Kodi phindu, nyongolotsi chiyani? Kodi kuchulukana?

Udindo wa, nyongolotsi mu microflora nthaka kwambiri. Iwo ali mapurosesa waukulu organic m'nthaka, zawachitikira ndi humus ndi zinthu zina.

Kukhala padziko lapansi, nyongolotsi kumasula izo, walola polowera mpweya kudzala mizu, amene bwino kukula ndi fruiting. Nyongolotsi si angabweretse choopsa chilichonse chilengedwe.

Kodi mtundu wa, nyongolotsi

Kumanga nyongolotsi ndi ofanana ambiri mphete kuziluka pa zotanuka. Ndipo chifukwa cha maonekedwe izi iwo amatchedwa mtundu ringed. Mbali ya thupi, zolengedwa ndi bristles ang'ono amene kusuntha. Komabe, poyerekeza ndi ena mitundu mphutsi mu mvula awo aang'ono, chotero anaitana subclass wa oligochaetes.

Pafupi mutu wa thupi nyongolotsi ndi unakhuthala ngati anamuzungulira, kotero iwo ali kalasi lamba. Lamba - ndi gawo la kachitidwe kawo ubereki.

Koma ali kuti , nyongolotsi? Kodi kuchulukana? Obadwa ntchito mazira anaika mu nthaka penti wapadera kukhala ndi mawonekedwe chowulungika, apanga awiri a 2 ndi 7 mm.

The ndondomeko ya umuna

Tiyeni tione pa funso:, nyongolotsi mmene amabadwa monga chulukanani?

Choyamba tiyenera kudziwa kuti, nyongolotsi - hermaphrodites, awo alipo ndipo seminal madzimadzi ndi umuna ndi dzira kusasitsa amapezeka.

Pamene mbozi limapezeka lamba tatchulazi, izi zikutanthauza kuti akhoza kale kuchulukitsa. Choncho kumatanthauza, nyongolotsi athanzi. Monga iwo achulukane, zingaoneke pa nthaka kuti upeze awiri awo ogwirizana.

Mfundo yakuti pa nthawi ya kutha msinkhu nyama pali makhalidwe onse aamuna. Ndipo anthu awiri oyamba kubwera pamodzi ndi kukhudza kumapeto pafupi mutu ndi matupi awo kwenikweni glued pamodzi mwa madzimadzi yomata anamasulidwa. Panthawi imeneyi mphutsi malamba anakonza mosiyana ndi mzake, ndi madzimadzi seminal amatumizidwa, kenako kukwawa zibwenzi.

Siteji yotsatira ya kubereka, imene onse, nyongolotsi. Monga iwo achulukane, ngati woyamba patsogolo pathu amuna okha? Iwo likukhalira kuti pambuyo kagayidwe umuna mu anthu kuonekera ndipo mkazi makhalidwe: mazira okhwima ndi dzira kuonekera. The zowalamulira iyamba kusuntha chakumapeto mutu wa thupi. Woyamba kulowa dzira lomwe. Ndi anapitiriza zoyenda wa lumikiza gawo 10 pa mlingo wa umuna fertilizes dzira. Pa otsiriza lumikiza sitepe kafalitsidwe amachepetsa ndi thupi mbozi kudzera mapeto mutu ndi ndipamene chikhungwa ngati maonekedwe mandimu.

Mbali larval wa, nyongolotsi kwina. Gulugufe chipolopolo amateteza mazira tizilombo zoipa, ndi madzi abwino zolimba ndi mchere koyenera kuti moyo ana m'tsogolo. Pamene zapsa bwino ntchito za achinyamata, ndi chikhungwa iwo kupita paokha. nyongolotsi Small patapita kanthawi kukhala zonse kunachitika wamkulu, nyongolotsi.

, nyongolotsi

Monga tafotokozera anthu chulukanani tikhoza kuphunzira kupereka njira zikuluzikulu zomwe alipo mu ndondomeko imeneyi. Tikufotokozera iwo kamodzinso:

1. mphutsi ziwiri 'ndodo pamodzi' mutu kutha kudzera kumasulidwa ku lumikiza madzimadzi.
2. Umuna madzimadzi umasinthanitsidwa.
3. Pambuyo "pasting" pa aliyense wa nyongolotsi akuyamba kusamukira ku thupi zowalamulira, chakumapeto mutu wa thupi.
4. Pamene lumikiza gululi mu izo dzira.
5. Umuna ndi umuna akulowa dzira.
6. Umuna kumachitika.
7. Lumikiza zithunzi kwathunthu kwa thupi la mphutsi ndi.
8. Anapanga Gulugufe.

chidzukulu

Choncho, ngati anafotokoza alipo mtanda umuna, ndipo Mitundu onse unyolo, tsiku lino, si ovuta kuwamvetsetsa. Mu Gulugufe, mtsogolo, nyongolotsi, pali mazira awiri ndi ziwiri. Kukhala mozungulira 20 masiku, kenako iwo ali obadwa kakang'ono, woonda ngati chingwe cha Young. kutalika si upambana 6 mm. M'malo mwake, iwo kukula mofulumira ndipo pambuyo masabata 12 a wokula msinkhu pogonana ndi kupitiriza kuswana mkombero.

Mwa njira, mphutsi ndi moyo mpaka zaka 15 ndipo akhoza kukula kwa kutalika ndi makumi angapo a masentimita.

malo abwino kwa kuswana mphutsi

Mvula mphutsi alipo mu dziko, koma kuzizira amphamvu kuteteza asayembekezere m'nthaka. Iwo bwinobwino kubereka mu malo a pH ndale chinyezi nthaka pafupifupi 60%.

Monga kuchulukana unyolo, kukambirana pamwamba, koma Kuwonjezera, zolengedwa katundu wina - iwo amakonda buluzi. Choncho, ngati odulidwa unyolo mu theka, ndiye theka la lomwe lili ndi mutu gawo, mukhoza kubwezeretsa yokha mchira, ndipo hafu inayo zambiri kufa. Mwa njira, atamuopseza chiwonongeko cha mphutsi amatha kubereka popanda umuna.

Kodi kuchulukana, nyongolotsi mofulumira? Izi zimachitika pa nyengo ofunda. Kawirikawiri zapakati pa kasupe yophukira m'madera kuzizira. Ndi kugwira kubalana okha ozizira, monga mphutsi musadye ndi kupita pansi, kumene m'nyengo yozizira.