Ndipo mukufuna kudziwa mmene mawu ambiri mu chinenero cha Chirasha?

Monga kuyankha funso za angati mawu mu chinenero cha Chirasha, n'zovuta. Mwachitsanzo, mu dikishonare S. I. Ozhegova yekha mawu ambiri, pali pafupifupi 57 chikwi. Komabe n'zotheka akaonekere kwa odalirika kwambiri za otanthauzira alipo - kwambiri maphunziro, lomwe lili ngati mmene 17 mabuku. List mawu Russian mu kalata iyi ya zolemba kumaphatikizapo 131 257. Mwa njira, mu 1970 ntchitoyi anali kupereka kwa Lenin Prize, koma, mwatsoka, Pasanapite m'chipani. M'malo ndi chinthu chakale pang'ono, koma otanthauzira Dahl.

Ngakhale zoterezi chiwerengero chenicheni, sitingathe amati yankho la funso za mawu angati chinenero cha Chirasha wapatsidwa molondola. M'malo mwake, yankho ndi chikhalidwe chifukwa kuchuluka kwa zosungitsa, amene mosavuta kusintha nambala iyi mawu. Only ayenera zidzawonjezedwa kwa suffix adjective kubala adverbs ngati mawu adzakhala wamkulu, nkuti, pafupi makumi angapo a zikwi. Mwachitsanzo, adjective "kutsegula" kupanga adverb "poyera". dictionary si chinaneneratu anangotchula ankapoperamo palokha.

Ine ayenera kuwonjezera kuti mu dikishonare amapatsidwa yekha mawu a chinenero mabuku, kuti ndi dekhetsa, koma pali m'dzikolo mawu Russian kulankhula! chilankhulo wolemera nambala yaikulu manauni ndi adjectives ndi kugonjetsa m'madera akumidzi kumene lalikulu zosiyanasiyana kwambiri mwa zosaneneka mawu chilankhulo. Azinena zomwe midzi "CCIP" Vyatskiye akuimira mbalame! Ndipo mawu akuti "nuhrit"? Nthawi yomweyo inu sakanakhoza kuwauza kuti ku Vologda ankalankhula mwala uwu utanthauza "kufufuza". Inde, ena vocabularies mawu amenewa watipatsa, zinalembedwa apadera otanthauzira chilankhulo m'dera anapatsidwa. Koma palibe Dictionary sangathe ndendende kuyankha funso za mawu angati chinenero cha Chirasha.

Chabwino, tiyeni kusiya chilankhulo yekha. Iwo amapezeka chinenero mabuku, kupatula ntchito zina za luso kuwapatsa maganizo wapadera ndi chidwi nkhani.

Tiyeni tikumbukire mawu a gulu osiyana chinenero cha Chirasha, zomwe sichingapezeke mu dikishonare aliyense, ngakhale onse a iwo ali bwino kudziwika ndi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Iwo ali, monga ulamuliro, mawu, neologisms, yoyenera manauni ndi makalasi zina mawu. Mwachitsanzo, chidule "Ras" - pa Russian Academy of Sciences. Kodi si zoona kangati ndi dzina ntchito mu mtundu wina wa malipoti kapena kafukufuku. Komabe, mu dikishonare kwambiri maphunziro, kuchepetsa uyu akusowa. Monga chinenero, koma ndi mawu mbadwa "kompyuta" - chizindikiro cha mfundo ano ndi moyo lapadera. Komabe, ena ofanana onse ndipo si mwa aliyense otanthauzira lapansi.

N'zoonekeratu kuti mawu yachilendo chinenero cha Chirasha anamukwiyira kwambiri anayamba ndi khumi zapitazi. Ife ankafuna kumasula ndi kusinthidwa Big maphunziro Dictionary m'mavoliyumu 20, koma ... Pambuyo wachinayi, zinaonekeratu kuti tanthauzo la uyu ali pang'ono. Koposa mawu atsopano mowirikiza mu chinenero chathu. Pokambirana pa Intaneti, kapena kuonera TV kapena kuwerenga magazini apadera - paliponse mudzaona zanu mawu, ndi apa ndi apo, mwinamwake, slang.

Choncho angati mawu m'chilankhulo cha Russian, kwenikweni? Kwambiri, ndipo kamodzinso ochuluka zedi. Aliyense wa iwo mu kusinthidwa, mawu awo latsopano ndi ena ofanana awo. Language amakhala moyo yake, kumvera zimene zikuchitika masiku ano ndi ndime ya nthawi.