Conjugation wa mneni avoir pa nthawi

Phunzirani French anakumana ndi kufunika kukumbukira kasewenzetsedwe ka mau angapo ndipo nthawi kutsiriza. Chimodzi mwa ntchito - nthumwi gulu 3 avoir. Mukudziwa conjugations ake n'kofunika chifukwa, choyamba, amagwiritsidwanso ntchito mu khola liwiro ambiri, ndipo kachiwiri, ndi mneni wothandiza kupanga angapo mitundu zosakhalitsa.

kutanthauza mneni

mtengo waukulu - "ndi kukhala ndi chinachake"

• As-tu zosagwiritsidwa macheza? - Kodi muli mphaka?
• Cet enfant ndi beaucoup de A jouets. - mwana uyu (ndi) kwambiri a zidole.

Mwanjira imeneyi, ndi zofanana English nazo. Ntchito yomasulira mawu "ndi" nthawi zasiyidwa.

tanthauzo - "kuti kalikonse"

• J'aimerais avoir zosagwiritsidwa colier d'kapena. - Ndikufuna kupeza mkanda golide.

Conjugation avoir mneni wa zimasonyeza ndi salembedwa subjunctive

Taganizirani mmene kusintha mitundu ya mneni mu nthawi monga lino (pano), yosatha kale (Imparfait), tsogolo chosavuta (Futur Zambiri), zinapita zovuta (Passé kulemba), komanso makonzedwe (Conditionnel) ndi subjunctive (Subjonctif) mwathu.

Ano de A l'indicatif conjugation wa French mneni avoir kukumbukira. Izo facilitates ntchito pafupifupi mitundu yonse kupatula munthu 3 mochulukitsa, upereke za mawu koyamba infinitive, ndi katchulidwe ka mitundu yonse amapezeka ndi malamulo. Mu Imparfait anati chitsanzo zotsatirazi: ziwiri kuchokera infinitive anatengedwa makalata koyamba (-av), likugwirizana ndi mapeto ziwalo, kuyambira -ai (-ais, -ais, -ait, -aient), ndi za mawu -i (-ions, - iez).

The conjugation wa mneni avoir Futur amakhala ndi -r consonant lisanathe, pamene m'munsi lisinthike kuti -aur. Yang'anani bwino pa tebulo, muona kuti kumapeto kwa Futur Simple mathero zofanana mu pano, koma kusintha m'munsi.

Mu ochiritsira tsiku ndingaliro (pano du conditionnel) N'chifukwa ndi chimodzimodzi m'tsogolo, zosavuta (-aur), ndipo lifanane ndi kutsekedwa kwa Imparfait. Mu subjunctive pano (pano du subjonctif) itha pamaso m'munsi ntchito unpronounceable -ai (kwa 1,2,3 munthu mmodzi ndi mochulukitsa nkhope 3), ndiponso kutsatira pronounceable -ay (2 ndi 3 Munthu zambiri).

Pomaliza, Passé kulemba, akapanda ichi, palibe mtengo, palibe m'kamwa kapena zolembedwa chinenero French, amafuna nawo monga mneni chachikulu mawonekedwe a participle zakale ndi wothandiza mneni-mitsempha. Pankhani ya avoir ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito mneni kawiri: choyamba ngati wothandiza (Maonekedwe lifanane ndi conjugation mu nthawi ino), ndiye participle EU.

Ntchito ya mneni wothandiza

Kupanga Passé kulemba, kudziwa conjugation wa mneni avoir mu pakali pano. Iye (kawirikawiri kuti être) Kodi Ufumuyo participle tanthauzo la kasewenzetsedwe ka mau. Chithunzichi chikusonyeza mmene mapangidwe Passé kulemba ndondomeko. Mgonero zofunika conjugation angapezeke mu otanthauzira ndi maumboni. Pakuti kasewenzetsedwe ka mau zonse magulu 1 ndi 2 muyenera kusiya kwa chomaliza consonant -r infinitive, ndi patsogolo mu gulu loyamba pa za mawu omaliza -e kuika ka aigu chizindikiro (e).

CHITSANZO: parler - j'ai parlé (gulu 1); rougir - tu monga rougi (gulu 2); être - elle ndi été; mettre - nous avons Mis (Gulu 3), etc.

collocations

Phunzirani French conjugation za liwu la chinenero avoir adzafunika kubwezeretsanso katundu wawo lexical. Mawu otsatirawa mu gome, mneni anawonjezera pa manauni popanda nkhani.

Pamndandanda uwu angathe kuwonjezera osakaniza, imene nauni monga ntchito ndi nkhani yotsimikizika. Monga ulamuliro, iwo kupitiriza De anawagwiritsira ndi infinitive.

• Avoir Le temps - mu nthawi, kuti nthawi.
• Avoir l'habitude - ndi chizolowezi.
• Avoir La mwayi - kutali choncho.
• Avoir l'idée - kuyambitsa, kuganiza.

Awa ndi machenjerero ena kukometsera chinenero olankhulidwa ndi olembedwa ndi kuphunzira conjugation wa mneni avoir, iwo adzakhala yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi iliyonse.