Chenjezo! mtengo chakupha

Mu ntchito za AS Pushkin watchulidwa "mtengo wa imfa" - oro. Ambiri a ife ankaganiza kuti Iye anali chipatso cha m'maganizo a ndakatulo iyi, koma likukhalira iwo weniweni. Iwo oro anauzira ndakatulo kulenga ndakatulo ya dzina yomweyo, ngakhale kuti pali mitengo ina, oopsa kwa zinthu zamoyo, mmodzi wa iwo akuganiza chakupha ambiri m'dzikoli.

owopsa

Mantsinella ofanana kwambiri mtengo. Choncho dzina Manchineel (manchinel) mu nyimbo ndi Spanish mawu "apulo". Dzina zonse chinenero zikumveka ngati Manzanilla muerte de A La - «apulo imfa". Iye silitchula izo, AS Pushkin mu "nthano ya Dead Mfumukazi ndi Zisanu Knights"? Zikuoneka kuti iye ankadziwa Ancharov, ndipo akhoza "ntchito" chipatso cha ena mantsinelly ntchito yake.

Mantsinella - ndi wamtali zomera ndi masamba elongated wobiriwira ndi milozo chikasu. Zipatso za wake wa mtundu umodzi, koma ndi kum'chitira utoto. Adzaupereka kwa banja la Molochaevyh. zomera ndi kudziletsa mungu. Mu mvula izo anapanga maluwa amuna ndi akazi. Ndi bwino mantsinella (chakupha mtengo) limamasula mu March. Ngakhale kuti kuchita zimenezi mpaka chaka. Kuchokera ku maluwa anapanga mazira imene zipatso kukula yozungulira ndi mbewu bulauni mkati. Awiri, iwo nakwaniritsa 4 masentimita. Koma maonekedwe ndi kununkhira awa "zipatso" ndi wokongola kwambiri. Koma aliyense amene anayesa iwo, nalingilira imfa. Nthawi zambiri zilili ndi anthu amene poyamba anafika kumalo amenewa ndi amene sanadziwe kuti mtengo chakupha. Kaŵirikaŵiri nawonso wake anali achifwamba, amalinyero, conquistadors. Nyama samabwera pafupi zomera, ngakhale kuti pali mitundu ya nkhanu kuti kudya zipatso zake ndi zoipa kumverera pambuyo pake.

Pali ena

Oro chakupha wa banja la mabulosi, koma pafupi ndi iye, ndipo otentha ficus. Pa kumwamba akafika mamita 40. mtengo uli ndi yobiriwira, iwo elongated masamba ndi kuzungulirako wobiriwira zipatso. Chimakula pa zilumba za Chimaleya Archipelago. Koposa zonse, za. Java. Likukhalira si monga poizoni monga anafotokozedwa ndi A. S. Pushkin. Owopsa okha kuyamwa ake. Musaukhudze otetezeka kotheratu. Mu India, ngakhale limakula wachibale wake kuti kulibe vuto kwathunthu. Ngakhale mbadwa ntchito kwa mafuta madzi a mivi.

Kuwonjezera mitengo zosowa zathu mdziko lathu musati kukula zochepa zomera oopsa. Mmodzi wa iwo - Oleander. The ululu wa chitsamba chilichonse ichi ntchito mankhwala zochizira matenda a mtima. Ngati izo asakhudze izo, sizingawononge. Nthawi zina zili monga houseplant ndi. Sikochi wapa ndi woopsa pamene kudya zipatso zake. Chimakula mu Western Siberia. Mu dzombe makungwa chakupha ndi zipatso. Koma maluwa akhoza kudyedwa. Iwo anakonzekeretsa burande ndi mankhwala. Ngozi ya yew ndi boxwood. Musaphwanye kugwetsera nthambi awo, kuyesa zipatso, pamenepo onse adzakhala bwino. Iwo ngakhale ayipanga zolinga yokongola. Koma zoopsa mantsinella mulimonse. Ndi mtengo uwu ndi bwino kufikako.

N'chifukwa chiyani yoopsa

Ngati woyendayenda ku Florida kapena kuyendera Bahamas ndi ya Caribbean, Mexico, ndi Holandesas, Colombia ndi zilumba Galápagos, mudzaona mantsinellu, womangidwa ndi kansalu kofiira padziko limene pali chenjezo chizindikiro, inu Dziwani - Mtengo chakupha. Icho chiri choyipa kuganizira zimene zimachitikira anthu amene samvera chenjezo limeneli. Ndipotu mancinella Hippomane angaononge onse a ziwalo, chifukwa iwo ali madzi Milky. Sikutheka osati kudya zipatso, komanso kukhudza nthambi, nthunthu, masamba. Wandiweyani madzi osati kumabweretsa perforation, kulowa m'mimba, chomwe chikutanthawuza imfa, komanso amachititsa amayaka matuza anakumana ndi khungu. Ngati iwo mwangozi kuwaza mu maso, iwo kuwatentha otaika kwathunthu pamaso. Umboni kuti mtengo chakupha, n'chakuti umapwetekanso madzi ngakhale nsalu yopyapyala.

Bwino asakhudze

Koma osati madzi zingasokoneze anthu. Ngakhale moto pamtengo, mbewu akupanga kulusa, corroding diso, ndi kuchititsa mutu utsi. Ndipo mame kapena mvula ikutuluka pa izo, imbues chiphe, ndi kubweretsa imfa. Akatswiriwa milandu kudziwa komwe anthu anapeza imfa yawo, monga kugona pansi pa mtengo umene ukuwukha mame. Choncho bwino kufulumira kukhudza zomera lachilendo, ndi zambiri pali wa iwo. Anthu mwangozi analawa mantsinellu ndipo opulumuka, chifukwa chakuti mbali ya chipatso anali ochepa, kufotokoza ndi zomverera awo ambiri zosangalatsa. Iwo amanena kuti chipatso chokoma kwenikweni. N'zovuta kumvetsa chifukwa chikhalidwe ayesera kuti zokoma kuti inedible. Pambuyo Pomeza chipatso, wina nthawi yomweyo amadziwa kuti mtengo chakupha. Osati chifukwa palibe m'phuno wake wayamba kuwotcha, misozi, ndipo anataya kumeza reflex. M'tsogolo, ululu kwambiri ndi kumatenga maola angapo.

Kodi ntchito mtengo uwu

Wamng'ono Holandesas Aborigine ntchito madzi mantsinelly kuti mutipatse iwo arrowheads. zida zimenezi zachititsa kuti yaitali ndiponso yopweteka ya munthu. Amadziwika kuti anaweruzidwa kuti aphedwe mu Caribbean mantsinelly womangidwa kwa thunthu, ndipo patapita kanthawi, iye anamwalira mu kuvutika. Nkhuni za mbewu zopindulitsa. Pa odulidwa ali chitsanzo okongola ndi milozo mdima. Ntchito mu ntchito, m'pofunika kukwaniritsa madzi m'thupi wathunthu wa nkhuni. Kumene, munthu amene akukumana ndi mitengo. Mu nthawi yathu, kuchita zonse zotheka zomera sangathe kuvulaza zamoyo. Mozungulira midzi kuwuwononga anakhala m'njira kulola kupewa naye. Kuyamba ntchito campfires, analekana padziko mtengo, n'kupezeka izo. Ndiye mokoma kugwetsa ndi anachekedwa. Wood zopsereza ndi mbali zothandiza ndi zolinga mafakitale. Mu chakudya ankadya uchi, yopangidwa kuchokera ku maluwa mantsinelly. Amaona ndi chakudya chokoma ndi si chakupha. Kumene, ngati mukufuna mantsinellu adzawonongedwa kotheratu. Zoonadi, sitifunikira kumva za mtundu wa kuopseza dziko lili ndi kudula mitengo zonse. Ndipo zaka pano ambiri akuvutika ndi "udzu", ndi chirichonse akanali yemweyo. Koma kodi mosamala kuwuwononga? Iwo likukhalira kuti pali. Ngakhale mwapadera anabzala kuzungulira madoko, kulimbitsa dothi la mchenga. Izi kwambiri kulimbikitsa mizu yake akhama.

Mantsinella kutchulidwa Guinness Book of Records monga kwambiri chomera chakupha mu dziko. Ndipo mu Florida udatha m'gulu mndandanda wa mitundu pangozi. Amene wakhumudwa chifukwa chakuti m'dzikoli zidzakhala zochepa ngozi wina? Mwina asayansi okha amene mantsinella chidwi sayansi. Ndi mitundu ina ya mtengo chakupha munthu komanso amakhala moyandikana. Ngakhale ululu oro sali woyipa munthu. Chinthu chachikulu ndi kutsatira malamulo onse chitetezo. Pamenepo akhoza kupulumutsa ndi thanzi, ndipo ngati osowa zomera, monga boxwood, m'badwo umene angafikire zaka 500.