Chirasha. Mkhalidwe ndi modes ake akuti: Zitsanzo

Mkhalidwe - mbali yofunika kwambiri cha chiganizocho. Zinali uyamiko kwa Iye tanthauzo zimaonekeratu kuti iwo akuyesera kuti akapereke. Ndithudi, palibe maganizo a mawu, koma iwo sali a okamba, ndilo lingaliro la mkhalidwe wa. Kusiyana kwa gawo lino la chiganizo cha Chirasha ndi ambiri ndipo aliyense ntchito popereka osayenera ena. Tiyeni tione zimene mkhalidwe ndi modes wake wa kulankhula.

chifukwa kalembedwe wa mwatsatanetsatane

Musanayambe kukamba za mkhalidwe zimenezi ayenera mkhalidwe, kapena galamala, chifukwa cha zomwe ndi gawo. Ndi N'zosadabwitsa izi mamembala maganizo wotchedwa yaikulu. Ndipotu, nkhani ndi mkhalidwe - malangizo zinthu zimene si mawu, ndi zovuta zambiri syntactic wagawo patsogolo pathu.

Pano pali chitsanzo:

1. Lokongola nsomba.

2. Pakati miyala apa ndi apo mu osaya pa scurry nimble ndi zokongola nsomba.

Mbali yoyamba tili ndi mawu amene mukhoza kusankha liwu lalikulu ndi yozungulira. Komabe, zamalankhulidwe katundu mtundu wa nsomba, kumene amakhala, zomwe zikuchitika, sitichita nawo iwo. Choncho, tili ndi mawu. Ngati chachiwiri timapereka. Tiyeni titsimikizire izi. Mosavuta anasankha chifukwa cha kupereka: nsomba yaing'ono scurry za. Apa mfundo imene ikupezeka lathuli, mawu ali yomalizidwa taonani, pali intonational chokwanira. Ngakhale inu kuchotsa ziwalo zonse sekondale, maziko adzadzipereka. nsomba Small scurry za. Iwo sadzakhala mawu zifukwa tatchulazi.

Kuwonjezera mkhalidwe, amene ayankhidwa zinanso maziko predicative zikuphatikizapo nkhani. gawo ili la chiweruzo ankanena za nkhani ya mawu, pakusimba mu mayunitsi ndi syntactic.

Mkhalidwe: tanthauzo

Kodi mneni? ntchito yake yaikulu - kupereka tanthauzo la zimene ananena pa nkhani ya kulankhula, mawu a phunziroli.

• Kodi kuchita? Bakuman ndi chidwi kuwerenga buku agulugufe. Mkhalidwe akuwerenga nkhani zoti kukhala mtsikana.
• Mu nkhani funso chiyani? Bakuman lero okongola ndi wokongola. Yunifolomu wokongola, makhalidwe wokongola lipoti kuti mtsikana.
• Ndani (kapena chomwe) ndi iye? Birch - mtengo zodabwitsa Russia, chizindikiro chawo. Mkhalidwe mtengo alinga kuti pali nkhani birch.

mitundu ya predicates

Pamene, amene mawu ntchito ndi modes ake akuti, kusiyanitsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mawuwo.

Tiyeni tione chitsanzo. Masaya redden. - masaya akadali manyazi. - masaya The kukhala wofiira. alionse atatu anadutsa, mfundo imodzi ndi lingaliro lomwelo, koma tanthauzo kalembedwe ndi mithunzi ya kutanthauza ali osiyana. Choncho, mu mzere oyamba, tanthauzo kalembedwe ndi zamalankhulidwe katundu ali pa mkhalidwe manyazi. Other ntchito - chachiwiri ndi ziganizo lachitatu. Apa, kalembedwe ndi lexical tanthauzo la mawu osiyana auze. Predicates zigwirizana mawu awiri (anapitiriza manyazi, kufiira), mmodzi amene (choyamba) amanyamula kalembedwe katundu, wachiwiri (infinitive m'nkhani yoyamba ndi adjective wachiwiri) - tanthauzo.

Komanso predicates onse a chinenero cha Chirasha anawagawa yosavuta zovuta. Woyamba tichipeza mneni kuti amanyamula zamalankhulidwe ndi kalembedwe mbali. Mlongo lonse madzulo kusewera ndi zidole. Mkhalidwe masewero - yosavuta.

nkhani ina - mkhalidwe ndi modes wake wa kulankhula. Apa, kutenga mbali mawu osachepera awiri, mmodzi amene amafotokoza mbali kalembedwe ndipo chachiwiri - kutanthauza (onani zitsanzo pachiyambi cha chigawo chino.).

Mu mtundu zimatulutsa mwadzina ndi kunyozedwa mkhalidwe, ndi zitsanzo zimene alipo mu zigawo zotsatirazi. Kusiyanitsa iwo wosavuta: ngati mbali imodzi ya izo zinawonetsera mu dzina lirilonse: manauni, adjectives, mawerengero - kudzakhala maina.

Wapakamwa mkhalidwe ndi kugwirizana kwake ndi nkhaniyo

Tisanafotokoze atchule mayina ndi njira zofotokozera mkhalidwe wapakamwa zitsanzo, ife kufotokoza mmene pempholo zogwirizana ndi nkhaniyo.

Izi zikhoza kukhala chifukwa chiwerengero siyana: Kamwana analemba pakamwa. - Ophunzira kulemba alembe.

Komanso mufananize akhoza akuyendera chiwerengero ndi mtundu: ophunzira alembe analemba. - Kamwana analemba pakamwa. - Ophunzira analemba pakamwa.

choncho Special - pamene nkhaniyo chimaoneka mawu ndi mtengo wa kuchulukitsa ndi. Apa m'pofunika kuganizira mmene zinthu zinalili, ndipo mkhalidwe, kapena mmodzi kapena ochulukitsa. About Blaka tiwolokere pa yowala kumwamba kowala. - Ophunzira ambiri adzakumbukira zaka anga sukulu ndi kuyamikira ndi chisoni kuwala. Magisterium ali ndi malo apadera mwa akatswiri a. Chiganizo otsiriza yofunika kwambiri, chifukwa ndi nkhani tanthauzo gulu, kotero muyenera kuika mkhalidwe yekha mu chimodzi. Awa ndi kukhala, monga ambiri, anthu, anthu, ndi ing'onoing'ono ena.

A wapakamwa mkhalidwe yosavuta

Timatha kufufuza mwakuya njira zofotokozera wapakamwa mkhalidwe yosavuta. Iwo zamalankhulidwe ndi kalembedwe zigawo ndi unazunguliridwa mu mawonekedwe chabe. Tilankhule mwakamodzi, molakwika kuti losavuta wapakamwa mkhalidwe - liwu limodzi, chifukwa tingasonyezere mawonekedwe kuti akusonyeza mbali ya mawu ochepa, kwambiri kapena ayi.

Choncho, modes wa mawu a mkhalidwe zitsanzo:

1. The mneni aliyense lokhala wosasangalala. Ine ndikupita patchuthi ku nyanja (zimasonyeza) - I tipite patchuthi ku nyanja (makonzedwe) - Pitani tchuthi nyanja (kuyesetsa).
2. tsogolo zovuta yomangika ya mneni. Ine ndikuti kuphika keke kubadwa kwake (ndidzakhala aziweyulira).
3. Mneni kukhala, ngati nkhani ya kukhala chinachake, kapena kuli chabe. Dzulo, tsiku lonse linali mvula. Ndili ngati khalidwe.
4. Okuluwika, ngati pali mtundu conjugated mu kapangidwe kake. Olesya anafika kulakwa kwake. Ine kupeza chinenero lirilonse mwana ndi kholo.

Pawiri wapakamwa mkhalidwe

Tiyeni tikambirane gulu mkhalidwe wapakamwa ndi modes wake wa kulankhula. Pamafunikanso Mbali yaikulu ndi wothandiza. Woyamba lili ndi tanthauzo lalikulu ndipo ndi infinitive, pamene lachiwiri limapangidwa ndi tanthauzo kalembedwe. Komanso, mbali wothandiza akhoza anapatsidwa mokoma zina tanthauzo. Tiyeni, kutanthauza pawiri wapakamwa mkhalidwe. Zitsanzo kudzakuthandizani kumvetsa bwino.

• Magawo a ntchito: kuyamba, kumapeto, nthawi. Ine ndikuti ndiwerenge Pushkin. Ine kutsiriza kugwira amabisa makoma.
• Chilakolako kapena muyenera kuchitapo kanthu, kuthekera kwake. Olga ankafuna adzafupikitsidwa kwambiri. Ine ndiyenera ndikuchenjezeni inu za kuopsa kutenthedwa.
• nkhani iliyonse maganizo. Ndimakonda kuyenda pamodzi promenade nthawi iliyonse pachaka.

Monga tanena mbali yaikulu - nthawi zonse mneni infinitive. Wothandiza akhoza kukhala achidule adjective kuti phindu kanthu: Mukhale okondwa, ndi ena, izi ndi liwu gulu la boma: chosowa, inu, zosangalatsa, achisoni, wokondedwa, bwino.

mwadzina mkhalidwe

Pawiri mwadzina mkhalidwe ali zikuchokera ena kuposa gawo wothandiza wa dzinalo. Kuti lili mbali zamalankhulidwe. Kuthandiza mbali amachititsa zili ndi kugwirizana kalembedwe ndi nkhaniyi.

Tiyeni tione chimene chimapanga chotero mkhalidwe ndi njira ya Mawu. Ngati ife kulankhula za izo zothangatira gawo, zingakhale:

• Link-mneni kukhala. kusiyana kwake ndi mu nthawi ino amakhala ziro: Iye anali ochenjera ndi wokongola. Zidzakhala anzeru ndi wokongola. Iye ndi wochenjera ndipo wokongola.
• kasewenzetsedwe ka mau ena Mitsemphayi kuti, mosiyana ndi kuperekedwa matanthauzo zina: ngati anaona kuti akakhale ena.

• Kasewenzetsedwe ka mau a zoyenda, monga kukhala bwerani, khalani, ndi ena. Lisa anakhala kosakhozeka kufikako.

Monga mbali mwadzina, ndiye kungakhale nauni, ndi adjective, mawu udindo siyana adjective kapena participle, full, yochepa mlingo poyerekeza. Andrew anali mutu wonse wa Igor. Kumwamba kunali buluu ndi woyera kwambiri. Table - chidutswa cha mipando omwe ali ofunika kwambiri chuma.

Komanso mu gawo mwadzina akuti mwina alipo. Iye anali ndendende momwe izo chinaoneka maloto. Pali manambala. Khumi kuchulukitsa khumi zana.

Okuluwika pafupipafupi monga gawo mwadzina. Kaphokoso anali katswiri wa ntchito zonse kumangako.