Anesthesia. Mitundu ndi zotsatira

Anesthesia (omwe amadziwikanso kuti anesthhesia) amatanthauza mtundu wa anesthesia wovuta kwambiri. Kusiyanitsa kwakukulu ndiko kuchotsedwa kwathunthu kwa chidziwitso cha wodwalayo. Mankhwala oterewa amapereka analgesia kwathunthu (zopweteka), amnesia (kusowa kukumbukira ntchito) ndi kumasuka (kumasuka kwa minofu yonse ya thupi). Izi zikutanthauza kuti, anesthesia ndi tulo tofa nato, zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi mankhwala apadera.

Zolinga za anesthesia

Cholinga chachikulu ndicho kuchepetsanso zomwe thupi limapanga pochita opaleshoni. Pachifukwa ichi, kugona kumene kumayambitsidwa ndi mankhwala ndi gawo limodzi la anesthesia. Pochita anesthesia, nkofunikanso kuchepetsa kapena kupondereza kwambiri zowonjezera zowonongeka, zomwe zimawonetsedwa ndi tachycardia, kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi zochitika zina zomwe zimachitika ndi maganizo atsekeredwa. Cholinga china cha anesthesia ndi kupumula kwa minofu, ndiko kuti, kumasuka kwa minofu ya minofu yofunikira kuntchito ya opaleshoni. Koma chofunika kwambiri ndikumenyana ndi ululu.

Kodi anesthesia amadziwika bwanji?

Mwa mtundu wa kutsegula, anesthesia ikhoza kuchitika:

• Mankhwala osokoneza bongo, omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala okha;
• Electrocardiosis inachititsidwa ndi kayendedwe ka magetsi;
• Kutupa kwa thupi kumayambitsa matenda opatsirana.

Kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa awiri otsiriza pakali pano kuli kochepa.

Ndi kuchuluka kwa mankhwala ogwiritsidwa ntchito:

• Mononarcosis - mankhwala amodzi okha amagwiritsidwa ntchito;
• Zosakaniza - mankhwala opitirira awiri;
• Kuphatikizidwa - ponseponse opaleshoni, njira zosiyanasiyana za anesthesia kapena kusakaniza ndi mankhwala omwe amasankha kugwira ntchito zina za thupi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Kodi anesthhesia ambiri amapita bwanji?

Gawo lirilonse la anesthesia liri ndi zochitika zake zokha, zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi kulepheretsa ziwalo zina za msana ndi ubongo. Gawo loyamba limakhala lodabwitsa. Kupuma ndi kumveka komanso kozama, kusuntha kwa diso kumakhala kosasinthasintha, kuthamanga kwawonjezeka, kamvekedwe ka minofu yowonjezera imakhala yowonjezereka kapena yowongoka, kusungunuka kumasungidwa, kupweteka kwachisoni kumatayika kapena kutayika. Pamene zotsatira za anesthesia zimachulukira, gawo lotsatirali ndi opaleshoni yopweteka. Anesthesiologists amagawaniza gawo ili magawo anai:

1. Anesthesia chabe. Kutaya kukhudzidwa - tactile ndi zopweteka. Zimalinga zina zimatha. Kupuma kumakhala kofiira komanso kozama. Kuthamanga kuli mofulumira.
2. Anesthesia ndi yophweka. Eyeballs zimakhala pamalo apakati. Ana amapanga zofooketsa. Minofu yopanda mafupa ili pafupi kumasuka. Kupuma ndi kupuma ndizokhazikika.
3. Anesthesia wodzaza. Mpweya uli wonyenga komanso wosalala. Kuchulukira ndi chikhalidwe. Ikhoza kukhala lirime-mu-tsaya pamene palibe kukhazikitsidwa kwake.
4. Anesthesia superdeep. Kupuma kumakhala kosavuta. Zofooka zimawombera. Mucous membrane ndi cyanotic. Wophunzira amasungunuka, cornea ndi youma.

Anesthesia: zotsatira za ntchito

Pambuyo pa matenda a anesthesia, wodwalayo akhoza kudwala zotsatirazi: kunyowa, kupweteka, kupweteka, chizungulire, kuyabwa, kupweteka kumbuyo, kubwerera kumbuyo, kupweteka kwa lilime, milomo, mano, kudzutsidwa, kupwetekedwa mtima, kusokonezeka , Kuwonongeka kwa ubongo ku ubongo, imfa.

Nthawi zina anesthesia ya thupi lonse imagwiritsidwa ntchito m'madera ochipatala monga ma mano. Mankhwala a antiesthesia ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pambuyo pofufuza bwinobwino wodwalayo.