Ng'anjo magudumu mpweya - wabwino njira kuti boilers

Ngati muli m'dziko nyumba kuoneka nthawi, mu nyengo yozizira kutsogolo kwa mudzafooka funso lokhudza Kutentha mofulumira malo popanda mowa magetsi, gasi, komanso ankayembekezera kuti konzekera mbaula nkhuni. Mofulumira ndipo chuma kutenthetsa chipinda angathe magudumu ng'anjo mpweya. Iwo ayenera kufotokoza iwo mwatsatanetsatane.

Pamene tikhala ndi moto, izo zimakhala ofunda chifukwa cha kutentha matenthedwe a moto lotseguka. gasi ng'anjo kupoletsa ofunda mpweya mtsinje, limene anasamutsa mu chipinda. Palibe lotseguka lawi kuyaka mu nkhani iyi, ndi ndondomeko pyrolysis. Ndi ndondomeko iyi iwo anamvetsa kuwonongeka matenthedwe zakuthupi kuyaka pa kuchepa ndi mpweya: zinthu kusunga popanda makala lawi ngati ndi n'kukhala ndi mipweya kuyaka. Ngakhale kuti zimene akufotokoza zingaoneke zovuta bwinobwino gasifier yaitali woyaka ali ndi dongosolo mokwanira yosavuta. Amakhala ndi zipinda ziwiri, zida ndi dampers ndi mpweya m'zigawo chitoliro dymoprovoda. M'chipinda choyamba, chimene chimatchedwa gasification chipinda, ndi wotembenuka okhwima osakaniza kuyaka mu mipweya kuyaka. Lachiwiri, wotchedwa afterburning chipinda, kuyaka kwa osakaniza kumachitika m'njira ochiritsira monga ochiritsira cooker burner. Pambuyo afterburner ducts chubu-chiphaso. Iwo mpweya lili kudzera pansi pa dzenje kumene mofulumira usavutike, ndiyeno nkubwera mu chipinda mwa dzenje chapamwamba.

Likukhalira, ng'anjo mpweya magudumu okha okha mafuta - mpweya, ndi momwe izo anatentha okha, n'kumawotha mpweya, kenako zimalowa chipinda. Apa, mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito bulauni malasha, chocks nkhuni, ndalama nkhuni, peat monga utsi briquettes, utuchi, zikatoni, nkhuni tchipisi, mwachitsanzo zipangizo zirizonse olimba kuyaka. Sikuti kugonjera ng'anjo mpweya kupoletsa zidutswa yaikulu ya mwala, anthracite malasha, chifukwa yoyaka pa kutentha kwambiri, zomwe uvuni ndi a overheat a. Njira yabwino ndi mitengo ya mitundu iliyonse nkhuni, ngati iwo ali wochezeka, wotsika ndi kupereka zabwino mpweya linanena bungwe, ndipo anachoka phulusa pang'ono.

Gasi ikuyambitsa ng'anjo, zomwe amakambirana mungakonde, chabe ndi kusungunuka. Chipinda mafuta yaikidwa ndi akayaka. Pambuyo ngati malawi wayaka, mukhoza chitseko, ndiyeno kubisa oposa theka la kutsamwa. Mwachangu matenthedwe chipangizo chotero ndi mkulu ndi kufika pazipita 80%, amene ali 4/5 nkhani okwana yomweyo anatembenukira kwa kutenthetsa, pamene ochiritsira moto wa nkhuni ng'anjo, chithunzi ndi 5-7%, ndi ena chabe panamveka mu chitoliro lapansi. Malinga kamangidwe uvuni ndi kugwira ntchito pa tsamba limodzi nkhuni maola 5-12, i.e. sayenera zonse penyani mbaula monga stoker a. Lokha pafupifupi osati usavutike. Kuyambira chiyambi cha ng'anjo kumaliza n'kumawotha chipinda kanthu koposa theka la ola, umene ndi muyeso wa dzuwa.