The munda ... tanthauzo la mawu. mitundu ya minda

Aliyense akudziwa zimene munda. Phindu la mawu si chikaiko, koma bwanji wosiyana paki, kodi mitundu ndi pamene Yak - si aliyense amene angathe kuyankha mafunso awa. Ndipo komabe mwambo kukonza minda anapanga kalelo.

Garden: kutanthauza

Kamodzi anthu ankadutsa njira Kukwatiwa wa moyo ndipo anayamba kulenga mokhala kufanana choyamba - panali ganizo kukula pafupi zomera ndi mitengo ya zipatso. Motero zinaoneka minda choyamba. Pang'onopang'ono, kulima wakhala luso lenileni. Kuchokera Kubadwa Kwatsopano ndi chiyambi cha XX atumwi. amuna a m'munda anayamba kuchita zinthu ngati malo ampumulo komanso kuyenda, osati gwero la chakudya. Koma alimi kwakhala (ndipo akadali!) A malo kulima zipatso ndi mtedza, komanso kuthandiza kuti ndalama zoonjezera.

Lero mawu "munda" amatanthauza munthu m'gawo limene chitsanzo yeniyeni mitengo osatha zipatso ndi zitsamba, nthawi zina zomera ndi maluwa. Nthawi zina, minda ali amatchedwanso minda. Choncho, mu chingelezi kwa mawu "munda" ndi "munda" ntchito liwu lina - munda.

Mu gawo lakale la munda kunali dziwe, ndilo gwero la madzi, ndipo ankagwira ntchito ntchito zokongoletsera. Lero, chifukwa cha machitidwe osiyanasiyana a madzi okwanira ndi ulimi wothirira, kufunika mu dziwe ngati madzi wasoŵa.

khalidwe lina la minda ya zipatso chikhalidwe ndi njuchi. Njuchi mungu maluwa onse m'munda zimathandiza kuti wabwino yokolola ndi kufinya uchi.

mitundu ya minda

Choyamba minda yonse anawagawa payekha ndi mafakitale.

Private munda, monga ulamuliro, anakonza malinga kukoma kwa mwiniwake. Ngakhale makampani kusiyana kwambiri kukula ndi ili kuti anali yabwino kusamalira zomera mothandizidwa ndi makina. Mu malo amenewa akukula mitengo osankhidwa ndi zitsamba, ndi anthu amene amasamalira, musalole kusakaniza mitundu yosiyanasiyana.

Bzalani malingaliro zimatulutsa homogeneous chisanadze wosanganiza.

Mitundu zotsatirazi sapeza:

• Botanical Garden - lomwe zomera mwakula zolinga sayansi. Iwo ndi mbali ya "amoyo" zakale, pamene aliyense angathe kuona mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zomera (kuphatikizapo zomera zosapezekapezeka kapena posachedwapa anayambitsa) ndipo ngakhale kugula ochepa.
• Zipatso (zipatso kapena zipatso ndi mabulosi), munda - malo pamene pali mitengo ya zipatso okha ndi zitsamba. Mtundu imatengedwa wamkulu.
• Yokongola munda ntchito zofunika zokongoletsa mwini wake. M'mawu ena, zomera mwakula osati chakudya, ndi zina kukongola. Pali subspecies atatu minda yokongola: Japanese, Chinese, ndi yozizira. Last zofanana ndi kutentha kapena wowonjezera kutentha, koma isiyana ndi izo chifukwa ndi mbali ya nyumba ndi ntchito kusunga sanali chisanu kugonjetsedwa zomera.

Kodi chimasiyanitsa munda ku paki?

Park ndi munda - izi ndi awiri pafupi kwambiri kwa munthu chiphunzitso china, chifukwa iwo ali onse - chilengedwe cha manja a anthu. Komabe, pali kusiyana kwambiri. Zomera anabzala pabwalopo zinapangidwa kwambiri, ndi zofunika zokongoletsa wa munthu: kuti asangalale kapena miyendo - osati chakudya kukula. Nthawi zina m'mapaki anaponyedwa mitengo ya zipatso, koma imeneyi ndiyo yekha m'malo ulamuliro.

Wotchuka kwambiri mu mbiri ya minda

Mwambo wa olima minda yokongola yakale, kotero mbiri akudziwa kwambiri za iwo, ndipo mmodzi ngakhale anazindikira monga chozizwitsa chachiwiri cha dziko. Tikuyankhula zokhudza akulendewera Gardens ya Babulo, anamanga ku Babulo ndi dongosolo la Mfumu Nebukadinezara Wachiwiri. Kuposa zaka chikwi, pamene Mfumukazi Catherine Wachiwiri, mu Russian Ufumu, ndi kufanizira ndi zodabwitsa Babulo dziko, akulendewera Garden wa Hermitage Small analengedwa.

Mu Roma, woyambitsa wa mbewu horticultural anakhala mtsogoleri Lucius Lucullus. Iye analenga minda lodziwika bwino kwa Lucullus, anachira mwa zaka Medici banja.

Garden chikhalidwe cha Rome, omwe anakhala makolo a European jambulani pa zomwe la Egypt. Ngakhale zinthu akumane nyengo, dziko la Iguputo wotchuka chifukwa m'minda yake. Kuwonjezera pa chizolowezi, iwo anali ndi nyumba yachifumu, kachisi ndi ngakhale m'manda a mtundu wawo.

N'kosatheka kukumbukira minda ya Versailles, lomwe anatambasula mahekitala oposa 900. Uku, wapafupi Paris, ndi chitsanzo chenicheni cha amatha kuganiza anthu ndi ndalama zokwanira.

Mu UK, pali kulima minda ndi miyambo ya dziko, choncho pali zambiri, ndipo ena oposa zaka 300.

matanthauzo ena a mawu "munda"

Dzina limeneli umatchulidwatchulidwa mfundo zina. Popeza munda wotchedwa mmodzi wa zilembo Arabic. Komanso, mmodzi wa nzeru ena otchuka ndi zosokonezeka anayamba wakhalapo ndi dzina - Donasen Alphonse Fransua De Sade.

Komanso, Garden amatchedwa umodzi mwa midziyo Polish ndi awiri Chiyukireniya m'mudzimo.

Komanso, pali maina ambiri ndi mfundo zomwe ndi achidule mawu "wachisoni" systolic magazi, misewu ikuluikulu, ndi chidule ndege Division, etc ...

Gardens, komanso nkhalango, ndi kuwala dziko chotero zingapo pali bwino. Tikukhulupirira kuti chikhalidwe horticultural sadzakhala kutha ku ano, koma angwiro, ndipo dziko lidzakhala chaka pansi minda yatsopano ndi wokongola.