Aaborijini ankadziwa kuti Columbus anatulukira!

Kudziwa Hristofora Kolumba akadali chokhala mikuluwiko. Asayansi a nthawi yathu siziri anaganiza tsiku ndi malo a kubadwa kwake. Pa udindo wa Mama ankanena mizinda 14. Koma ndondomeko litigation sali pa komabe, kulimbana akupitiriza. Koma mwayi waukulu ndi kuyenda panyanja kwambiri ndi anatulukira ndi Columbus, mwana wa Genoese nsalu yosavuta, amene pamoyo wake ku chizindikiritso cha maulendo latsopano ndi wamfupi malonda.

zolinga mfulu

Young Christopher anali wolemera kwambiri kuwerenga, chidwi zakuthambo ndi madera. Iye anatenga gawo mu maulendo ambiri nyanja, anaphunzira luso woyendetsa, Captain.

Kukwatirana ndi mnyamata wokongola Felipe, Christopher anakhala wachibale wa oyendetsa sitima wotchuka, amene unyamata wake anali membala wa Maapatimenti wa Henry ndi kuyenda panyanja. Mpongozi zoperekedwa kwa Columbus kufufuza ena chikalatacho. Amaonetsa mfundo zoona pa moyo wa oyendetsa Chipwitikizi ndinawapanikiza ndi Atlantic, Columbus wachititsa chilakolako mumamva kuti adzipereke moyo wake kwa anapeza mwa njira yatsopano nyanja. Kwa zaka zambiri amayenera pester akuluakulu, royals Portugal, England, France, kulandira zolephera ambiri pamaso pa ulendo oyamba India anali okonzeka. Christopher ankakhulupirira kuti dziko ndilozungulira, koma ankadziwa kuti zamitundu dziko ang'ono, ndi kufika pa magombe a dziko, India akhoza kukhala achidule njira. Mukamakambirana chakuti anapeza Hristofor Kolumb, yankho ayenera anafuna ndi akuphunzira limafotokozera mwachidule maulendo ake.

Chisankho mbiri

Thandizo anachokera ku Spain, amene chuma vuto linali pafupi kutha chifukwa cha nkhondo ndi Aluya. Kubwezeretsanso chuma kanthu, dziko ankafunika m'mayiko ena zogulitsa. Olemera olemekezeka anatsala popanda njira zofunika pamoyo, ndi onse amene anali okhoza - khalidwe nkhondo yogonjetsa. The Spanish m'banja lachifumu anali wokonzeka kutumiza iwo paliponse, kuti amuchotsepo wobvutika Hidalgo. Komanso, zolinga ndi ziwerengero kuti Columbus anatulukira Mfumu ya Spain, anapereka mwayi kugonjetsa m'mayiko ena ndi akapolo kwambiri mbadwa. M'zaka za m'ma 15 kwa Spanish wopita ku India pamodzi nyanjayi African izo zinali kutsekedwa chifukwa ubale zoipa ndi Chipwitikizi, amene kupewedwa malonda yachibadwa.

Chigamulo yomaliza mfumu anali agwirire ntchito ndi tchalitchi cha Katolika. Popeza mopanda mphamvu zatsopano, nsonga ya Mpingo ovomerezeka polojekiti kuyenda. Mfumu ndi Mpingo wa Katolika anasaina mgwirizano ndi Christopher Columbus - kugonja. Malinga ndi chikalatacho, Columbus analandira udindo wa asilikali ndipo anakhala mfumu ya iwo kutsegula m'mayiko ena.

cholakwa, zimene zinabweretsa ulemerero ndi ulemu

Maulendowa anapita ku nyanja 3 August 1492. The flotilla inkakhala caravels atatu, amene asankha kuchita zinthu kum'mwera kumadzulo. Pambuyo ndimeyi pa Nyanja Sargasso, oyendetsa anayendayenda pakati algae wandiweyani, kupeza gombe. Zombo akamayamba moipitsa ndi kupewa kuphana, Columbus anasintha kachiwiri chakumadzulo, ndipo 12 October amalinyero anaona gombe. mamembala Team ndi Columbus ndinaganiza chinali chimodzi cha zilumba za Japan. Patali, anapeza chilumba china ndi dzina Hispaniola - Haiti lero.

Ataphunzira nyengo ndi maonekedwe a mbadwa za gululi anazindikira - kuti Columbus anatulukira, mosiyana ndi kale anafotokoza apaulendo poyera ndi dziko. Pachilumba panalibe kufufuza migodi golide, mbadwa anapita amaliseche ndi opanda zizindikiro za kulowelera mu moyo wawo cha anthu ena. Chilumba anali wolemera mu golide, umene unagunda ndingaliro ya oyendetsa. Gombe la Haiti, Columbus anataya chombo ake lalikulu ndi kumanzere mamembala a gulu pachilumbachi, amene mwamanga linga, kutetezedwa ndi mfuti, onga, ndi nkhokwe lalikulu mphamvu. Icho chinali choyamba Spanish achitetezo m'dziko latsopano, wotchedwa Navidad - Christmas, amene anali atsamunda choyamba.

Moyo pambuyo anapeza

Pamene akubwerera ku Spain, wa asilikali anakumana monga nzika aulemu, koma m'mayiko anapeza mwa Columbus, anali kundivutitsa Apwitikizi korona. A mbali yofunika kwambiri kuthetsa nkhaniyi wachita mpingo, amene anapambana nkhani mbiri. Ya maiko a kum'mawa anali pansi pa ulamuliro wa Portugal ndi kumadzulo ya Azores - pansi pa ulamuliro wa Spanish korona.

Oyendayenda atatu Spanish bwalo anatsegula chilumba cha Jamaica, Trinidad, Puerto Rico, Wamng'ono Holandesas , ndi ena. Koma kuyenda panyanja wotchuka mpaka imfa yake anali wotsimikiza kuti anapeza zina, unexplored mbali ya India, choncho dzina mayiko latsopano West Indies.

Avomerezedwa ndi anthu wamba

Ulendo womaliza wa asilikali anali wankhanza kwambiri olemekezeka, ndi Spain aja, ndipo iwo adamnenera Iye kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ndi chiwawa. Pomaliza Columbus atawamanga, mphamvu anakumana ndi mkwiyo wa nzika wamba anakakamizika kumasula asilikali, kubwerera mayina onse olimbika anapambana. anthu wamba anali kuyamikira chakuti anatulukira ndi Columbus. Ambiri anali wokondwa kuti asamukire ku Spain ndipo nazo pa West Indies mbali awo a dziko.