Leo Tolstoy "Sevastopol Nkhani" (chidule)

Leo Tolstoy "zina zachidule Sevastopol" (mbali yoyamba) walemba mwezi kuzinga mu 1854. Izi - ndi ulendo mapangidwe a mzinda. Chidule cha "Sevastopol Nkhani" sangathe pochitika sukuluyi, kuya zonse ntchito. Kutembenukira kwa wowerenga monga "inu", wolemba amauza iye umboni zimene zinachitika mu zipatala, pa redoubts ndi bastions wa mzinda umene wagonjetsedwa.

"Sevastopol Nkhani": mwachidule gawo 1 zochitika mu December 1854

Mu December, mu Sevastopol mu 1854 panalibe chisanu, koma kuzizira. mzinda kawirikawiri imayamba asilikali m'mawa. Pa njira doko mpweya anadzazidwa ndi zofukiza manyowa, malasha, chinyontho ndi nyama. Pa doko la podzaza anthu: asilikali, amalinyero, amalonda, akazi. Steamships ndi skiffs, wodzazidwa ndi anthu mowirikiza akuyandikira ndi kukankhira kutali.

Pa ganizo lakuti iye ali Sevastopol, moyo ladzala ndi kunyada ndi kulimba mtima, ndipo magazi anayamba kuyenda mofulumira kudzera mitsempha. Ngakhale zinthu zochititsa chidwi ndi osakaniza a mzinda wokongola ndi asilikali bivouac yakuda kapena nkhondo msasa, izo zinali moipa.

M'chipatala Sebastopol kuti ili mu Nyumba lalikulu Assembly, kulankhula ndiwobvulazidwa. munthu mmodzi sakumbukiranso kupweteka, koma anaduka mwendo. wodwala wina wagona pansi pa bulangeti peeking mabandeji dzanja yotsala. Kwa iye akubwera fungo lokhuthala lolepheretsa anthu kupuma. Pafupi-yapamadzi ndi mkazi alibe miyendo, iye anabweretsa mwamuna wake chakudya phata ndipo anabwera pansi moto. Ovulala anamangiriridwa mwachindunji ku chipinda cha opareshoni, adamuyang'anira mantha chifukwa amadulidwa chiwalo, kumva kulira ndi moans odwala. Circle kuvutika, magazi ndi imfa.

Malo owopsa - ichi ndi phata chachinayi. Kapitawo modekha kuyenda kwa munakhazikitsa embrasure, limanena kuti bomba pa batire ake okha mfuti imodzi ndi anthu asanu ndi atatu ndatsala ndekha kanthu, koma mmawa wotsatira, iye anachotsedwa ntchito chifukwa cha mfuti zawo zonse. Wa munakhazikitsa Tingaone kulimbitsa mdani - Amatseka. Amalinyero kutumikira chida m'lifupi mapewa awo, aliyense minofu, nthawi iliyonse iwo ndi kayendedwe mwakhama ndi wosakwiya akalipo zigawo mphamvu Russian - kuphweka ndi kuuma. Aliyense amene anaona kuti anazindikira kuti sungathe kuchitenga Sevastopol.

"Sevastopol Nkhani": chidule cha gawo 2 la zochitika mu May 1855

Kwa miyezi sikisi Nkhondo ya Sevastopol. A zambiri zokhumba anthu adakhumudwa zikwi kukhuta, koma zikwi ndi udatotobwa, kugonjetsa imfa. Mukhoza kufunsa pamaso pa maganizo adzamenye nkhondo, chifukwa nkhondo, n'kosathandiza - izo ndi zopenga.

Mwa kungoyenda pamodzi Boulevard oyenda Captain Mikhailov, amene, kuwonjezera kuwina ndalama ndipo akufuna kulowa bwalo la asilikali "apamwamba". Iwo aumbike mwa msilikali wothandiza mfumu uja Kalugin, Prince Galtsin, ndi msilikali wamkulu ndi kapitao Neferdovym Praskukhin. Iwo ali wamwano kwa Mikhailov.

Mmawa wotsatira, m'malo Mikhailov adatuma asilikari kuti kudwala kwa nthawi chakhumi ndi chitatu pa phata pa. Pambali pake, bomba linaphulika, anaphedwa Praskukhin. Kumeneko, koma likulu, napita Kalugin. Pofuna kufufuza chitetezo akufunsa kapitawo kukawawonetsa. Koma kapitawo ukumenya pa phata bezvylazno kwa miyezi sikisi, ndipo si nthawi monga Kalugin. zachabe ndi nthawi chiopsezo zadutsa, mphoto iye walandira ndi akumvetsa zimenezo mwayi yake ikutha. Kotero iye wawapatsa msilikali wothandiza mfumu uja wamng'ono msilikali, amene amakhala opanda mpikisano chiopsezo, zikuoneka kuti iwo ndi kulimba mtima kapitawo.

"Sevastopol Nkhani": chidule cha 3 zinkachitika mu August 1855

Kozeltsov Michael, mkulu amene amalemekezedwa mu ankhondo, atatha ovulala kumbuyo kwa anazinga Sevastopol. Pa siteshoni, ine anasonkhanitsa anthu ambiri. Akavalo kosakwanira. Pakati pa kuyembekezera Michael akukumana m'bale wake, Vladimir, mu malo a akuchita chizindikiro womangidwa kwa asilikali.

Volodya linali lofika batire ili pa Sitima. Kaye kwa nthawi yaitali kugona, iwo kupewedwa mantha.

Senior Kozeltsov, kufika kwa mtsogoleri watsopano amalandira kampani yake yakale. Adali abwenzi, koma tsopano pakati pa linga la subordination. Mu gulu la onse Kozeltzoff wokondwa kuti abwerere, ulemu, ndi asilikali ndi alonda.

Volodya anakumana ndi wapolisi zida zankhondo. Makamaka wochezeka naye cadet Viang. Onse a iwo wotumidwa pa batire zoopsa kwambiri pa Malakhov Hill. Onse kudziwa ongolankhula Volodya anawamasulira achabechabe pa batire la. Anavulala pa asilikali awiri, palibe kukonza mfuti. Juncker mantha, kuti yekha amaganizira mmene kukhala ndi moyo. Asilikali timu ake kubisala pa bwato Volodya.

M'mawa wa zida batire mu dongosolo. Volodya anali wokondwa kwambiri kuti si wamantha, ndi mosemphanitsa angachichite bwino ntchito yawo, wotaya tanthauzo lake ngozi.

French Sturm kugwidwa mosadziŵa akulu Kozeltzoff. Iye kudumpha ndi lupanga lake patsogolo pang'ono, mantha asilikali. Anali mnzake kuwomberedwa mu chifuwa, akufunsa, anagogoda kunja kwa French kapena ayi. Chifundo Iye anauzidwa kuti inde, akunena. Iye akufa, kuganizira m'bale wake ndi kusangalala kuti ntchito yake.

Volodya akulamula zosavuta ndi zosangalatsa batire ake, koma French akadali kuzemba ndi kumupha. Pa chitunda French mbendera. Viang ndi batire Sitima chimadzera kuti malo otetezedwa. Iye kuwawa chisoni za imfa Volodya a.

Anyankhondo atatuluka mu mzindawo, amanena kuti French yaitali kukhala mu izo. Aliyense amuthandiza akuyang'ana kumanzere Sebastopol ululu ndi kuwawa, wambirimbiri mu shawa kudana ndi mdani.

The compositional ndi maganizo mlingo - ntchito zovuta za "Sevastopol Nkhani". Chidule sangathe kusamutsa storylines zake zonse ndi mtengo luso.