Ndi zolemba zimene

Kodi "ndi zolemba"? Mawu nthanthi ndi tanthauzo okwanira chiphunzitso cognition anthu. Iwo imalongosola kudziwa popanda zinachitikira onse, chibadidwe chikumbumtima poyamba. Ndiko kuti, kufuna zolemba za choonadi akwaniritsa empirically ndi nzeru-intuitively, pa mlingo moyo.

otanthauzira zosiyanasiyana ndi mainsaikulopediya imfomeshoni kuti pali chidziwitso posteriori, zimene ziri mwamtheradi zosiyana ndi kulingalira. Lingaliro la "zimene ndi zolemba", ankadziwika pa Aristotle. Kudziŵa zinthu chandamale cha zifukwa - ndi chidziwitso zolemba, mwachitsanzo chidziwitso cha prerequisites wa machimo kanthu.

Tanthauzo la mawu akuti "ndi zolemba" lasinthidwa ndi Leibniz. Iye anandiuza kuti chidziwitso cha zinthu uli wangwiro kokha ngati limatuluka zifukwa apamwamba. Zimene anapezazi Leibniz akutchedwa "choonadi chamuyaya." Pambuyo pake, tanthauzo la "ndi zolemba" ukugwira chidziwitso zongopeka ndiponso n'zodziŵika, popanda preconditions iliyonse.

The sayansi German ndi mfundo anayambitsa Wolf, ndi Kutengera chake kenako anayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi Kant. Kumayambiriro kwa ntchito ya Kant ndi "wunika wa Koyera Chifukwa," anati luntha ndi chiyambi chake n'kofunika. Katswiri wa nzeru kwambiri analemba kuti nzeru zathu zonse ndi kuyamba wonse zinachitikira ndi kukhala naye. Iye ankakhulupirira kuti zinthu kudzutsa anthu ngati ntchito mkati mwa kufufuza choonadi, potero kundipweteka zimamvekera wathu. Zotsatirazi pamwambapa, Ndizachidziwikire kuti nzeru apindulira pa zinachitikira, kawirikawiri wapangidwa zonse zimene amaona mwa munthu ndi makhalidwe auzimu. mphamvu yathu yophunzitsa, amene anachititsa tanthauzo zidindo yekha, zinagwira nzeru iliyonse.

Monga kuphunzira woyendetsa komanso wosadziwa, ndi chifukwa cha luso anthu kuti uonetsa nzeru za polojekiti. Mfundo kuti zimenezi "ndi zolemba" ndi kulingaliranso makamaka Kant. Koma m'tsogolo adzatchedwa primordial okha pozindikira kuti sangadalire zinachitikira aliyense wonse. Motero, nzeru zapamwamba chimasiyanitsa "ngwiro zolemba" kudziwa zinthu. Anthu zomwe sizimawoneka chilichonse wazotsatira. Komanso, iwo ndi zofunika, konsekonse. Zikuphatikizapo magulu a Kant, sayansi. kukonzekera awo ali, mu maganizo ake, pa nthawi anakhala Cholinga cha cognition anthu. akaphatikiza Izi zikuphatikizapo malamulo osiyanasiyana, mfundo, malingaliro, etc.

Choncho, akamanena za Kantian ndi zolemba anali kugogomeza mfundo imodzi. Malinga ndi zomwe munthu aliyense imayamba chidziwitso, pasadakhale ali mitundu kale, anapatsidwa khalidwe la abwino kufunika. Kant ndinaganiza yaitali za ndendende chimene "ndi zolemba" ndi za chiphunzitso lonse wonse. Chifukwa, icho chakhala allocated 4 mawonekedwe, chimene inu kugawa mawu: siyana za kuchuluka, quality, modality ndi ubwenzi.

Encyclopedia, Dictionary kutanthauzira "ndi zolemba" monga "kudziwa zimenezi immanent chikumbumtima chopatsidwa kwa adzionere sadalira izo." mitundu ina ya luntha ndi tcheru kuthandiza streamline kudziwa wachisokonezo tingapeze zinachitikira mmene munthu.