Monga amadziwika, lemba iliyonse imakhala ndi ziganizo. Ndipotu lemba - masentensi angapo zokhudzana ndi tanthauzo. Koma kuti popereka mauthenga kwa wowerenga (kumvetsera), tiyenera kuzindikira kuti iwo ndi osiyana. Iwo ayenera kusiyanitsa pakati pa maganizo chifukwa mawu cholinga ntchito moyenerera. Choncho, kuyamba kulingalira chimene ichi chiri unit syntactic. Kutsatsa - mawu ochepa zokhudzana ndi mzake tanthauzo. Onani kuti ngakhale liwu limodzi kapena mawu kungakhale zonse kunachitika mukuiganizira. Zikuonekeratu kuti ngati pali tinganene kuti akhoza zosiyanasiyana. Choncho, chinenero cha Chirasha, pali gulu ena. ndi maganizo ndi cholinga kuti chiyani, ife kuphimba m'nkhani ino. Dziwani kuti mawu amapereka mfundo cholinga ofunitsitsa ndi kamvekedwe, ndi kulemba - mu mawonekedwe a mawu ndi ntchito.
ziganizo declarative
Choncho chinenero chathu akusiyanitsa mitundu itatu ziganizo: declarative, interrogative ndi kuyesetsa. Nkhani - izi ndi bwana kuti kwenikweni amatiuza za Mulimonse kapena potchula munthu. "Olga mayeso ndi mitundu zouluka," kapena "mu Kemerovo pali nyengo omveka bwino komanso." N'zochititsa chidwi kuti ziganizo declarative amachuluka mu chinenero cha Chirasha. Zimenezi n'zomveka, chifukwa kwakukulukulu tanthauzo la kulankhulana ndi kufotokoza mfundo ndiyo kudziŵitsa aliyense chilichonse. Anthu amakonda akutiuza ife, zomwe ndi kufunsidwa ndi kuwalimbikitsa. The zambiri mwachizolowezi wina declarative chiganizo chofunika lachiwiri kufotokoza chodabwitsa kapena chochitika kuyambira pachiyambi.
ziganizo interrogative
Bwana kwa mawu cholinga ali ndi funso. Apa zonse zili bwino. funso lililonse ndi chiganizo interrogative. "Kodi umandikonda ine?". Dziwani kuti chiganizo declarative akhoza adziwonetsa ngati interrogative. Ndikofunikira kusintha kamvekedwe ndi tanthauzo. "Ife tchuthi kwa dziko" kwasanduka "Ife tikupita ku tchuthi ku dziko?". ziganizo Interrogative akhoza kupangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito adverbs ena ndi mawu. "Ndani," "chimene," "munthu," "amene" "pamene," "pamene," "chifukwa," "chifukwa," etc. Ndi bwino kukhala ndi mafunso osapita m'mbali. "Bwanji inu mukudya?" "Kodi ndi msonkhano wa atsogoleri?". Chonde dziwani kuti pali ntchito zoterezi, pamene funso la sikutanthauza yankho. "Ndani sakonda kukhala pa nyanja?". mafunso amenewa amatchedwa losafuna.
umafuna chingatilimbikitse
Zikuoneka kuti chinenero chathu imakhala yokha ya Nkhani ndi mafunso, kotero, kodi maganizo ndi cholinga kunena zambiri? Musaiwale za umafuna chingatilimbikitse. Iwo ndi ochepa mu gulu la maganizo a chinenero cha Chirasha, koma kufunika sitiyenera kuderera tanthauzo lake. Ndipotu, kuti mwa iwo tikhoza kupempha thandizo, kulamula atumiki kuchita ntchito, kupereka malangizo kapena ndikukhumba thanzi ndi chikondi pa maholide. Komanso kamvekedwe yeniyeni ntchito inayake umafuna chingatilimbikitse (kuti, bolodi, etc.), mtundu wa pempholo aumbike mwa mneni kupanga chimodzi ndi mochulukitsa nambala wachiwiri ( "chauko"); tinthu "tiyeni", "kubwera", etc. ( "Tiyeni kubwerera"); infinitive ( "Lekani kulira!").