An Phunziro wazotsatira - njira ya deta za chodabwitsa ndi

Pochititsa kufufuza njira zosiyanasiyana ntchito. An Phunziro wazotsatira - gulu osiyana njira, kuphatikizapo zosonkhanitsira mozungulira kapena mwachindunji deta analandira pa phunziro la chodabwitsa ndi. njira zina monga njira gulu ndi interpretative wa processing deta. Iwo ayenera kukumbukira kuti maphunziro a sayansi wazotsatira m'pofunika kusiyanitsa pakati pa ongolankhula.

Kusiyana pakati pa kafukufuku wazotsatira ndi ongolankhula

Limatanthauza "wazotsatira" amatanthauza "anachokera empirically" kuti ndi phunziro wazotsatira - ndi chiphatikizo zopezera Pophunzira deta chinthu pokha. Choncho, wazotsatira kuphunzira wofufuzayo amapezeka mwachindunji kukhudzana ndi chinthu pansi kuphunzira. kafukufuku ongolankhula chikuchitika, ziri kulankhula, pa mlingo maganizo. Monga yaikulu njira kuphunzira kudziwa wazotsatira amagwiritsa makamaka kuyesera ndipo ananena zinthu zenizeni (kukhudzana kapena zochitika mwachindunji zodabwitsa pansi pa phunziro). An Phunziro wazotsatira - ndi choyamba, pazipita kupatulana amene amadza pa chifukwa cha zigawo zotengera malingaliridwe a cognition. chidziwitso ongolankhula chikutanthauza amakhala ndi subjectivity kwambiri kugwira zithunzi abwino ndi zinthu.

Kapangidwe wazotsatira njira cognition

Kapangidwe ka kafukufuku wazotsatira zikuphatikizapo kuphunzira njira (kuonetsetsa ndi kuyesera); Zotsatira akamagwira njira izi (deta chenicheni); Zotsatira zosiyanasiyana ndondomeko kumasulira analandira ( "deta yaiwisi") mu chitsanzo, malingana mfundo. Choncho, wazotsatira kafukufuku - siziri basi kuyesera; ndi zovuta chidziwitso ndondomeko, imene anatsimikizira kapena limatsutsa malingaliro sayansi, limatchula dongosolo latsopano ndi zina zotero. N.

Magawo a kafukufuku wazotsatira

phunziro wazotsatira, komanso njira ina iliyonse ya sayansi, imakhala zinthu zingapo, omwe ndi ofunika kuti adzapeze deta cholinga. Tikungotchula magawo waukulu kafukufuku wazotsatira. Kamodzi cholinga linayikidwa ife kukonza vuto kafukufuku amanena, wofufuza amapita mwachindunji ndondomeko kupeza zenizeni. Ichi ndi gawo loyamba la kafukufuku wazotsatira, pamene deta chidwi kapena kuyesera zinalembedwa mu ndondomekoyi. Pa nthawi imeneyi, zimachititsa ayesedwa mosamalitsa; ndi experimenter akuyesera kuti deta ndi cholinga ngati n'kotheka, kuchotsa iwo ku mavuto. Mu gawo lachiwiri la kafukufuku wazotsatira ikuchitika mu processing wa zotsatira za gawo loyamba. Mu stepi ino ya preprocessing anayesedwa kuti tipeze zosiyanasiyana moyo, kugwirizana. Apa, deta zimagawidwa, ndi a mitundu yosiyanasiyana, kufotokoza zotsatira analandira mothandizidwa ndi terminology wapadera sayansi. Choncho, kuphunzira wazotsatira wa chodabwitsa aliyense kapena chinthu nkhani kwambiri. Mu njira imeneyi chidziwitso cha chowonadi akhoza kubweretsa dongosolo zofunika, kuti classifications ena, pezani limasonyeza momveka bwino pakati pa zinthu.