Kumiza msondodzi: khalidwe limene kukula?

Botanists akhala kudziwika kuti ena mwa mitengo ndi kukula mitundu yambiri, kuphatikizapo zitsamba ndi ngakhale zosiyanasiyana kakang'ono. mitundu ina yotero ndi nyenyezi yaing'ono msondodzi.

Komanso mwapadera, dzina ili si mtundu, ndi kuchuluka kwa mitundu ya mitengo chodabwitsa, zimene tikambirana lero.

Ambiri a iwo kukula mu Arctic Circle ndi pa okwera mkulu. Mu Alps, ndi msondodzi nyenyezi yaing'ono anapezeka pamalo okwera 3.2 Km. Ndinaona mtengo uwu, ngakhale pa zilumba za Svalbard.

Mu United States akula Labrador. Onse a msondodzi banja za ubwenzi osiyana kunyowetsa malo amakonda kukula m'mphepete zina ngakhale m'madera amene nthawi zonse mafunde masikono.

Pafupifupi onse owayimilira wokongola, kuti yomweyo wabweza kuzindikira mu okonza TV malo. Makamaka, iwo analimbikitsa kuti ntchito kulima minda thanthwe ndi m'matanthwe.

Kumiza msondodzi mwangwiro kukamaomba yozizira koopsa ndi kukhala yaitali pansi chisanu chifukwa cha makungwa ake ang'ono Pamwalawo pafupi pansi.

impso kutalika chowulungika 6 mamilimita mwamphamvu mbamuikha kwa mphukira. Pa mphukira wina akufotokozera zosaposa 3-4 masamba. Stipules ayi.

Masamba a mitundu yambiri yodziwika ndi awo monzama kuumba, nsonga ya wozungulira awo kapena ndi mphako yaing'ono, kutalika ndi kawirikawiri kuposa 25-27 mm.

Komanso, masamba achinyamata kusiyana ndi kukhalapo kwa "fuzz" mbali zonse, pamene wamkulu Mabaibulo amakhalabe okha pamodzi ndi cuttings tsamba.

Ngakhale chikondi cha hydration wabwino, nyenyezi yaing'ono msondodzi sizachilendo malo otsetsereka miyala, kawirikawiri limakula kumalire ndi zolakwa ndi thanthwe, makamaka mutsogolerane ndi miyala Mbali yokhala ngati. Izo zimapangitsa acidification zabwino (ndi amenewa, monga tanena) dothi. Adatchithisira pansi yomweyo mphukira mizu.

Mitundu kuti kukula mu mabacteria osiyana nyengo, pali kusiyana kwambiri m'kupita kwa mphika. M'katikati mwa April masamba mu misondodzi nyenyezi yaing'ono mu Alps, ndi oyambirira May kuyamba kukula nyengo mitundu ina.

Ngakhale kufanana ndi, zomera ndi osiyana kwambiri ndi mnzake mu mlingo wa pubescence masamba ndi mphukira achinyamata, komanso kukula kwa thunthu. Choncho, S. reticulata, wophuka mu mpoto Urals, ali ndi mphukira m'malo yaitali, kufika masentimita 25, mdima wobiriwira, leathery masamba.

Ndi Khibiny N'chimodzimodzinso zomera msondodzi ozungulira nyenyezi yaing'ono, zomwe akuwombera sangafikire mtengo kwambiri. mitundu Alpine kwambiri tating'ono. Iwo nawobe kufwanyulira pa underside wa pepala kwa nthawi yaitali.

Zonsezi ndi zitsamba ochepa kukula bwino, kotero tichotseretu bwino kugwiritsa ntchito lokha zanthete, okhuthala pafupifupi mizu. Ndi bwino mizu ndi kukula zomera kumpoto Urals. Choncho, kwa zaka zitatu, iwo nakwaniritsa ukulu mofanana makope Khibiny zaka 11.

Kaya mitundu, ndi msondodzi nyenyezi yaing'ono (zithunzi za amene m'nkhani) kugonjetsedwa kwambiri tizirombo chisanu ndi kusowa kwa zakudya mu nthaka.