English kazitape Oleg Gordievsky

Dzina munthu uyu kawirikawiri adalowa TV mu zoyambirira za nineties lapansi. Ndipo mtima anali osokoneza kwambiri. Kwa ena, Oleg Gordievsky anali ngwazi, ena wachinyengo. Panopa za iye anayamba kuiwala. Tiyeni tiyese kumbukirani za chithunzi ichi chachilendo.

Mfundo yonena za nzeru kale

Oleg Antonovich Gordievsky, amene yonena unali mutu wa chofufuzidwa pafupi wotsogolera mabungwe angapo nzeru ya dziko anabadwa pa October 10, 1938 mu Moscow mu banja la mkulu wa NKVD. Zimenezi kwakukulukulu anatsimikiza kusankha njira ya moyo kwa iye. Titamaliza mu 1962, Moscow State Institute of Mayiko Relations Oleg Gordievsky anayamba kutumikira mu Choyamba Chief Directorate wa KGB. Kwa zaka zingapo ntchito ikayamba zamtendere mu mayiko ambiri Western European mu kufufuza ya Soviet Union. Mpaka ntchito mfundo zinali bwino ndithu. Koma panthawi imeneyi izo anamaliza Soviet ake unremarkable mbiri. Oleg Gordievsky lero palibe zingakhale zosangalatsa ngati sanapange kukhota lakuthwa mu moyo wake. Komabe, chinsinsi mpaka 1985.

kupindika

Kumayambiriro 1969, wantchito wa dipatimenti consular ya kazembe wa dziko la Soviet ku Denmark Oleg Gordievsky pa chongoganiza payekha analankhulana ndi ntchito British nzeru ku Copenhagen ndi kuwalonjeza ntchito yake. kumanga naye analandira. Ndipo pa mfundo imeneyi malekezero ake Soviet mbiri. Mu Moscow Oleg Gordievsky Ine anabwerera kazitape British. Ndipo bwinobwino m'pamenenso anapitiriza kukhala ntchito yake akatswiri kufunika izo ankaimira kwa nzeru British kwambiri.

chilimbikitso

Oleg Gordievsky akutitsimikizira kuti kusintha maganizo ake panali zambiri mu 1956 pambuyo anapereka kulankhula NS Khrushchev pa Twentieth Congress milandu Stalin. A chisankho chomaliza ntchito ndi ulamuliro ku Soviet Union anatenga ndale atachita mu August 1968 Soviet nkhondo ya Czechoslovakia, pamene panali zochitika za Prague Spring. Kodi wina zolinga zadyera pa kuchitako wakale Soviet nzeru msilikali m'gulu adakana. Komabe, sizinamulepheretse zonse zaka kulandira malipiro nkhani m'mbali mwa nzeru British.

Kulephera ndi kuthawa

Kunja, chirichonse chinali bwino. Oleg Gordievsky anabwerera ku Copenhagen ku malo ake ndi kukwezedwa. Mu makumi asanu ndi awiri oyambirira anatumikira mu Moscow mu ofesi yaikulu ya Dipatimenti Intelligence. Pambuyo pake, ikayamba zamtendere anatumizidwa ku nzika Soviet ku London, lomwe kenako anatsogolera. Komabe, mu malingaliro a kusankhidwa malo achikulire mu KGB iye anakumbukira kuti Moscow. Mu likulu Oleg Gordievsky anazindikira kuti anatulukira ndipo pansi zakuthambo. Kudikira kumangidwa mosalephera amakankhira iye chinthu wosimidwa. Movutikira anatulukira kazitape amalowerera funsani wokhala wake mu Moscow. Akukhulupirira kuti Soviet Union n'zovuta athawa, iye Oleg Gordievsky akanakhoza kuchita izo. Kunja kwa dzikolo, iye anapita kupyola malire Finland thunthu galimoto, amene anali kazembe wa dziko la Britain. manambala akazembe kulola kuwoloka malire popanda anayendera.

zotsatira

Kuthawa analephera kazitape anachititsa waukulu kumveka m'malo zamtendere mu TV Western. Kwa kanthawi Oleg Gordievsky anakhala aone zokhoma zambiri munthu wake. Khalani pakamwa pako chitsekere, iye sanali kupita Choncho, ndi chimwene kuti nzeru Britain linakhazikitsa mfundo zonse nzeru. Izi zapangitsa kuti Kusiya zinchito, mavumbulutso ndi milandu mlandu angapo otchuka British amene anathandizana ndi nzeru Soviet. Mu kugwa kwa 1985 pamaziko a zambiri Oleg Gordievsky 31 wantchito wa Soviet ofesi ya kazembe anachotsedwa likulu British. Monga adafuna zopanga womkanikizawo, "ntchito yosemphana ndi udindo wake zamtendere." Poyankha miyezo ofananira ku Moscow anathamangitsidwa antchito 25 zikuoneka zofunika muyeso wabwino panalibe chiwerengero cha azondi kazembeyo. Zinali kuwombola yaikulu ya mtundu umenewu mu mbiriyakale ubale zamtendere pakati Soviet Union ndi mayiko a kumadzulo kwa Ulaya. Kumene, chopereka ndi nzeru Union sanasangalale nazo kwawo. Pakuti woukira boma Oleg Gordievsky analamulidwa kuti chilango chachikulu - kuwombera ndi kulandidwa katundu. Inde, absentia. Zotsatira za kulandidwa kwa chuma cha pempho akazi kazitape yayimitsidwa. mkazi banja defector ndi ana aakazi awiri, anatha kugwirizanitsa naye September 1991. Panopa Oleg Gordievsky amakhala ku London, iye amatsogolera yolimbikira cikhalidwe, anatengedwa pa mlingo wapamwamba.

Memoir buku Oleg Gordievsky

Deserters ndi azondi pantchito zambiri kulemba za chokumbukira wodzazidwa ndi ulendo ndi ngozi moyo. Mabuku amenewa nthawi zonse kufunika zina. Ndinali nazonso ndi Oleg Gordievsky. "Kenako amasiya - kuwombera" - linali dzina la buku lake, lofalitsidwa mu London. Limafotokoza mwatsatanetsatane njira ntchito ya apolisi m'dziko ndi akutali malire ake. Sitingathe kunena kuti bukuli anakhala bestseller, koma anasangalala wopambana. Yatembenuzidwa mu zilankhulo, ndi kupita ngakhale Russia.