Zokhudza zonse tizirombo: chimene icho chiri, limagwirira cha zimenezi, mndandanda bwino ndi kulongosola

Pamaso nyakulima adzabweretsa yaitali yokolola, iye nawo tizirombo ambiri amene amanyoza khalidwe ndi kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha fetuses. Mwatsoka, kuukira pachaka poyera osati mbewu ya zipatso, komanso zokongoletsera. Tizilombo kudya masamba, kuyamwa, amene kwambiri oipayo amawononganso maonekedwe a mbewu. Komanso, pamene kwambiri wodzala mtengo tikafere palimodzi.

Kupulumutsa mbewu, ndi maonekedwe okongola a zomera yokongola ntchito tizirombo zokhudza zonse, amene kwambiri kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha tizirombo munda. Motero, malingana ndi pophika yogwira, iwo akhoza kukhala ndi mitundu limodzi kapena angapo tizilombo.

A bonasi zabwino ndi zokhudza zonse tizilombo ena mtundu akhoza kuthandiza kuchotsa namsongole. Herbicides mkatikati mbewu ndi kuutentha ndi muzu. Ngati inu ntchito n'kofunika kuti musayandikire mbewu horticultural.

Zosiyanasiyana tizirombo ndi mipweya

dongosolo tizilombo kuwerenganso Laboratories mankhwala zochokera zinthu organic. kawopsedwe awo limachititsa poizoni tizilombo ndi kuchita dongosolo ndi tanthauzo m'mimba ziwalo. Mitundu yofala tizirombo awa a kanthu zokhudza zonse:

1. tizirombo Organochlorine akamagwira chlorination wa chimasanduka madzi. Izo zinabala mu mawonekedwe a ufa ndi emulsions mafuta. Kungakupatseni tizilombo munthu amafa pasanathe masiku 7 pambuyo zomera mankhwala ndi kuchita dongosolo lake mantha. Ngakhale chothandiza, ali drawback yaikulu - mkulu kawopsedwe anthu ndi chilengedwe. Pakali pano, pafupifupi osati ntchito.
2. Organophosphorus wothandizila orthophosphoric asidi Ester alcohols. ubwino monga sipekitiramu yotakata kanthu - mankhwala chipha tizilombo kwambiri. Mwa zolakwa anaona kawopsedwe anthu, kotero muyenera kuvala magulovu kumatenda ndi chigoba pamene kupopera.
3. Pyrethroids Cholinga chake kuwonongeka kwa wamanjenje dongosolo la tizilombo, kotero kuti munthu amafa. Ali bwino kwathunthu kwa anthu ndi nyama. sangathe awo ndi kuti pambuyo ntchito yaitali angakhale tizilombo kuwasiya, umene amalembedwa kutsitsa lapamwamba.

tizirombo zokhudza zonse ali otchuka chifukwa chomasuka ntchito ndi ntchito yapamwamba, koma amafuna miyeso ena chitetezo ndi munthu.

Gawo malinga ndi njira malowedwe mu chamoyo

Zokhudza zonse tizilombo amatha tizilombo kulowa mthupi m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Mankhwala ena akhoza kuphatikiza njira zingapo. Kusiyana pa njira malowedwe motere:

1. Contact ndi zokhudza zonse tizilombo mkati tizilombo umalowa kupyolera mukulumikizana ndi pamwamba thupi. zinthuzi kusunga efficacy kwa mvula yoyamba. Mwa zolakwa alimi amanenanso za kupanda kanthu pa mphutsi tizilombo.
2. Matumbo ndi kanthu mofulumira: kulowa thirakiti m'mimba, pafupifupi ngati mphezi chifukwa imfa poizoni. Nthawi zambiri pali kukonzekera osakaniza kanthu kukhudzana-m'mimba, amene kudutsa osati kudzera pakamwa, komanso kukhudzana ndi pamwamba thupi.
3. Zokhudza zonse tizilombo amatha malowedwe mofulumira mu zotengera za mbewu. Choncho, mankhwala awa ali osadalira pa nyengo. Pa nthawi yomweyo amatha bwanji osati tizilombo kudya masamba, zipatso, kapena masamba, komanso tizirombo amene infest mbewu mkati.

Ntchito tizirombo zokhudza zonse zimathandiza kusunga kwa 95% ya mbewu za zomera zipatso.

Gawo sipekitiramu wa kanthu

Malinga kanthu sipekitiramu a mitundu zotsatirazi:

1. Voti - applicable kuthana ndi maonekedwe enieni tizilombo lapansi. View mulinso kukonzekera ndi nkhupakupa ndi helminths kuti kupatsira zomera.
2. yopitirira - umalimbana kuwonongedwa kwa gulu la mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya tizilombo.

Kusankha mankhwala zikudalira zosowa za wodzala ndi. Ena zinthu chabwinobwino kuti njuchi, zimene amaona tizilombo opindulitsa chifukwa chakuti mbewu kuti ziberekane horticultural.

Mitundu ya mankhwala anafuna kupanga

Chifukwa chomasuka ntchito zokhudza zonse tizirombo munda nazonso nawo zolinga kupanga. Iwo ndi osiyana ndi yaikulu tizilombo ndiponso mankhwala ake zikuchokera. Magulu zotsatirazi ndalama:

1. Pfungo - zinthu zimene zimachititsa tizilombo, monga kukhazikika pa maziko a zinthu panamveka kukopa zosiyana kafadala kugonana. misampha amatha massively kuwononga mtundu winawake wa tizilombo.
2. Insectoacaricide adzalandira zotsatira manjenje pa nkhupakupa ndi tizilombo tina. The sangathe ndi ingafooketse mantha dongosolo anthu. mtundu wa ntchito amafuna suti woteteza processing chomera.
3. Ovicide kuchita kokha tizilombo, mazira, ndi chabwinobwino kuti magawo ena moyo mkombero.
4. Afitsidy ntchito kuwononga mitundu yonse ya nsabwe.
5. Larvicides tinapangidwa kupha tizilombo mu gawo larval.
6. Othamangitsa - othamangitsa kuti musaphe tizilombo, koma fungo momveka bwino kuti mbewu inedible. Kodi ntchito ndi wamaluwa ngati muyeso njira.

mankhwala ambiri kwambiri poizoni, kotero akatswiri musati amalangiza ntchito zawo popanda kufunika makamaka ngati prophylaxis.

Top zokhudza zonse tizirombo

Mndandanda wa tizirombo zokhudza zonse munda ndi lalikulu - lililonse chomera ntchito mankhwala makamaka zokhudza parasitic tizilombo pa mtundu wa chikhalidwe. Special alimi chidwi woyenera mankhwala zotsatirazi:

• "Decis Maapatimenti", "Akhtar", "B-58", "Zolon", "Lyufoks" - ntchito pa mitengo ya zipatso, nthawi zambiri pa maapulo, mapeyala ndi yamatcheri;
• "Aktellik", "Apollo", "B-58 Chatsopano," "Varant", "Nissoran", "Omayt", "Ortus" - anafuna kupopera mpesa;
• "Vertimek", "karate" - chifukwa nkhaka, maungu ndi kaloti;
• "Voliam Flexi", "Danadim Mix", "Enzhio", "konfidor Maxi" - chifukwa tomato;
• "Reldan", "Helikoveks" - tsabola;
• "Ratibor," "karate Zeon" - chifukwa aubergines;
• "Antizhuk", "Calypso Nyimbo", "Katswiri", "Mospilan", "Fastak", "mkwiyo" - ntchito pofuna kuchepetsa tizilombo mu mbatata, makamaka a Colorado mbatata kachilomboka;
• "Grinfort", "Douglas", "March", "Nurel D", "Pirineks Mgonero", "Sumition" - ntchito kwa mbewu, kuphatikizapo kumunda zazikulu;
• "Arriva" "Fufanon" - chifukwa mavwende (vwende, chivwende);
• "Vertimeks", "Mphamvu", "Omayt" - chifukwa strawberries.

Izi mndandanda wa tizirombo zokhudza zonse ntchito zonse payekha gawo ndi makampani. Muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala amene ali oyenera chikhalidwe makamaka pamene umalimbana kuwonongedwa kwa mtundu winawake wa tiziromboti.

Zotsatira zomera ndi chilengedwe

Mu processing zomera zinthu zabwino (kutentha abwino, kupanda mvula, wofatsa nyengo, chinyezi) mndandanda wonse wa tizirombo zokhudza zonse si zoipa kwa zomera. Ngakhale izi, kuyesa pa zomera mankhwala mankhwala kukonzekera - nkhawa iye. Ngati mlingo ndi kuchita masamu molondola, mankhwala kumapangitsa kagayidwe zomera zina akufotokozera asanazolowere tizilombo tina.

Nthaka tizirombo zingawononge, amene zopanda pokhapokha masabata 10. The kungasokoneze ali pa nsomba bwino, tizilombo opindulitsa (makamaka njuchi), ziweto. Choncho, n'kofunika kubala kutsitsi ndi kuchoka apiaries mchere ndi msipu.

Pamene mbewu processing

mankhwala onse ndi malangizo ntchito. amene mwatsatanetsatane Mlingo izi, komanso zinthu yabwino kwa kupopera. Malamulo processing mbewu horticultural ali motere:

• Iwo ayenera kuganizira gawo la tizilombo ndi mkombero moyo posankha ndi tizilombo - akuluakulu kenako ntchito ovitsity zomwe kuchita kokha pa mazira;
• mu processing wa mankhwala angapo ayenera kuganizira ngakhale awo, chifukwa ngati cholakwika njira mankhwala kungawononge mpaka kalekale kwa zomera;
• processing imagwiridwa ngati muyeso zodzitetezera - kokha pamene detects zizindikiro loyamba la kugonjetsedwa;
• pa zomera maluwa ayenera kusiya kupopera - akhoza kudwala khalidwe ndi kuchuluka kwa mbewu si zabwino;
• kupopera mapeto inadzachitika masiku 40-45 pamaso yokolola, monga mankhwala zingakhale zovulaza thupi.

Pakuti zotsatira pazipita, mankhwala ayenera kuchitidwa mu kouma bata madzulo. Komanso kupewa akukuthonyera wa mankhwala masamba ndi kutsatira malangizo kwa Mlengi.

Njira tizilombo mankhwala

Pali njira zosiyanasiyana zothandiza mankhwala mankhwala amene ankagwiritsa ntchito horticulture. Zikuphatikizapo zotsatirazi:

1. Kuwaza padziko lonse zomera ndi amadzimadzi njira ya mankhwala. Limagwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zina zapadera - kupemereredwa botolo ndi payipi yaitali kuwafika nthambi chapamwamba. Ndi ambiri ndi njira kupha tizilombo. tizirombo zokhudza zonse kwa mitengo ya zipatso ndi ntchito kwenikweni ndi kupopera mankhwala.
2. Kubereketsa zomera mankhwala mu mawonekedwe ufa, mu njira imeneyi, anthu ambiri mankhwala analandira pamwamba limene linapatsa nchito zake.
3. Kuzikwirira granules mu nthaka zimathandiza kuthana ndi mphutsi za tizilombo kuti kukhala m'nthaka.
4. Fumigation - kupopera mankhwala mbewu horticultural mu mawonekedwe a nthunzi.
5. Zilowerere mbewu mu amadzimadzi njira ya tizilombo akhoza kuchotsa mazira tosaoneka tizilombo.

njira amasankhidwa payekha, malingana ndi zofuna ndi mwayi wa munda wa.

tizirombo zokhudza zonse zomera m'nyumba

Ngakhale kuti zomera m'nyumba sakhala atengeke kugwidwa ndi tizilombo, osati munda, chimachitika. Mazira kapena mphutsi za tizilombo tingathe kubwera palimodzi ndi nthaka kapena madzi ulimi wothirira. Kuwaononga, mankhwala zotsatirazi:

• "Akhtar" - kukonzekera mankhwala thiamethoxam ndi mankhwala yogwira, amene wawononga tizirombo monga napusaki, mealybugs, tizilombo lonse, nsabwe. Osamveka ndi nkhupakupa.
• "Akarin" - mankhwala yomwe imapha tizilombo monga sawflies, tsamba, njenjete, napusaki, nsabwe. Mankhwala si uwononge nthaka mofulumira anawonongedwa ndi madzi.
• "Bazudin" polimbana tizilombo pa siteji iliyonse ya kayendedwe ka moyo. Inalowa mu nthaka pamene Thirani zomera, komanso pa dziko lapansi pamene detects tiziromboti.
• Green sopo applicable kuthana ndi nsikidzi, slyunyavkami-spittlebugs, napusaki, tizilombo lonse. Chifukwa zikuchokera mankhwala akuti ndi wochezeka.
• "Intal Vir" amapangidwa mu mawonekedwe a mapiritsi, amene reconstituted ndi madzi pa mlingo wa piritsi limodzi pa malita 10 a madzi. Yankho chifukwa ali sprayed masamba a chomera. Mwina mpaka 3 chithandizo cha mankhwala kwa chiwonongeko chotheratu cha anthu tizilombo.
• "Kunyezimira" ndi polimbana tizilombo lonse, weevil, lozhnoschitovok, mealybug. mankhwala imatengedwa salembedwa oopsa kwa anthu ndi ziweto, pambuyo processing sayenera kuvomereza kwa mbewu ndi ziweto ndi ana.

Izi tizirombo zokhudza zonse zomera m'nyumba komanso ndi wofunika kwa mbewu horticultural, ndikofunika kusunga mlingo mwachindunji pa chizindikiro cha mankhwala. Ngati n'kotheka, ayenera kusankha njira zomwe zili zabwinobwino kuti anthu ndi ziweto.

Kukonzekera conifers

Tizilombo bwanji conifers palibe munda zochepa. Pachifukwa ichi, tizirombo zokhudza zonse chagwiritsidwa alimi softwood amene amasangalala kukongola m'derali. Madera anakhudzidwa za mtengo anayamba kutembenukira chikasu, masingano ndi kuguluka, iwo amaoneka yamawangamawanga woyera? Izi zikusonyeza kukhalapo kwa tizilombo lapansi. Nthawi zambiri ntchito mankhwala zotsatirazi:

• "Konfidor", "Mospilan", "Calypso Nyimbo" - mlombwa ndi nsabwe.
• "Akhtar", "Enzhio" - bwino kupikisana ndi tizilombo mlombwa lonse European. Pakuti zotsatira kwambiri, mankhwala ikuchitika masiku 14 ndi pafupipafupi 1 masiku 2-3 ndi kusintha mankhwala.
• "Kaisara," "Nurel-D", "Aktelik" - ntchito kupha nthata cucujidae Oregon, amene ndi tiziromboti pa mitundu yonse ya conifers. Mankhwala ntchito si nthawi zosakwana 3 ndi imeneyi ya masiku 10-11.
• "Bazudin", "Bingu", "Medvetoks", "antikhrusch" mwaluso kuwononga anthu Polyphylla pamisinkhu onse chitukuko (kuchokera larva kuti wamkulu). Ngati njira zina zingagwiritsidwe ntchito paini makungwa kuphimbira, amene kumathandiza shelving cockchafer mazira akazi mu zone muzu wa zomera coniferous.

Pamene processing mankhwala n'kofunika kuganizira malangizo a Mlengi, anasonyeza pa ma CD. Molondola masamu mlingo kuwononga tizilombo parasitic popanda owononga mbewu.

Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti malo aang'ono ndi chinyezi mkulu ndi ogalamutsa wa tizilombo m'munda. Pofuna kupewa kuukira, m'pofunika woyamba wa zonse kupereka zinthu zachilendo kwa kukula kwa mbewu horticultural.

Moyenera ntchito tizirombo mankhwala, kutenga nkhani chitetezo ndi malangizo okhudza mlingo kwa Mlengi adzapulumutsa kukongola kwa malo, chomera thanzi ndi zokolola.