Khrushchev chiri, ngati kugula izo?

yachiwiri nyumba msika mwadzaza mawu zingaoneke wosokoneza. The Stalin wosiyana brezhnevki ndi zimene Xruschevka? nyumba mkulu-nyamuka ikumangidwa ku Soviet Union, watchulidwa pa nthawi ya zomangamanga, ndiye, aliyense wa akulu a nyumba anayikidwa mu ntchito. Izi ndi tanthauzo mwachilungamo zoyenerera ndi amene angathe kudziwiratu mavuto zotheka ndi zina zabwino, zomwe amakumana pamene kugula nyumba.

angakwanitse pulogalamu nyumba

Pa ulamuliro Nikity Hruschova kuyamba boma pulogalamu nyumba angakwanitse onse. Umisiri yapangidwa kuti mofulumira nyumba ya precast nyumba konkire. Ndi chachikulu, kodi Khrushchev? Izi yaing'ono ndi kudenga otsika mu gulu kapena njerwa nyumba. Kumanga pa chimango zitsulo anasonyeza kuti mtengo kwambiri, kotero gulu Khrushchev nyumba anafanana ndi mlengi yaikulu - ndi zomera aziwapatsa okonzeka gulu mipata zenera, yekha 'nyumba kusonkhanitsa zojambula "anakhalabe mu malo.

Pali zifukwa zambiri ndi nyumba zogona kuti zinamangidwa pa njira imeneyi, koma ndi ofunika kupereka msonkho kwa pulogalamu - chifukwa udeshevlonnomu kudzapeza ndi imathandizira pa ntchito yomanga masauzande mabanja anatha kupeza nyumba osiyana ndi maofesi limodzi.

Khrushchev ndi chiyani?

Ngati lonena zolakwa, ndi nyumba angakwanitse si zabwino kwambiri, koma poyerekeza ndi limodzi kapena ogwira m'chipindacho - atakwera maloto. Kwambiri woonda makoma popanda soundproofing pakati pa nyumba anasiya chipinda pang'ono kulemekeza zinsinsi za moyo. Home-Khrushchev bwino anapitiriza ofunda, ndi zolakwa yomanga chinachitika kukhala woopsa - ndi zina zinali zotheka kuti kuika dzanja lake pakati pa mapanelo wa mpanda kunja. Inde, bungler mwachangu aphedwe, koma kuthetsa deficiencies kaŵirikaŵiri nokha.

Ngati firiji anali akadali kudziunjikira zaka zingapo kuima mu mzere, kunapezeka yabwino kwambiri anamanga-mu khitchini Khrushchev otchedwa yozizira firiji. Mu zenera khitchini anali bokosi chapadera kusunga mankhwala, momwe kutentha kusungidwa otsika m'nyengo yozizira. Ndithu chipinda chachikulu mu hallway anakhala kwenikweni irreplaceable.

Evolution Nyumba

Ngati ife tikufanizira stalinka, Khrushchev ndi brezhnevki, zimaonekeratu: panalibe funso za chitonthozo a mumzindawo. Stalin anakantha nyumba danga ndi mtundu wa mwanaalirenji, koma zilipo kuti wosanjikiza yopapatiza ya anthu. Mkulu kudenga, kukongoletsa kamangidwe ka pamakoma ndi stairways, ndi yodalirika ya zomangamanga - izo udaikidwa akuluakulu mkulu wa asilikali, asayansi wolemekezeka ndi anthu ena olemekezeka. Choncho, pamene iwo anayamba kuoneka kunyumba Khrushchev, zivundi chabe anapeza mpata kuyandikira maloto a kunyumba kwanu.

Kwa ulemerero wa omangawo Soviet, zolakwa za nyumba yaing'ono anayesa kukonza. Atangoyamba hruschovok chawo choyamba anaonekera pang'ono kwambiri lalikulu options, ndiyeno kale pansi Leonid Brezhnev, otchedwa nyumba ndi bwino kapangidwe. Akatswiri ambiri amavomereza kuti brezhnevki woipa kuposa Khrushchev - ziwonongeke awawongolera pang'ono chabe, ndi ubwino osati anawonjezera.

mapulani Features

Khrushchev ali ndi chimene iye amawoneka ngati? Chinthu choyamba chimene zakusangalatsani, ndi yopapatiza ndithu staircase kwa utali yopapatiza. Kukweza mipando kwa makwerero, muyenera kuonetsa zodabwitsa za maneuverability.

Hallway kakang'ono-kakulidwe Khrushchev ndi pafupi kwambiri, ndipo akhala ngakhale zochepa, chifukwa ambiri anayesera kuti firiji, sizikugwirizana mu khitchini ting'onoting'ono. Kamangidwe pachiyambi anali WC; Ngati chipinda kuposa wina, iwo amakhala ovutika. Ndiko kuti, chipinda chimodzi chinali ulendo.

Pamene iwo anayamba kusintha mapulani, nawo bafa ndi zipinda zina achuluka. Pa nthawi yomweyo anakhalabe osauka phokoso kutchinjiriza, amene akuyesa kukonza mothandizidwa ndi khoma ikulendewera.

Modern kukonzanso mu Khrushchev

Ngakhale kuti zolakwa zoonekeratu nyumba Khrushchev a masiku ano zomangamanga akhoza kwambiri kukonza zinthu. Kukonzanso kwa madzi, Kulumikizana ndi Kutentha dongosolo ndi wodzilemekeza ndi kunja kutchinjiriza linga. Inde, kutalika kwa denga si Matola, koma nyengo nyumba ya zimasiyanasiyana kwambiri kwa chitonthozo.

Ngati timaona kuti chipinda cha nyumba zisanu storey zazing'ono, n'zotheka kuti atembenuke nyumba ndi situdiyo mwachilungamo momasuka. The kugawa pakati pa khitchini ndi bafa mosavuta kuchotsedwa (si kutsegula zimakhudza khoma), chifukwa chimene danga ndi kukodzedwa kwambiri. Holo pakhomo amadziwikanso olumikizidwa kwa danga moyo, danga si wokometsedwa partitions ndi njira kamangidwe.

Kodi ndizofunikira kugula?

Sangathe kunena kuti sekondale nyumba msika angakwanitse kuposa nyumba yatsopano. Zikudalira malo a nyumbayi, kupezeka kwa zomangamanga anayamba ndi kumene kuli apo, mayiko interchanges zoyendera m'mapaki ndi malo zosangalatsa pafupi. Koma pafupifupi Khrushchev nyumba mtengo kwambiri lero.

Kodi Khrushchev kugula? Chinthu choyamba kufufuza ngati nyumba m'gulu dongosolo kumanganso kwa mzinda nyumba ncholinga kugwetsa. Ikuchitika lalikulu kukonza mauthenga - kuphatikiza amphamvu mokomera kupeza. Payenera kukhala ndalama pa kukonza, ngati chofunika, komanso kunja kutchinjiriza linga. Zimenezi dzuwa mphamvu m'nyumba ndipo kumachepetsa mtengo wa Kutentha kapena mpweya nyumba.