Khansa ya mwanabele

Lymph khansa mfundo, amatchedwanso lymphoma, si monga wamba - peresenti asanu okha odwala onse ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya khansa. Mu matenda, maselo zilonda anayamba kupanga mu zimakhala za dongosolo anthu lymphatic, amene kwambiri kuchepetsa chitetezo cha m'thupi ndipo, chotero, mphamvu ya thupi kupewa matenda aliwonse.

Khansa ya mwanabele ali mokwanira kutchulidwa mbali. Zizindikiro za khansa mwanabele ali kuwonetseredwa makamaka ukuwonjezeka m'madera osiyanasiyana, mwachitsanzo mu khosi, groin kapena m'khwapa lapansi. The amadziwika ndi kupanda ululu palpation anawonjezera mfundo. Komanso, wodwalayo utachepa kudya amayamba kumva kutopa zonse ndi kufooka. The chizindikiro chachikulu cha ndondomeko yogwira mu thupi kusinthika zilonda selo amachita zinthu zovuta za dongosolo lymphatic. metastases Komanso mu mwanabele akhoza kupangidwa chifukwa cha kuwonongedwa maselo chotupa cha chiwalo chilichonse.

Mofanana ndi matenda ena aliwonse, khansa lymph mfundo amafuna matenda zolondola, omwe amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pa matenda a wodwalayo. Monga ulamuliro, akatswiri poyamba ikuchitika maphunziro ambiri a, Pakati malo oyamba ndi magazi monga amuzolengedwa, ndi wamba. Pambuyo pake, dokotala achititsa biopsy pa malo a chotupa ndipo amatumiza chitsanzo kuphunzira zasayansi histological. Komanso, wodwala ayenera kuyezedwa ndi kulingalira maginito kumveka ndi yopangidwa tomography. Malinga ndi zotsatira koyamba amathanso kupatsidwa monga kafukufuku ultrasound ndulu, chiwindi, lymph mfundo, m'mapapo ndi fupa X-ray, myelography, kusanthula cytological ndi laparotomy.

Ngati nthawi kuyamba kuchiza khansa ya mwanabele, ikuluikulu Mwina kuchira kuonekera. Mogwirizana ndi makhalidwe onse a matenda ndi zotsatira za kufufuza ikuchitika ya ntchito mu ndondomeko yeniyeni. Ngati ife kufotokoza njira ya mankhwala ndi yochepa, tikhoza kunena kuti onse umalimbana kuchepetsa voliyumu ya khansa ndi kukwaniritsa zizindikiro koyamba chikhululukiro. Komanso mbali yaikulu kusankha njira ya mankhwala kumathandiza dokotala akatswiri zinamuchitikira mu zoterezi. Childs, kuti tichotse khansara ntchito imodzi mwa njira zotsatirazi kapena osakaniza a iwo.

Morning nthawi zambiri ikuchitika limodzi ndi mankhwala dzuwa, osachepera - payokha. Izi mwina mawonekedwe ambiri mankhwala osati za mfundo khansa lymph, komanso matenda ena alionse amene angapeze chifukwa cha mapangidwe maselo zilonda. Morning ikuchitika zambiri mu magawo angapo ntchito mankhwala amene kanthu amachitira kuwonongedwa kwa maselo chotupa.

Cheza mankhwala komanso kumatenga ndithu nthawi yaitali. Ngakhale zitakhala ayenera ntchito pa izo masabata atatu kapena anayi. Ndi njira mankhwala mu walitsa ndi mkulu-mphamvu X-ray wa anakhudzidwa mwanabele ndi mayendedwe zina moyandikana.

Mwatsoka, cheza ndi mankhwala amphamvu, ngakhale mogwira awo, limodzi ndi zotsatira zina zoyipa. Choyamba iwo kwambiri kufooketsa thupi. Kuti tichite zimenezi, ambiri zotchulidwa mankhwala ukunenedwa kukhala chamoyo yachibadwa a machitidwe onse. Iwo kugwira kuwongolera ambiri thupi ndi kuthandiza kuti kuchotsa.

Nthawi zina mafupa chifukwa zochiritsira kwambiri kuonongeka. Zikatero, alowererepo opaleshoni m'pofunika, ndicho mafupa kumuika. Nthawi zosiyanasiyana, wodwalayo maselo yekha ndi kuziika pa chigawo wathanzi ya selo mwiniwake.