Permanent ndipo sanali okhazikika zizindikiro adjective. Mosiyana ku Mgonero

Aliyense mbali ya kulankhula chinenero cha Chirasha akukwaniritsa ntchito yake yeniyeni. Mneni kuvumbitsira kusuntha wathu, nauni M'malo mwake, amapereka malo amodzi. Koma zapadera a chinenero chathu ali zikomo dzina adjective lapansi. Ndi zifika moyo lemba aliyense yosasangalatsa, zithunzi kuyamba kusewera ndi mitundu yatsopano. Zizindikiro za adjective ndi makhalidwe ake ena kupenda mwatsatanetsatane.

ndimasewera adjective

Pamene munakonza lemba Mwachitsanzo nkhani, zingakhale zofunika kusiyanitsa ndi kuwonjezera nzeru. Kufotokozera yowala zojambula za chilengedwe simungakhoze kuchita popanda kugwiritsa ntchito adjectives. Ntchito yaikulu ya gawo ili la mawu - kuwonjezera chinthu chilichonse chochitika khalidwe, kaya deta kunja ndi makhalidwe abwino. Ofotokoza tinamanga achipongwe (omveka adjectives), omwe akutipatsa zithunzi malankhulidwe athu.

Mothandizidwa ndi mzimuwo tikhoza zimaonetsa kanthu pa kukula (lalikulu), kulemera (kuunika), katundu thupi (wokoma, otentha), khalidwe (zabwino, mwatsopano yachisoni, wamkulu) ndi makhalidwe ena, kotero sangakhoze kuyankhula za indispensability wa gawo ili la mawu.

zizindikiro okhazikika

Mwa kuphunzira kafukufuku wakapangidwe kazachilengedwe, ophunzira nthawi zambiri amachita imodzi mwa ntchito zovuta kwambiri - kusanthula morphological. Kuti tichite zimenezi, muyenera kudziwa zizindikiro za adjective, participle, mneni ndi mbali zina za mawu. Aliyense mbali ya kulankhula waika yake. Tiyeni tione kwambiri mbali yosatha ya adjective lapansi.

N'zoona kuti zonse za chinthu chimodzi - kumaliseche. Only ndi zonse mu gawo ili la mawu. Ife zoti kumaliseche amenewa.

Pa adjectives phindu zikhoza kugawidwa m'magulu atatu. Aliyense wa iwo ali ndi gawo lapadera makhalidwe kalembedwe. Magulu adjectives amenewa amatchedwa kumaliseche.

• Quality.

Mtundu potengera dzina lake, ukugawa adjectives kutanthauza ubwino uliwonse. Mwachitsanzo, okongola (kunja), chabwino (khalidwe khalidwe), Green (Mtundu), kuzungulira (mawonekedwe). gulu ili ochuluka kuposa ndi mosavuta wosiyana ena. adjectives Mkhalidwe Only zingasiyane mu madigiri chitsanzo (a pang'ono - zochepa - wamng'ono). Chinthu china zimasiyanitsa kuti iwo akhoza kukhala kanthawi mawonekedwe, amene si manambala otsala (zabwino - zabwino).

• Wachibale.

gulu ili mukuimira chizindikiro cha adjectives kufotokoza ubale osiyana nkhani: malo (kusambira), nthawi ya chaka (yozizira), zipangizo (mwala, thonje), mwa (awiri).

pang'ono izi satero, mosiyana Mkhalidwe, osati lalifupi mawonekedwe akuwafanizira mu mphamvu.

• Odzikundikira.

Iwo ndi kusiyana zofunika: "? Ndani" ndi adjectives yekha kuti funsolo. Zimenezi zikugwira onse kwa anthu (mayi anga, sestritsyn) ndi nyama (chimbalangondo, nkhandwe).

Little kapena zizindikiro za adjective ndi

Koma pali zambiri. Pakuti kukha onse adzakhala nawo:

1. B. Monga amadziwika, Chirasha awo atatu: mwamuna ndi pafupifupi wamkazi. Aliyense wa adjectives adzakhala ndi mitundu yonse atatu, mwachitsanzo, wachikasu - chikasu - chikasu (Mkhalidwe); mtengo - mitengo - nkhuni (wachibale); kalulu - kalulu - kalulu (kulamula).
2. Number. Chokhacho (anzeru) ndi mochulukitsa (olemera) ali pa malo onse.
3. Mlanduwu. Adjectives mosavuta anasintha pa milandu. A mtundu wapadera wa declension ndi kulamula okha.

Pakuti adjectives Mkhalidwe akuwonjezeka ziwalo adjective monga mlingo wa poyerekeza, komanso yochepa mawonekedwe.

Participle ndi adjective: bwanji kuti kusakaniza?

Ambiri sakonda kusiyanitsa mbali ya kulankhula. Ndipo onse chifukwa ndi chimodzi funso wamba "chiyani?", Ndi zina zofanana. Kodi zizindikiro za adjective mu mgonero, mudziwe.

Kupatula pa nkhani imene zimagwirizana pamodzi, ali ndi mtundu womwewo wa declination. Chifukwa zikuoneka kuti ali pafupifupi osiyana ndi zooneka wamba (wanzeru - adjective, ine ndikuganiza - Mgonero), ndiye case, moti genera onse atatu Amachitanso zosiyanasiyana. Ndiko kuti, tinganene kuti zizindikiro zonse sanali okhazikika adjective participle anatenga yekha.

Kuwonjezera pamenepo, onse mbali ya kulankhula amadziŵika ndi kukhalapo kwa yochepa form: mdima - mdima (adjective) anapanga - anapanga (mgonero). Short-mawonekedwe, komanso wathunthu, zimasiyana osati ndi jenda, komanso manambala.

Ngati ife musangoganizira mbali adjectives ndi participles, koma ntchito zawo syntactic, kenako tikhoza kunena motsimikiza kuti udindo wawo ndi nsembe zofanana kwambiri. Mawonekedwe zonse za m'mbali zonse za mawu adzakhala n'chiyani, ndipo mtundu uliwonse lalifupi adzatumikira monga mkhalidwe, kapena kukhala gawo la izo.

Pomaliza

Podziwa chimene zizindikiro adjective, aliyense mosavuta wokhoza kuchita kusanthula morphological wa gawo ili la mawu. Zidzakhala zosavuta ngati inu mukudziwa malamulo angapo ophweka amene akufotokozedwa m'nkhani ino.

Musaiwale kuti adjective kunja ofanana zoyamika. Pofuna kupewa chisokonezo chilichonse, kumbukirani kuti mitundu lotsiriza la mneni. Koma adjective zambiri zimachokera kwa manauni.