Royal Mafumu a Windsor: Chidwi Mfundo

United Kingdom - limodzi mwa mayiko ochepa amene anasunga miyambo ya Mafumu. Today mutu wa ufumu wa Windsor mafumu, zikubweretsa chiyambi chake kwa Mfumukazi Victoria. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti aone chifunga nthawi ndi kuphunzira mmene anakwera wachifumu banja chabwino. Ndipo kuyamba, mwinamwake, ayenera kukhala ndi chakuti mizu yake sali kutali ndi British.

German magazi a m'banja lachifumu

Fuko kulamulira Britain - Windsor mafumu. Mbiri yake amabwerera kuona banja kalonga ku Germany - Wettin. Dzinali, banja analandira mu theka lachiwiri la m'ma chakhumi kwa dzina la Nyumbayi banja. Iwo Anagula za 1000 Chiwerengero Dietrich Gassegau I. Popeza mbadwo ndi kuoneka bwino, ngakhale dzina la makolo a tate wa mtundu ndi losadziwika. Palibe Mabaibulo amene kupereka ofufuza za, palibe umboni zopelekedwa.

Pafupifupi zaka mazana asanu kenako mu 1485, ana a Dietrich ndi Ernst Albrecht Ndinauza mwini. chochitika anadziwika monga Pangano la Leipzig. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, Wettin mzere wa mafoloko mu Albertine ndi Ernestine. Kuchokera wachiwiri izo zimachitika kulamulira England Windsor mafumu.

Lumikizani achepetse

The oimira banja ili ndi maudindo utsogoleri kwa zaka zoposa 800. Ndiyamika malo abwino ndi mabanja zaphindu lero akupita yachifumu, Belgium ndi UK.

Zonsezi zinayamba ndi ukwati wa Victoria ndi Prince Albert, a Saxon. Mfumukazi yekha anadza ku Hanover mafumu. Mamembala a mtundu uwu wonse pamodzi anatenga mpando wachifumu mu UK kuchokera 1714 mpaka zaka 1901. Ndi kupyolera mu chikwati cha Victoria ndi Albert anagwirizana achepetse awiri: Hannover ndi Windsor.

Ku banja chabwino Nyumbayi makolo

Mfundo zatsopano adzakhala ndi ulamuliro mu UK kuyambira chiyambi cha ulamuliro wa Edward VII (mwana wa Victoria ndi Albert). Koma ku mawonedwe a chilamulo Edward VII la (zaka za ulamuliro - 1901-1910) - mwalamulo woyamba ndi wotsiriza wa Achisaxon, bambo, mtundu wa.

Iye anali mwana wake, George V, mdzukulu wa Mfumukazi Victoria. Anali munthu uyu mu 1917, anasintha wake dzina German mu Chingerezi. Choncho panali Windsors. Dzinali chabwerekedwa Windsor Castle, malo okhala a olamulira British. Choncho, mfundo ya Windsor mafumu anayamba ndi George V, mdzukulu wa Albert - Kalonga wa Saxe-Coburg-Gotha.

Kawiri Nicholas II pa mpandowachifumu

George V (wotanganidwa wachifumu kuchokera 1910 mpaka 1936) anabadwa pa July 3, 1865-TH. mayi ake Alexandra anali ku banja lachifumu, ndipo mlongo Maria Feodorovna (mkazi wa Russian Mfumu). Choncho asuweni George V ndi Nicholas II anali ofanana kwambiri nkhope.

Mnyamata ali wakhanda anali wodwaladwala, ndipo kenako anam'tumiza kusambira. Choncho nthawi zonse anakhala pa chombo kwa zaka khumi ndi zinayi. Iye anakhala ngati yoyendetsa sitima, anayamba ndi modzaza Chingolopiyo mphini. Back mu England, iye ophunzira anakwatiwa ndi kalonga amene ankayenera kuti akwatire mchimwene wake monga kwa wonamizira choyamba ufumu. George V kunapangitsa kuti dziko la mu 1911. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti pa coronation wa mkazi wake monganso Mary odzipereka, ngakhale kubadwa dzina lake Victoria. Chotero kusuntha anapangidwa mwadala. Windsor mafumu ku England anaganiza kuti kuyambira tsopano, palibe mkazi dzina lalikulu Mfumukazi Victoria. Komanso mafumu sanathe dzina la mwamuna Victoria - Albert.

Ndi mliri wa Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse, Korol Georg V inaika lamulo kusintha dzina kuchokera Achisaxon ku British. Icho chinali chikwaniritso cha dziko lawo, limene anthu amapereka mwa nzika za chiyambi German.

Asanafe, mfumu anali kudwala. Iye anafa mu 1936. makumi asanu okha patapita zaka, anadziwika kuti dokotala ake mwadala jekeseni mlingo woopsa wa morphine ndiponso mankhwala ozunguza bongo.

Anachezera mzera wachifumu wa Windsor wamkulu mwana wa George V - Edward VIII (analamulira dziko kwa January 20 December 11, 1936).

mfumu Amalume

Edward VIII (mfumu m'tsogolo, mwana wa George V) atabadwa chinaperekedwa kwa maphunziro a namwino. udani umenewu kwa makolo awo ndipo ndiye analenga kusamvetsetsa mu banja. Iye anakhala nawo First World nkhondo. Kenako poyera anamusilira Fascism.

Pa phwando, ndinakumana ndi mkazi wokongola, ndi amphamvu, Wallis Simpson, amene anakwatira munthu wamalonda American. Pakati pa achinyamata ndi maganizo. chikondi chake, iwo sanabise, ngakhale mphekesera kale a mathanyula Edward.

Anakwera mpando pambuyo pa imfa ya bambo ake George V, koma antchito mokomera m'bale wake George VI pambuyo miyezi khumi yokha mu ofesi. Zinali sitepe yokakamiza, imene anakankhira Windsors. The mafumu anali ndi ukwati Edward ndi wochotsedwayo. Poyankha, mfumu, pamene anafotokoza zifukwa kukana, ananena kuti ulamuliro mosathandizidwa wake wokondedwa kuti iye pansi mphamvu. Pa ukwati wa Edward VIII ndi banja Wallis mkwati panalibe. Ukwati wawo unali wamphamvu ndipo zinatha mpaka imfa ya mtsogoleri wakale. ndiye mkazi moyo zaka khumi ndi zinayi. Iye anaikidwa m'manda pafupi ndi mwamuna wake.

Oscar-kuwina mfumu

Pambuyo milandu pa chimpando banja anatenga mng'ono wa Edward VIII wa, wachiwiri mwana wa George ndi V, George VI (pobadwa anapatsidwa dzina Albert, ndiye m'malo ndi Georg mwambo wolemekeza ndi Windsor mafumu). History amadziwa kuti iye anali munthu wa anthu. Mu ulamuliro - kuchokera 1936 mpaka 1952-TH.

Mnyamatayo anali ofooka ndipo analandira ngakhale zochepa chidwi kwa makolo kuposa wamkulu Edward. Babysitting amadziwikanso salipidwa pa chitukuko cha mwana, kotero mfumu tsogolo anakulira chibwibwi.

Anali World nkhondo ine, koma nawo nkhondoyo sanatenge. Mu 1923 anakwatira. Kenako, mkazi wake, Mfumukazi Elizabeth Mfumukazi Amayi, opangidwa kuchokera wodzichepetsa, chete munthu wa mfumu.

Mu 1936, George VI mosayembekezeka anatenga malo a m'bale wake Edward VIII ndipo anakhala mfumu. Kuchiyambi kwa ulamuliro wake chinachitikira ndi chiyambi cha nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse. Kuti chibwibwi kuyambira ubwana, ndinauza anthu za inalowa la Great Britain mu nkhondo. Nkhani zimenezi anajambula mu filimu Oscar-kuwina "Kulankhula mfumu."

Anthu oposa miliyoni a mumzindawo, ndipo Windsors anali ndi bomba la London. Mafumu atonga kusiya likulu ndi nzika za Ufumuwu. Oimira banja ulamuliro, monga anthu onse yosavuta, pambuyo sirens athawa mu kosungira. Iwo ankakhala moyo wodzichepetsa. Pamodzi ndi onse kulandira chigonjetso.

George VI anamwalira mu 1952. wolowa wake anali mwana wamkulu wa Elizabeth II, amene anatsogolera England pa mphindi.

Mfumukazi woyamba wa dziko

monarchies ambiri anachotsedwa pa zoyambirira za mazana makumi awiri. Koma zaluso amenewa si anakhudza ndiwofatsa England. Wolowa King George VI anakhala Elizabeth II. Iye ali wamkulu mwa ana aakazi awiri. Anabadwa pa April 21, 1926. Ine maphunziro kwambiri kunyumba. Mu 1945 analowa usilikali. Anaphunzitsidwa galimoto ndi kukonza magalimoto.

Elizabeth II - mfumukazi woyamba amene wayenda dziko. nayenso - mmodzi wa akazi olemera mu Europe. Chaka chilichonse pa mankhwala a Elizabeth allocated limanena yaikulu. Iye awonjezereko mofanana bwino ntchito kwa andale.

Mfumukazi akadali lamulo la England ndipo si ndikupatsani mpando pokondera ana. Mu 2012, izo chikondwerero chikumbutso ake sixtieth monga mutu wa UK.

Wina mtengo wake kwagona kuti, ngakhale kusintha kwa maina, Mfumu House akupitiriza kutsogolera Windsor mafumu. Modern muyezo wa ufumu - Mfumukazi Elizabeth II.

Wanzeru mkazi Great Mfumukazi

Ngakhale mu usinkhu wa satini Elizabeth anagwa mchikondi ndi osauka koma lotchedwa Greek mwana wa Mfumu Philip. Iye analeredwa ndi mayi ake ndi alongo. Atate wa ulemerero amorous zochuluka.

Banjali linali ndi gulu ngati mwana wake, koma kuumitsa Elizabeth anakopa makolo anaiyamba ukwati, ndiye mobwerezabwereza pang'ono.

November 20, 1947 awiri unachita wodzichepetsa chifukwa posachedwapa ukwati nkhondo c. Anali ndi ana anayi. Labambo Philip - Mountbatten, kotero kuti ana onse amavala awiri anangotchula: Mountbatten-Windsor.

Pali umboni kuti zipsera Filipp anali mistresses angapo amene asapita sali chobisika. Komabe Koroleva Elizaveta anali ukwati, ngakhale yochezera tsoka wolamulira, osati mkazi ndi mayi.

zipsera Charlz

Charles anabadwa pa November 14, 1948. Pambuyo pa imfa ya agogo ake, George VI, ndi coronation wa mayi wa ana atatu mnyamata analandira udindo wa Prince. Iwo anapitiriza Windsor mafumu. Charles ndi kuphunzitsa ana ena anali Philippe. Malinga ndi utsogoleri wolowezana wa ana ake apamwamba. Chifukwa cha nsanje, nthawi zambiri kumenya ana awo.

Choncho pofunafuna chikondi ndi chikondi, Charles anagwa mchikakamizo cha Ambuye Mountbatten, amene sanali amasiyana makhalidwe lolemera ndipo ankakhala moyo wosadziletsa.

The kalonga anapita kwa sukulu osankhika, ndipo ngakhale mudapholiwa zoipa, ndiye anapitiriza maphunziro ake ku yunivesite ya Cambridge.

Wangwiro Lady Di ndi ana ake

Choyamba chikondi nkhani ya Charles ndi Diana anali ngati nthano, koma anadzakhala chifukwa mazana NKHANI manyazi kwambiri. Prince anapita kukakomana ndi Camilla Parker Bowles (amene anakwatira pambuyo pa imfa ya mkazi wake), Diana, nayenso, anali mwacikondi kumbali.

Pa banja lachifumu anabadwa mwa olowa, kotero kuyamika Diana Windsor mafumu anapitiriza. Tree kudzadza ndi Akalonga William ndi Harry. Kodi zotuluka pa mwana wachiwiri mukayikire monga Diana kale anakumana ndi wokonda ake.

Banja anasiyana mu 1996. Ndipo pa 31 August 1997, Lady Di anafa pa ngozi ya galimoto. Kumizidwa pa September 6 mu malo Spencer banja la Althorp mu Nortgempotonshire pa chilumba kwaokha. Akuti vutoli nawo banja lachifumu. About Mfumukazi Diana analemba mabuku ambiri a zinenero zosiyanasiyana komanso mabuku.

Pambuyo Charles analandira mpando wachifumu ndi mwana wake Prince William, amene anakwatira Keyt Middlton, nthawi yaitali wake chibwenzi, mu 2011. Kenako, mpando wachifumu adzawachitira mwana wake wakhanda George (George) dzina lake Aleksandr Lui a Cambridge, amene anabadwa July 22, 2013. Choncho, Windsor mafumu akalipo.