Ochiritsira gitala kukula

Ochepa oimba achinyamata nawo ndi mphunzitsi kapena nawo sukulu nyimbo. Kwambiri m'banja gitala okonda - izi ndi kudzikonda anaphunzitsa, zomwe chida anafika kwa achibale ndi mabwenzi. Iwo ali, monga ulamuliro, ndi kusonyeza makodi choyamba. Sankhani abwino executors konkire gitala - zovuta. Muyenera kudziwa kukula kwa gitala, abwino zolinga anasankha, mtundu wake, kumvetsa wotani kulira ayenera kufalitsa. Timayesetsa kumvetsa kukula kwa chida ochiritsira.

mtundu gitala

Choyamba musanagule chida muyenera kusankha mtundu wanji gitala amafuna:

• Chakale - Lalitali chingwe chida ndi zofewa zingwe nayiloni.
• Lamayimbidwe - mabuku a gitala chakale, koma ndi zingwe zitsulo, kuchuluka kwa zomwe zingasiyane.
• gitala Zamagetsi - ndi gitala ndi pickups mu atomu.
• Bass gitala - zambiri zinayi zingwe chida yopezera phokoso otsika.

Izi mitundu - wotchuka kwambiri ndi ntchito zake zosiyanasiyana, alipo ambiri ogulitsa nyimbo. Pali mitundu yosowa kwambiri, monga ndodo-gitala, lamayimbidwe yoimba gitala, gitala ndi makosi angapo, koma iwo sali odziwa ofunika.

Woyambitsa gitala osewera kusankha chida kudzakuthandizani kumvetsetsa zimene padzakhala nyimbo. Choncho, kwa nyimbo, zidutswa chakale, flamenco kapena bard gitala wangwiro zachikhalidwe. Ndi zovuta, chida cha mtundu amaphunzitsidwa kusewera sukulu music, kutola gitala kukula malinga ndi zaka za wophunzira. Nyimbo thanthwe, maganizo, jazi, dziko ndi zina nyimbo rhythmic bwino kusankha lamayimbidwe, gitala magetsi kapena yoimba. Yotsirizira zovuta kwambiri pa chitukuko cha atsopano, popeza ali ndi khosi lalitali ndi zingwe molimbira.

Miyeso ya gitala chakale

Iwo ayenera kumvetsa kuti chisanadze achinyamata ndi wamkulu uyo - kusiyana kwakukulu. Kodi yabwino mwamuna wamng'ono, ndi yosayenera munthu wachikulire, kotero chitsanzo chakale cha chida kwa nthawi yaitali applicability miyeso mayiko Net. Munthu wa msinkhu ndi thupi mtundu uliwonse akhoza kusankha chida abwino.

4/4 kukula gitala (zinayi zogona) abwino wamkulu - ndi wathunthu muyezo gitala. Gitala 7/8 zosakwana muyezo, abwino kwa achinyamata kapena oimba otsika wamkulu. kukula ndi abwino kwa bards gitala ndi apaulendo, n'zosavuta kwambiri ndi yabwino zoyendera. Gitala 3/4, kutalika kwa amene cholinga ana mibadwo zaka 8-11 - njira otchuka, chifukwa nthawi zambiri ndi pa m'badwo uno, makolo perekani ana kuphunzira luso la woimba. Ngati zaka mwana zaka 5-9, ndiyeno iye akusowa 1/2 gitala, asanakwanitse zaka 6 - 1/8.

Miyeso ya magitala lamayimbidwe

gitala lamayimbidwe tingachipeze powerenga gulu magawo alipo koma amasiyana kamangidwe ka thupi ndi kukula kwake. Mosiyana ndi gitala chakale, lamayimbidwe ali ndi zingwe okhwima zitsulo ndi khosi woonda. Nyumba gitala imeneyi kuposa chitsanzo zachikhalidwe. zida lamayimbidwe amasiyana chiwerengero cha zingwe (6, 7, kapena 12), kukula ndi mawonekedwe a gitala thupi. Malinga ndi kukula (ku zazing'ono zomwe waukulu) anapambulwa chida:

• Grand Concert - yaying'ono mbadwa ya gitala chakale lamayimbidwe, amene si mokweza kwambiri chifukwa cha buku ka mpweya bwalo lamkati. A njira yabwino kwa achinyamata ndi ana.
• Grand yoyankhuliramo - magitala, amene amakhala akuluakulu pang'ono ndipo nthawi zambiri yodziwika ndi sitimayo otukukira kunja pansi. Mkokomo wa chida m'pamenenso, zambiri zimalimbikitsa.
• Dreadnought - mmodzi wa ziwembu otchuka lero. Mbali khalidwe la dreadnought wa - gawo proximal ya thupi oyandikira khosi, ndi gawo wapotalikira ndi kuchuluka. zitsanzo izi ndi thupi lenileni lomwe limapereka phokoso wapadera.
• Jumbo - ndi buku lalikulu la gitala Grand yoyankhuliramo ndi mphamvu akuyandikira buku dreadnought. Zinalengedwa monga mpikisano dreadnoughts, ndi phokoso chachikulu. Si onse amene ali omasuka, kotero tiyeni ndi mini-buku la gitala "jumbo".
• Thwelofu chingwe gitala ali 6 zingwe ophatikizana nthunzi, sipangakhalenso kukhazikitsidwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana (kawirikawiri ndi imeneyi ya octave ndi) chomwe chingapangitse kuti akonze nyimboyi kwenikweni.

Features yoimba

Makulidwe yoimba kwambiri ndi poyerekeza tingachipeze powerenga kapena zowulutsira (za 1.1 mamita m'litali). Koma gitala ichi ndi chimodzi mwa "wamng'ono" - anaonekera mu 50s Mu zaka zapitazo ndi American mbuye Leo chotetezera.

Bass - izo ziri chimodzimodzi zida za mphamvu, koma zimapangitsa m'munsi phokoso. Iwo ndi chimodzi-chidutswa thupi, zimatulutsa wapadera ndi ulamuliro kogwirira kozungulira. magitala awa ali otchuka pakati ojambula zithunzi za mwala mwakhama ndi dziko nyimbo. Pofuna phokoso la yoimba, ziyenera chikugwirizana ntchito chingwe ndi pulagi ndi mkuzamawu ndipo wolankhulayo. Pulagi kapena "Jack" ndi anaikapo mu zitsulo kagawo pa chida thupi, chizindikiro kachipangizo zimatumizidwa mkuzamawu, izo, nawonso, otembenuka chizindikiro ndiponso transmits kwa wolankhula.

Kodi chuma wanji?

Ambiri mwa zida anapangidwa ndi kaphatikizidwe mitundu mtengo wina. Pulasitiki kapena zitsulo ntchito kamodzikamodzi. Akatswiri amanena kuti palibe "zabwino" kapena "koipa" mtengo - chida ayenera osankhidwa phokoso ndi mayiko.

Brand ndi dziko lakochokera

Kusankha mtundu n'kofunika kwambiri pamene kugula magetsi ndi yoimba magitala, chifukwa mfundo za ulimi awo zodziwika bwino. opanga osiyana zosiyanasiyana chiwerengero cha zingwe, kusintha mawonekedwe a nyumba ndi zipangizo zigawo za gitala. Tsopano, aliyense mtunduwu ntchito kwa kagawo kakang'ono makamaka. Choncho, Jackson - kwa anthu ogwiritsa ntchito zitsulo, chotetezera - kutulutsa "woyera" abwino, Gibson anamasulidwa chida kuti "mafuta" phokoso, Yamaha - sootnoschenie mulingo woyenera mtengo ndi quality, koma ndi makhalidwe makonzedwe. opanga onse amene ali pamwambawa kutulutsa gitala mwachilungamo mosalekeza.

Akukhulupirira kuti magitala siriyo yabwino opangidwa mu US ndi Japan. Pakuti gitala chakale mtengo chapamwamba gawo mtsogoleri - Spain. Komabe, ananena dziko lakochokera sizitanthauza khalidwe la chida, makamaka msika nthawi zambiri amapezeka yabodza. Pogula, aletse khalidwe la gluing mbali ya gitala fretboard evenness, pakalibe ming'alu.

mtengo wa chida cha

Ntchito zida bwino mtengo (2-3). Pafupifupi kuyambira 5000 rubles Russian, mugule chida oyenera kuphunzira. gitala Professional kwambiri zodula. Kuwonjezera chida, muyenera mlandu (kukana bwino madzi ndi chisanu), ndi chochunira kwa ikukonzekera ndi Chalk ena - zokumbira, capo, lamba. Pakuti gitala magetsi kapena yoimba kasakanizidwe mkuzamawu chofunika.