Zochita za Pacific Ocean. Mtsinje ndi Pacific nyanja. Boma zachilengedwe pa nyanja

Pacific khalidwe limasonyeza kuti ndi yaikulu komanso ovuta pa dziko. Iye amatsuka m'maiko monga Europe ndi ku Asia, America, Australia ndi Antarctica. Kuya Mariana ngalande nyanja ndi 11 Km.

etymology

Munthu woyamba, amene akukhala ku Ulaya, amene anapita kum'mawa kwa nyanja, anali Balboa, ndi Spanish Spain. Pamene iye anawoloka kamtunda kopita ku chilumba cha Panama ndipo, mosadziwa, anagwera mu nyanja anaitcha Nyanja South. Patapita zaka zingapo anaganiza kuyesa mwayi awo Ferdinand Magellan. Iye ankayenda pafupi miyezi inai, kuswa nyanja ku Philippines kuti Tierra del Fuego. Kenako anawatcha Pacific. Koma French wasayansi Byuash amene kwinaku ndikulimbana ndi gulu lake ndi Pacific nyanja, ndi zonse dziwe ake, kuganizira kukula yaikulu, amatchedwa Great. Komabe, hydronym uyu nkhabe cibodzi.

Amenewa ndi katundu wa madzi m'nyengo yozizira

Ambiri kuphatikizapo apamwamba ukufika 35,6%. Chotero njira imapezeka mu kotentha chifukwa chakuti nyengo m'madera amenewa si achilendo kwa mvula mkulu, koma pano mutha penyani evaporation kwambiri. Zochita za Pacific ili mabuku ambiri limanena, ananena kuti pafupi ndi kum'mawa kwa amenewa madzi kwambiri yafupika chifukwa cha mafunde ozizira. Ine ndiyenera kunena kuti m'madera onse ofunda ndi subpolar chithunzi akuyandikira mlingo wake wotsikitsitsa chifukwa mvula kulimbikira ndi chipale chofewa.

Maonekedwe a chisanu, i.e. kuzizira madzi zimadalira amenewa. Nthawi zambiri okutidwa yekha zigawo Antarctic, komanso madzi a Bering, Japan, nyanja ya Okhotsk. M'mphepete mwa Alaska zambiri uka namkholowa, amene kwenikweni "kuyenda" pa Pacific.

zachilengedwe

Chifukwa zotsatira zowononga za zochita za anthu Pacific Khadi amalola kuti awonetse mbali zingapo za madzi zimene kwathunthu zakhudzana ndi kunyamula kuwonongeka zikuluzikulu anthu, komanso moyo pachiswe mitundu monga zisindikizo, zinsomba. Major kuipitsa - mafuta ndi mitundu yonse ya zinyalala. Chifukwa cha iwo, nyanja mwadzaza zitsulo, zinthu nyukiliya omwe madzi sayenera basi. Full mapangidwe ya Pacific anasonyeza kuti zinthu zonse kugwera izo, anafalikira dera lonse. Chinthu chidwi kwambiri kuti ngakhale mu thupi la nyama padziko Antarctica, anapeza ngati.

Malo amene amakopa alendo komanso, salinso zikuwoneka ngati zokongola ndi kwabasi. Anthu ambiri anabwera kuti adzawone pa zinyalala Patch, anapanga zaka zingapo zapitazo chifukwa cha zinyalala mitsinje zimene ziperekedwa. Mphulupulu, kuti pafupifupi umalandira gombe la California, Hawaii ndi Japan. Ngati m'dera 2001 malo anali biliyoni 1 mamita lalikulu. Km, ndi kulemera - matani 4 miliyoni, panopa chithunzi ichi chawonjezeka mpaka zikwi zingapo! Pakatha zaka 10 dambo ichi chimakula kukula yabwino.

Chifukwa chakuti ena mbalame akutenga masango ang'onoang'ono a pulasitiki chakudya, iwo kudya iwo kapena kudyetsedwa anapiye. Motero, zinthu zimenezi si digested mwa thupi, akuphedwa chifukwa cha ndikosatheka linanena bungwe lawo.

Flora ndi zinyama

Anthu oposa theka la padziko lonse m'nyanja amakhala ku madzi a Pacific. Pano pali mitundu ya nsomba ndi zomera. Only timayandama ali pano kuposa 1300 nthumwi. Zomera madzi ali 4000 m'madzi ndi 29 zomera lapansi. Mu kelp malo ozizira anagawira, kutalika kwa nthawi zina ukufika 200 mamita mu otentha A -. Red ndi algae fucus.

Pa akuya nkhaka moyo nyanja, amene anadyetsa chokha. Otentha nsomba m'nyanja zikudutsa mu nthawi masauzande ochepa, monga kuyenera madzi ena. Apa mutha kuona urchins nyanja, nkhanu horseshoe ndi mitundu ina yambiri ya zinyama amene sanasunge nyanja zina. Ambiri mwa nsomba zamoyo muno.

Pacific Mtsinje

mitsinje onse omwe amatuluka mu nyanja, musati amasiyana kukula yaikulu, koma ndi otaya mathamangidwe mokwanira lalikulu. Pa nthawi, palibe chiwerengero chenicheni cha mmene mitsinje ambiri anaphatikizidwa madzi zamphamvu izi. Yekha chifukwa mitsinje zoposa 100, ndipo ena - ndi zoposa zikwi.

Map limakupatsani kuona mitsinje Pacific Ocean 40 amene mwachindunji choikidwa dziwe ake. Yaikulu ya watercourse awa, amene ali m'kamwa mwa nyanja ya Okhotsk - Amur.

mchere

Mukhoza musaphonye mfundo yakuti pansi pa Pacific Ocean muli zambiri mchere. Pali mungapeze miyala ya mchere zosiyanasiyana. The maalumali a mayiko ambiri, makamaka monga Japan, ndi United States, Australia ndi ena, kutulutsa mpweya ndi mafuta. Tin amapangidwa lalikulu zedi mu Malaysia, zircon - mu Australia. Miyalayo ndi madipoziti manganese zimapezeka madzi kumpoto. Chifukwa ziwerengero, amene Imafotokoza za Pacific, tikhoza kunena motsimikiza kuti madzi awa anabisala 40% mafuta ndi gasi nkhokwe. Nawa hydrates ndipo, chifukwa cha zomwe mu 2013, ku Japan, anaganiza kubowola zitsime za m'zigawo za gasi motsogozedwa likulu kumpoto-kum'mawa kwa nyanja.

Nyanja ya Pacific Ocean kawirikawiri kusonyeza khalidwe lawo chipwirikiti otaya. Mu chidwi nkhani n'chakuti pamene ankayenda pa madzi, Magellan ndi gulu lake sichinali mu mkuntho wina kwa miyezi itatu kukhala pano. N'chifukwa chake nyanja ndi nalo dzina lake. Iwo agawidwa zipani zingapo: kumpoto ndi kumwera, malire pakati pa iwo akudutsa pamodzi mzere wa dziko.