Chidule - "Hadji Murad" ndi Lva Tolstogo

"Hadji Murad" - Lva Tolstogo buku, lomwe linasindikizidwa pokhapokha imfa yake mu 1912. An nuance chidwi wa mankhwala amene nkhani kwambiri, mbiri yakale - ichi ndi choonadi cha protagonist ndi, Avar Haji Murad. Iye anasiya ku Russian mu 1851, ndipo patatha chaka anaphedwa pamene ankafuna kuthawa.

Apa ndi chidule cha "Hadji Murad" amene sakhoza m'malo nkhani yokha. Kwa icho chokha kudziwa nkhani ndi kuona chikhalidwe cha nthawi imeneyo.

Tolstoy "Hadji Murad" Mwachidule

Nkhani akuyamba ndi chikumbumtima ndi owerenga wa Hadji Murad. Pa ina limagwira diso la burr panjira, mateyala wosweka, koma chikukulirakulirabe. Protagonist wa nkhaniyi - Hadji Murad, amene anakhala wotchuka mu nkhondo yolimbana ndi Russian, wolimba ndi Naib Shamil Avar. Iye anasiya Shamil nachibisa mu mudzi phiri, mu nyumba ya Chechen Sado. Pamene Izi zinadziwika kwa anthu am'deralo ndi, Haji-Murat amathawa, chifukwa cha kuwopa Shamil. Podziwa kuti palibe njira kubisa muyaya, umapita ku mbali Russian. Ndi Hadji Murad kubwera ndi nukers wake Russian (Avars ndi Chechens). Hadji Murad Russian akufunika thandizo, chifukwa popanda iwo sakhoza kumenya Shamil ndi kutulutsidwa kwa Anagwiranso banja yekha. Defector kutentha zimatenga Mikhail Vorontsov, mkulu wa asilikali a kumeneko. Aliyense kulemekezedwa ndi asilikali onse monga msilikari wabwino Haji. Koma iye anali mdani, kotero chikhulupiriro sangakhale ndi malo ake si wosiyana kwambiri ku ukapolo. Pa tsiku lachisanu msilikali wothandiza mfumu uja Vorontsov analemba m'malo mwa Mkulu wa nkhani ya Hadji Murad, ndi chimene chimathandiza owerenga kuphunzira za nkhani defector. Vorontsov anatuma mthenga Nduna ya nkhondo pofotokoza zinthu. Mtumiki, wakhala mdani Vorontsov, mu lipoti kwa mfumu akuyesera bwino kuulula zinthu.

"Hadji Murad" Tolstoy mwachidule

Pa nthawi imeneyi wolemba akupanga mthunzi, ndi kuwulula kwa wowerenga chizindikiro cha pa tsar Russian. Nicholas I - nkhanza narcissistic, opondereza. Ndiye Hadji Murad kudziwa zolinga za Shamil. mdani akupita manyazi mayi wake ndi mkazi, kenako kupha kapena mwana akhungu. Komanso, Russian sinditi posachedwapa kuti tizimasule. Avar atayesa kuthawa ndi Nuker wake. Kuthamangitsa iwo wagwidwa yochepa obisalira nkhondo aphedwe. Mmodzi wa asilikaliwo anabweretsa linga mutu wa Hadji Murad.

Kodi nkhani

Monga mukuonera chidule cha "Hadji Murad" m'manja chiwembu, koma anapezeka kuti zinthu zambiri: Chisoni mwini, amakonda ndi zimene amadana nazo. Ndi choyambirira, mukhoza kumva amkati dziko Lva Tolstogo ndi kukhala mu malo ake. Pambuyo Tolstoy anali nawo nkhondo imeneyi. Tinayamba kumadera amenewo pa 23 ndi makalata ndi zolemba zambiri analemba za mbiri ya Hadji Murad. Ganizo buku anabadwa pamene adawona burr, amene apitiriza kukakamira moyo. Ndi mawu amene Avar, mpaka posachedwapa, kuyesera kuchita ndi zochitika. Popeza 1896, drafts asanu a buku linalembedwa mu chaka cha 1898. Only mu 1904, malinga ndi kusintha chomaliza ku drafts, ndi nkhaniyi wokonzeka.

Chidule cha "Hadji Murad" udzapeza chithunzithunzi cha ntchito. Inde, lofotokozera Sizingathe kusonyeza mtima Tolstoy. Pepala mu nkhani iyi si wothandizira bwino. Komabe, ngati ife timatenga laibulale zoyambirira kapena kugula yekha mabuku, pali mwayi kuona makhalidwe a mlengi wa "Nkhondo ndi Mtendere". Ngati inu muli kukhumba inu zinachitikira, ndiye mwachidule ili la "Hadji Murad" si kanthu.