Kodi puronauni reflexive? Zitsanzo akuti munthu ndi kulamula

Puronauni - ndichiyani? Pa zimene mlingo iwo zidzasankhidwa? Mayankho a mafunso amenewa amapezeka mu zipangizo za nkhaniyi. Komanso, ganizira Adzaperekedwa bwana angapo omwe ntchito m'lowam'malo, womana ndi reflexive.

mwachidule

Puronauni - ndi mau omwe musamatchule chizindikiro, chinthu kapena ndalama, koma mfundo yekha kwa iwo. Tikumbukenso kuti iwo amakonda tanthauzo zowombetsa mkota, koma si yeniyeni lexical.

kukha

Malinga ndi mawu onse m'magulu 9. Mbali osakhala zomwe zimayambitsa awo mavuto ena pa phunzirolo. Koma ngati inu mukumvetsa tanthauzo la deta akuti ndi mfundo ya kugawikana awo, ndiye kumbukirani kukha awa ndi mwachilungamo mosavuta.

Choncho, chinenero cha Chirasha, mawu akuti zotsatirazi:

• munthu;
• kubwerera;
• kulamula;
• chosadziwika;
• wachibale;
• funso;
• zoipa;
• attributive;
• index.

Aliyense wa Akamva izi zingakhale monga kwa mawu amodzi mpaka 25. M'nkhani ino tikambirana okha oyamba atatu.

reflexive

Mbali imeneyi ya mawu akufotokoza malangizo a kanthu pa nkhani ya kanthu. Pano pali chitsanzo:

• Ndimangodziona kuchokera kunja.
• Ine ndimayang'ana pa ndekha pa galasi.

Reflexive puronauni akhoza kudalira milandu:

• Genitive ndi accusative milandu - yekha.
• Dative ndi prepositional - panopa.
• Malangizo - ndekha ndekha.

Komabe, mawonekedwe a nkhani nominative mu gawo ili la mawu palibe. Komanso, puronauni reflexive ndi sanasinthe mwa munthu, jenda ndi chiwerengero.

Gulu reflexive akuti

gulu Izi zikuphatikizapo zotsatirazi akuti reflexive: "omva" (ntchito pofotokoza munthu mu funso) ndi "ake" (kusonyeza amayanjana aliyense sakugwirizana ndi munthu winawake). Cholinga cha mawu awa ali kale ndi chidziwitso cha gulu lotchedwa wina mwambo kapena wake. Mwachitsanzo: "Iyeyo watukumuka, iyeyo ndi mwana wake wamkazi."

Iwo ayenera kukumbukira kuti puronauni reflexive ikutanthauza ndi mawu monga "iye mwini" (Iye yekha). Komanso, gawo ili la mawu (a mtundu wa "omva") anapanga postfix-Xia reflexive kasewenzetsedwe ka mau.

Kodi mawu akuti reflexive (zitsanzo)?

Monga tanena kubwerera kumaliseche akuti "kudzikonda" mawonekedwe koyamba. mawu lisinthike okha milandu oblique. Komanso, angatanthauze mtundu uliwonse akuti munthu:

• "Iye anayang'ana pa yekha pa galasi."
• "Iye anayang'ana pa iwo wokha pa galasi."
• "Iwo anayang'ana pa ndekha pa galasi."

Kodi anachita chiganizo ndi?

Maganizo akuti ntchito womuyenerera ntchito. Mwachitsanzo: ndikufuna pamper nokha ndi wekha mphatso pang'ono. Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, mu mawonekedwe dative mbali ya kulankhula kukhala wosiyana particles phindu zoyerekeza:

• Iye anapeza chinachake choti tichite.
• Thandizani nokha.
• Ndipo panopa kwathunthu kanthu maganizo.
• Makonsatiwo kunapezeka kuti si zabwino kwambiri, choncho chotero.

Akulankhula, mawu akuti "kudzikonda" Kodi patokha, koma zikutsindika nthawi yomweyo membala wa, amene amanena.

Bwererani puronauni mu English

akuti Reflexive mu English anapanga powonjezera mawu anga, anu, athu puronauni kulamula; chosadziwika - limodzi; munthu - ake, iye, iwo,. Komanso gawo ili la mawu akhoza zimachitika -selves kutsekedwa (zambiri) ndiponso -self (mmodzi). Nazi zitsanzo zina:

• 1 munthu wapadera kwambiri. H - ndekha (kutanthauziridwa monga "ndekha") .;
• 2 munthu wapadera kwambiri. H - nokha (kutanthauziridwa monga "inu nokha" kapena "inu ndinu") .;
• Munthu wachitatu ndi wapadera. H - yekha (kutanthauziridwa monga "iye") .;
• Munthu wachitatu ndi wapadera. H - yekha (kutanthauziridwa monga "Iye") .;
• Munthu wachitatu ndi wapadera. H - yokha (anawamasulira kuti "uwo wokha") .;
• 1 munthu amakhazikitsa. H - tokha (kutanthauziridwa monga "ife tokha") .;
• 2 Munthu amakhazikitsa. H - nokha (kutanthauziridwa monga "Ndiwe") .;
• Munthu wachitatu amakhazikitsa. H -. okha (kutanthauziridwa monga "iwo").

Tikumbukenso kuti abwerere mawu akuti English ntchito ndi kasewenzetsedwe ka mau mtengo wa alipire la kanthu, komanso m'lingaliro "omva" mobwerezabwereza kuti afanane mapeto a Russian kasewenzetsedwe ka mau reflexive Xia (mwachitsanzo: ndevu kusamba, kavalidwe):

• Ine kudzivulaza (kutanthauza Ine kupweteka).
• Thandizani nokha (mwachitsanzo kuthandiza nokha).

personals

Tsopano inu mukudziwa zomwe ndi mawu reflexive.

Chirasha wolemera ndi osiyanasiyana. Ndipo pambali akuti reflexive, kumaphatikizapo zina 8 osiyana- siyana. Mmodzi wa awa ndi m'lowam'malo. Tikumbukenso kuti ntchito zambiri tsiku ndi tsiku. Pambuyo akuti zathu zimasonyeza munthu winawake mu funso mu kukambirana. Iwo: ife, ine, inu, inu, iwo, izo, izo, izo ziri. Mwachitsanzo:

• Ndimakukonda.
• Iye amakonda izo.
• Ife timakukondani inu.

Mawu a munthu wa 2 ndi 1 amatchula gulu mwachindunji mu mawu (ife, ine, inu, inu). Akuti munthu wachitatu mfundo amene samatenga mbali pokambirana ndi (iye, iye, iwo).

Mu ichi Russian chinenero mbali ya kulankhula zimasiyanasiyana pa milandu, ndi chiwerengero cha anthu ndi jenda (okha 3 Munthu mmodzi).

Mwa njira, m'zinenero zina pali mawu kalekale. Childs, iwo ntchito m'malo nkhani umasinthasintha. Komanso, kaya mwamuna kapena mkazi.

akuti odzikundikira

Mbali imeneyi ya kulankhula limasonyeza ntchito pachinthu chilichonse, chinthu kapena katundu nkhani inayake, cholinga, mutu, ndi zina zotero. (Anu wanga, anu, anu, ife tomwe, iye, iye, iwo). Nazi zitsanzo zina:

• mwana wanga - yabwino.
• Ichi ndi mbiri yanu.
• banja lathu.
• cholinga lake lalikulu kwambiri.

akuti odzikundikira zikhoza kusintha ndi chiwerengero, maphwando, choncho ndi tchuthi. Komabe, mawu gulu lina (ake, zake, awo) alibe kutchera. Pa nkhani imeneyi, nthawi zonse pafupi ndi mayina chachikazi.