Akuganiza obstructive matenda? Zizindikiro m'pofunika kudziwa zonse

Anakumana ndi matenda a obstructive chifuwa ana, makolo ambiri ayamba mantha. Ndipotu, matenda ndi kovuta kuchitiridwa kunyumba, nthawi zambiri, madokotala amaumirira m'chipatala cha achinyamata amene akudwala. Ndipo izo si kanthu: yekha mu chipatala kuyang'aniridwa ndi ogwira ntchito kuchipatala ndi chithandizo chokwanira akhoza kungakupatseni kuchira. Komanso, zisadzachitikenso kawirikawiri matenda ngakhale chitukuko cha mphumu.

Ngati simukudziwa chimene ndi matenda obstructive, sindinamuwonepo momwe akuwonekera, ndiye inu mukhoza kuphonya chiyambi cha mavuto aakulu. Ndipotu, ndi matenda amene kuphipha bronchial, ndi zinadzala ndi chitukuko cha matendawo. Chifukwa awo kuchepetsa ntchofu anasonkhanitsa sindingakhoze kupita kunja wodwala akukhala yopumula. M'pofunika kuwayang'anira mosamala mmene wodwalayo, kotero kuti muphonye chiyambi cha chibayo.

Kuti anali ndi mwayi kuzindikira obstructive matenda, zizindikiro za izo muyenera kudziwa. Choncho, poyamba kumasonyeza dyspnea, kupuma mlingo ukuwonjezeka kwambiri. Pankhaniyi, zokumana nazo mtima kupuma mavuto - kumakhaladi phokoso, kuimba mluzu, ndipo linanena bungwe ndi anawonjezera. Ana, n'zosavuta zokwanira kufotokoza chiyambi cha matenda: mapiko a mphuno pathupi mpaka nthawi iliyonse inu fufuzani kupuma minofu kuyamba kuchita khosi ndi phewa lamba.

Koma izi si chizindikiro chabe kuti akufotokozera matenda obstructive. Zizindikiro za izo zosiyanasiyana. Nthawi zambiri limodzi ndi intrusive ndi youma chifuwa kuti wosatenga mpumulo. Aggravation zambiri amapezeka pa usiku. Ngakhale pa mtunda wautali kwa wodwalayo, mukhoza kumva iye wheezing, wheezing. Pa radiographs yapadera kwambiri ziwiya m'mapapo mwanga. kusintha zikusintha zotsatira atayezetsa: odwala imathandizira ESR akhoza ziwonjezeke chiwerengero cha leukocytes.

Komanso, amaganiziridwa matenda obstructive, zizindikiro zimene zimadziwika kwa inu, mukhoza chimodzi chokha adagwira ntchito, wheezing ndi kufupika kwa mpweya ndi wheezing. Dziwani kuti si koyenera kudikira nyamuka kutentha matenda likhoza kupita pa tsiku lachitatu. Komanso, mtundu uwu matenda pokha pokha kwapadera pamodzi ndi mutu, kugona, kapena kufooka. Choncho, ife sitiyenera kuyembekezera kuwonongeka. Mwamsanga mankhwala zotchulidwa, m'pamenenso ndi kuti mavuto zikhoza kupewedwa osati kusamutsa siteji pachimake cha matenda mu chosatha.

Mwa njira, chizindikiro china cha kutsekeka bronchial ndi pafupipafupi chifuwa: kuukira akutsatiridwa ndi nthawi ya bata, imene moleza mtima kutsokomola angapo zina. Koma kusintha zosakhalitsa sizikutanthauza chiyambi cha wolakwayo - izo zangokhala mbali ya matenda. Ngati mukukayikira ndi matenda obstructive (zizindikiro Mwachitsanzo, ndithu ofanana), ndiye muyenera kukaonana ndi dokotala. Ndipotu, mwamsanga matenda angathe kulowa chibayo kapena chitukuko cha mphumu.