mkulu mlingo chinyezi zingachititse spoilage msanga chakudya. Motero, kuti awonekere nkhungu, zizindikiro inali kuwola. Pa nthawi yaitali kusunga zipatso ndi masamba amalimbikitsidwa kumaona pamaso propped zipatso.

Pakuti kasungidwe amaloledwa kugwiritsa ntchito mabokosi kapena madengu chochuluka kuti anayikidwa pansi pa oyera kapena poyimitsa wapadera. Kuzifutsa masamba ndi wadutsa mu mbiya kapena mitsuko galasi. Mbatata amaloledwa kutsanulira mu matumba woyera. Nkofunika kuonetsetsa kuti pantry sanali lakuthwa kusinthasintha kutentha.

Kodi ine kusunga zakudya zam'chitini?

Posunga kusamala zomera Palibe amafuna wapadera. Pa nthawi yomweyo ndikofunika kumvetsetsa kuti sangathe adzaikidwa pafupi magwero kutentha. Ndi zofunika kusunga mu ozizira, malo mdima kuchokera dzuwa. Musaiwale kuti timadziti, sachedwa chifukwa ndi mankhwala zasungidwa pa otsika kwambiri kutentha, mofulumira kuwumitsa. Mabokosi ndi zamzitini mu chibekete unlacquered namsongole zofunika kusunga pa otsika kutentha. Apo ayi, nkhani za zitini ndi tikhale ndi zosasangalatsa zachitsulo kukoma.

Kodi kusunga mankhwala atha ndipo anamaliza mankhwala?

Kuti akomere zinthu za thupi gulu ili, m'pofunika kupeza wapadera zida refrigeration. Komanso, mankhwala theka-yomalizidwa ndi kutiletsa kukumbukira chakudya wokonzeka. M'gulu la zakudya makamaka chobvunda monga nyama ndi nsomba umatuluka, kuphatikizapo pansi ng'ombe. Ngati inu akuphwanya zikhalidwe za yosungirako mu nyongolosi anayamba kukhala mofulumira.

Latha zinthu zimene ziyenera akuyendera ndi msuzi kapena sauces, imvera mphindi kuvomerezedwa zina khumi ndi asanu a kuwira. Unsold chakudya kusungidwa mu firiji kwa maora osaposera 12. Musanadye yobereka wotsatira kwa mbale tebulo ayenera pansi anayendera mosamala. Komanso, ophika unkayenera kuyesa chakudya.

Kodi kusunga zambiri zosakaniza ndi wouma?

Choyamba muyenera kusankha zinthu zimene zili m'gulu gulu. Pakuti youma mankhwala chochuluka akhoza n'chinthu chofunikira shuga, dzinthu, ufa ndi pasta. Pakuti yosungirako Ndi bwino kuonetsetsa chipinda bwino mpweya wokwanira, mmene mlingo chinyezi osati choposa 75%. The owonjezera pang'ono chithunzi ichi ndi zinadzala ndi kuwononga katundu.

Pakuti kusungiramo youma zosakaniza chochuluka ndi matumba abwino, pulasitiki kapena mitsuko galasi ndi lids. Iwo akhoza adzaikidwa pa poyimitsa kapena pallets wapadera. Posankha malo osungira mankhwala amenewa, m'pofunika kuganizira mfundo yakuti iwo ali okhoza kuyamwa osati chinyezi komanso fungo. Chifukwa iwo angakhale ikani umakhala pafupi khofi, tiyi, nsomba ndi nyama. Popeza kuti chipinda chodyeramo lakutali chifukwa zosakaniza youma granular, iwo akhoza kusungidwa mu muli hermetically losindikizidwa.

Kodi kusunga batala ndi tchizi?

Pafupifupi mitundu yonse ya tchizi ndi mafuta ayenera kusungidwa mu firiji zosaposa masiku 15. Mosiyana ndi batala tchizi frosting ndikoletsedwa, chifukwa pambuyo defrosting iwo anataya marketability awo. mankhwala onse akhoza mwangwiro kuyamwa zofukiza, choncho sangathe adzaikidwa pafupi nsomba, nyama ndi amadyera. Pakuti hedging batala ndi tchizi desirably atakulungidwa mu Manga pulasitiki kapena kubisa mu muli.