Chigumula - kumatanthauzanji? Chiyambi ndi tanthauzo la liwu

Tonsefe nthawi tigwiritsa ntchito mawu akuti "chigumula", nthawi zina popanda kuganizira pamene izo zinachitika. Pafupifupi aliyense amadziwa chomwe chimatanthauza ndi pamene ntchito. Komabe, sikuti aliyense amadziwa nkhani ya chiyambi chake. "Chigumula" - mawu amene zayamba osati akonzedwa mwachisawawa makalata. Kodi zikutanthauza ndipo pamene kubwera kuchokera?

"Chigumula". Kodi mawu

Ndithudi aliyense amadziwa nkhani ya m'Baibulo ya Chigumula. Ichi ndi chigumula chachikulu kuti Mulungu anatumiza kwa anthu monga Chilango cha kusaweruzika kwawo, ndi kunyoza abwino. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, iye anapha zamoyo zonse padziko lapansi, kupatula achipembedzo Nowa, banja lake ndi "awiri cholengedwa chirichonse." Iwo anapulumuka chigumula kuti Nowa anamanga chombo chachikulu - chombo.

Mawu "chigumula" mu Russian anaonekera m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chitatu. Inakhalapo ku nauni "kusefukira", ndi manambala oyambirira limene limatanthauza kuti zinthu zinachitika chigumula chachikulu. nthawi imene kunali chigumula, analandidwa ngati mfundo pakuyenerera. Chigumula yokha chinachitika kalekale, ndipo kuti chinali pamaso pake - ndipo pa wakale kwambiri.

Kodi mawu akuti "chigumula"? Malinga ndi dikishonale, "chigumula" - ndi chinthu chakale, zachikale, zinatha, chammbuyo. 30-40-ntchentche. mawu m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi anagwiritsidwa ntchito m'njira inanso weniweni, mwachitsanzo. e. kufotokoza zochitika ku Chigumula. Pambuyo pake, anapeza chithunzi nditaona ndipo anayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito mu kamvekedwe nthabwala, osonyeza kuti wakale kwambiri ndipo m'mbuyo.

Zitsanzo za ntchito mawu akuti "chigumula"

Taganizirani ntchito zitsanzo za m'mabuku akuti "chigumula". Kodi mawu ndi ntchito zolembalemba? Mawu akuti "analipo Chigumula" anamugwiritsa ntchito za olemba ambiri ndi ndakatulo. Mwachitsanzo, Lermontov, mu "Valerik" amagwiritsa mawu awa, polongosola nkhalango, imene flickered ankayatsa. KODI Turgenev anatchula iye "Zolembalemba ndi tsiku ndi tsiku kukumbukira" ananena nthawi imene kukambirana chinachitika ndi Pletnev Koltsov. vs Kurochkin limati ndi "chigumula" pun mu ndakatuloyi lake lotchedwa "mwagwirizana bwenzi".

The tightest mu ntchito wophiphiritsa wa mawu "chigumula" nawonso limaonetseratu chikugwirizana ndi dzina la An. Grigorieva. A. Galakhov mu 1877, anati woyambitsa ndi kalembedwe loyambirira, lomwe Mwa zina iwo ntchito terminology latsopano, amagwiritsa ntchito mawu akuti "chigumula" poyerekezera Polezhaeva, Lazhechnikov ndi Marly. Galakhov zolemba kuti ntchito mu ulemu wa iwo mawu "chigumula" - izi sizolondola ndithu, kuyambira likukhalira kuti zinkachitika Chigumula. Malinga ndi iye, pun chingayambitse khofi kunyazitsa iwo.

Mau ofanana, mawu otsutsana

Mu lingaliro la "chigumula" kutanthauza ife kale anapeza. Monga pafupifupi mawu mu chinenero cha Chirasha, mu mawu amenewa alinso ofanana ndi otsutsana nawo. Kodi ofanana ndi mawu akuti "chigumula"? Awa: Chipangano Chakale, lotha, zachikale, m'mbuyo, mchere, ndi zina chachikale chinkawavuta. amagwiritsidwanso mawu "chisanadze nkhondo". Iwo ali mfundo zofanana za maphunziro, koma mfundo yoyambira akutengedwa osati madzi, ndi Great zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo. Iwo ankadziwa kuti mawuwo ali ano, monga momwe Chigumula zinachitika kale kwambiri kuposa nkhondo. Komabe, tanthauzo la mawu awa awiri ofanana kwambiri.

Loyang'ana la mawu akuti "chigumula," kutanthauza akale, motero, ali mawu awa: ano, panopa.

Pomaliza

kuchuluka kwa ntchito mawu akuti "chigumula 'anagawira chidwi kwambiri. Kutanthauza monga taonera kale, mu mawu ndi nthabwala ntchito nthawi zambiri. ndi zachilendo mu lotanthauzira mawu ambiri. Osati kawirikawiri akutchula nkhaniyo, komanso colloquial ndi wophiphiritsa mawu.

adjective Izi kudyera ndi mawu ambiri. Iwo akhoza yodziwika ndi zida akale, zida lotha, maganizo zachikale pa chirichonse, ndi zina zotero. D. Mawu amenewa akhoza kutchedwa chirichonse chimene chinalengedwa kalekale kapena adatuluka mafashoni. Ndikofunikira kuti kuganizira kuti masiku ano, adjective uyu ali ndi nditaona mitundu, ndi kuyitanizana wina kapena chinachake "chigumula", mukhoza kukhumudwitsa munthu wina. Choncho, kudya mosamalitsa, kumvetsa mbiri ya chiyambi chake ndi ntchito kuti si kukhumudwitsa munthu mwangozi ndipo sanazichite maganizo pa adiresi wake.