Geographical malo, anthu ndi nyengo ya kudera Rostov

Dera la dera Rostov ndi mbali ya la Russia. Dera lili ake nyengo ndi nyengo mbali yekha, chiwerengero, zomangamanga, miyambo. Kuphunzira mokoma phunziro la Federation ndi kulimbikitsa kukhazikitsa njira kusintha muyezo wa chikhalidwe cha anthu kukhalamo. Tiyeni chimatanthauza udindo Hrs, kuphunzira mphamvu ya ntundu, komanso nyengo ndi nyengo ya kudera Rostov.

malo Hrs

Rostov Region lili mbali kum'mwera kumadzulo la Chitaganya cha Russia. M'dera la m'gawo lake mamita lalikulu 100,9. Km., kuti ndi makumi atatu chizindikiro mwa zigawo zonse zitatu za dziko. Kumpoto kwa dera Rostov ali kumalire ndi dera Voronezh kum'mawa - ndi Volgograd kumwera - ndi Stavropol ndi Krasnodar Gawo. Kumadzulo izo malire ndi Ukraine ndi malo kum'mwera kumadzulo kwa dera Rostov kusamba Nyanja ofunda la Azov (Taganrog Bay).

Athyathyathya ndipo mapiri alili m'dera lino ndi dziko. Rostov dera ali pa mtsinje chake cha mitsinje lalikulu la dera - ndi Don, utali umene umaposa 1.8 zikwi Km.. Malowa ali pamtunda Tsimlyansk posungira. mitsinje ina ya m'dera Rostov kwa gawo lalikulu ndi makhwawa yake, imene tiyenera kuunikila Manych ndi Seversky Donets. Lakes amapanga chochepa malo okwana dera.

Likulu la phunziro la chitaganya - Rostov pa-Don, amenenso mudzi waukulu wa Kumwera Federal District.

nyengo

Tsopano tiyeni tipeze chimene ndi nyengo ya kudera Rostov. Derali lili ndi kotentha zone nyengo ndi kotentha mtundu nyengo chokhala. Izi zikutanthauza zinthu yabwino kwa kukula kwa mitundu ya zomera, chifukwa chilimwe amakhala ndi ndi ofunda, ntchito zina otentha nyengo, koma nthawi yozizira nyengo m'dera Rostov ndi ozizira amtengo, ndiponso m'madera a m'mphepete mwa nyanja - zofewa. Kumene, zimenezi kumathandiza kwambiri kuti chitukuko cha ulimi mu dera. Nyengo ya kudera Rostov amadziwikanso yodziwika ndi mphepo, ndi kuzigwiritsa ntchito, onse mu dzinja ndi chirimwe.

mpweya kwambiri pa gombe. Apa pachaka Kuchuluka kwa mamilimita zoposa 500. Koma si onse amenewa Rostov dera. zone nyengo, pamene otsala amtengo chokhala, kum'mwera chakum'mawa amakhala mbali drier. Ndiye okwana mvula pachaka zosakwana 350 mm. Komanso mu kum'mwera chakum'mawa kumawonjezera kutentha pafupifupi m'chilimwe, ozizira yozizira nakweza. Izi zikusonyeza kuti limeneli ndi dera Rostov mwamphamvu kwambiri akuwonetseredwa zizindikiro za chokhala kuposa m'madera ena a iwo. Monga mukuonera, nyengo ya kudera Rostov, ngakhale moyandikana m'madera zosiyanasiyana yunifolomu kwathunthu sangapatsidwe dzina.

Kutentha ambiri January ndi mwezi ozizira ndi kuchokera -5 digiri -9. Ngakhale osachepera mwina upambana madigiri 20 Celsius. Koma kusinthasintha kutentha Rostov dera m'chilimwe ndi chiyani? apamwamba kutentha nthawi anatchula kuti mwezi wa July. Apa pafupifupi fluctuation osiyanasiyana kuchokera 22 mpaka 24 digiri Celsius. Koma pa nsonga kutentha kungakhale kwa 30 ndipo ngakhale madigiri 40 kutentha.

Ambiri, nyengo m'dera Rostov amadziwa zogwirizana ndi kotentha chokhala mtundu nyengo steppe woyendera nthambi zachilengedwe, zomwe ndi dera.

zone nthawi

Kodi nthawi zone ndi Rostov dera? Time a m'dera chikugwirizana ndi Moscow.

Choncho, nthawi zone limafanana ndi dera wolemba pulogalamu ya Rostov UTC + 3. Translation kwa chilimwe, komanso ena zigawo za Russia sakuchitidwira.

zachilengedwe

chirengedwe cha dera Rostov ndi zosiyanasiyana kwambiri maina a mchere.

The mabuku yaikulu ya chuma cha m'dera Rostov ndi malasha. Apa ndi kum'mawa kwa mmodzi wa waukulu Donetsk khala beseni dziko. Ngakhale kuti khala chigwa cha kwambiri khalidwe ndipo wakhala pachikhalidwe zopatsa mphamvu dziko, tisaiwale kuti m'zigawo za mafuta nkhani dera ndi pafupifupi mazira chifukwa cha profitability ake otsika. Kupanga ndalama, mabomba ayenera kusinthidwa malinga ndi mfundo ano. Ambiri a iwo ali ziyambe kukonzedwa, akufunikira kukonza lalikulu ndi kukweza, amene mulibe ndalama zilipo. Panopa kugwira ntchito mu dera Rostov anthu ochepa migodi.

minda mpweya ayenera allocated mwa zina mchere mafuta. nkhokwe zake kutsimikiziridwa ndi m'dera kuposa kiyubiki mamita 56 miliyoni zikwi. Komabe, kupanga mafuta si maphunziro.

M'dera Rostov pali madipoziti lalikulu zitsulo. Mwa mchere sanali zachitsulo ayenera kuonetsetsa mchere wamba, fluxing anajambulapo ndi mchere, ntchito monga zipangizo zomangira nyumba.

The zachilengedwe akhoza mulinso nkhalango anabzala, amene zatenga pafupifupi 3% za gawolo. Ngakhale zofunika kwambiri yachonde wakuda nthaka, kupereka zokolola lochuluka. Oterewa chuma chenicheni cha m'dera Rostov.

anthu

chiwerengero cha anthu a m'dera Rostov chibwenzi ndi 4236 zikwi. M'dzikoli. Ichi ndi chithunzi chimodzi mwa nzika zonse za boma.

Anthu kachulukidwe ndi za 42 Anthu / sq. M. Km.

Mphamvu za kusintha kwa chiwerengero cha anthu a dera Rostov

Tsopano tiyeni tifufuze momwe numerically zosiyanasiyana anthu a m'dera Rostov mu m'zaka zingapo zapitazi.

Mpaka mu 1990, panali kukula zonse anthu. Mu 1989, chiwerengero cha anthu mu dera kuposa 4308,7 zikwi. M'dzikoli. Chaka chotsatira panali dontho ku mtengo wa 4308,0 zikwi. M'dzikoli, koma mu 1991 kukula anayambiranso. Izi chinakhalapo mpaka 1998.

Mu 1997, anthu a m'dera Rostov wafika mkulu mbiri, ndi anakwana 4495,5 zikwi. M'dzikoli. Koma ndiye anayamba kufooka kwa chiwerengero cha anthu okhala m'derali, amene ulipobe. Nthawi imeneyi lonse, kokha mu 2010 panali kuwonjezeka yochepa mu anthu.

Anthu lero (4236 zikwi. Pers.) Ziri limafanana ndi chithunzi m'ma 80s Mu zaka zapitazo.

zikuchokera National

Tsopano tiyeni chimatanthauza chiyani chigawo mitundu akuimira anthu dera Rostov.

The anthu ambiri m'chigawo ndi Russian. Pakadali iwo amapanga 90,3% ya chonse cha anthu. Pa nthawi yomweyo mu zaka otsiriza zana, ntchito yawo chiwerengero cha anthu sanachitepo zosakwana 89% ndi osapitirira 92%.

Pakati pa Russian ayenera allocated boma mitundu am'deramo za Don Cossacks, amene chiwerengero panopa waima pa 0,7% ya chonse cha anthu, ngakhale kuti anali adakali analipo pafupifupi 2% mu 2002.

Mwa ochepa ochuluka kuposa m'chigawo ndi Armenia. kuchuluka kwawo chonse cha anthu a dera Rostov ndi 2.6%. Adamtsata Chiyukireniya ndi index 1,9% ndi Turkey - 0,9%.

Chiwerengero cha mitundu ina m'chigawo ndi laling'ono kwambiri, ndipo alibe ngakhale kufika 0.5% ya chonse cha anthu. Mwa oimira ing'onoing'ono izi ndi zofunika kusankha Azerbaijanis, Belarusians, Majipise, Chitata, Chechens. M'dera pali ngakhale ngati zosowa dziko, monga Korea. chiwerengero chawo okwana ndi 11,6 zikwi. Anthu, mlandu 0,3% ya chiwerengero cha anthu m'deralo.

The zikuchokera achipembedzo

Chipembedzo lalikulu m'dera Rostov ndi Chikhristu Orthodox. Moscow Orthodox mu dera ali 253 parishi.

zipembedzo ena, makamaka zokopa Protestant, nawonso, ndi zachilendo: Achipentekoste (43 makampani), Seventh Day Adventist (34 makampani), Mboni za Yehova (18 makampani).

Kuli dera Rostov mabungwe Chisilamu. Amene pali magulu 17 okha.

Mwa zikhulupiriro zina, ndi udindo boma titchedwe Chikatolika ndi Chiyuda. Pali chikhulupiriro cha 'mormon Molokans. Pakati pa Armenia tikukhala mu dera Rostov, ambiri a m'matchalitchi wa Chiameniya Apostolic Church.

Pali nthumwi za zipembedzo zina, komanso magulu achipembedzo. Koma iwo ali ochepa kuti zilibe mphamvu kuchita trainings olowa kupeza udindo boma.

Mlingo wa mizinda

kukhudzanso ntchito ndi malangizo a chuma, komanso moyo wa anthu a m'dera ali mlingo wa mizinda, mwachitsanzo chiŵerengero cha anthu ankakhala mu Mzinda ndi m'mudzi.

M'dera Rostov mu mzinda lero ndi pafupifupi 68% ya anthu, pamene akumidzi - 32%. Choncho, timaona bwino kachulukidwe predominance wa anthu a m'tauni pa m'mudzimo.

Rostov pa-Don - mudzi waukulu wa dera Rostov

mzinda waukulu, ndi osakaniza, ndi likulu la dera Rostov ndi Rostov pa-Don. Chiwerengero cha anthu kukhalamo, anthu oposa 1.1, kupanga mudzi Uwu mzinda-miliyoneya. Lero ndi chithunzi chakhumi mwa mizinda Russian.

M'munsi limabweretsa Rostov mu 1749. Ndi pamene idamangidwa mwa dongosolo la Mfumukazi Elizabeti. Kuyambira pamenepo, mudzi wa anthu unakula ndi olemera. Mu 1920 anakhala likulu la Don Region, kenako kusandulika m'dera Rostov. Cha m'ma 80 ntchentche za m'ma XX chiwerengero cha anthu a Rostov pa-Don ali kuposa 1 miliyoni.

Ndi nthawi iyi mumzinda bwino anayamba makampani ndipo zochokera mabungwe ambiri chikhalidwe.

m'madera ena

Koma yekha mwa wotchuka mizinda Rostov Region. Rostov dera ali m'mizinda zina zodabwitsa. Wa iwo allocated Taganrog (251.0 zikwi. Pers.), Anga (236.7 zikwi. Pers.), Novocherkassk (170.2 zikwi. Pers.). Ndi lotsiriza kuti nthawi zina anali likulu la Don Cossacks.

Mwa zina kwambiri, koma ang'onoang'ono mizinda kuoneka Bataisk, Azov, Novoshakhtinsk, Kamensk-Shakhtinsky, Salsk, Gukovo, Donetsk. Azov City ali ndithu mbiri chidwi ndi wotchuka kuyambira nthawi ya nkhondo Chirasha Turkey. Ndi apa kuti chinachitika wotchuka "Nyanja ya Azov mpando" wa Cossacks, ndi kuti mzinda umenewo atayamba ndi Azov imene Peter I.

chuma

Zofunikira a m'derali, komanso mlingo wa mizinda kudziwa chitukuko zachuma ndi malangizo. Dera lili mafakitale-agrarian chuma.

dera bwino anayamba kumanga makina, zitsulo, processing chakudya, migodi. Padziko lonse amadziwika makina ulimi chopangidwa ndi fakitale "Rostselmash". Mwa makampani ena akuluakulu mafakitale zofunika kwambiri Iron ndi zitsulo Works ndi fakitale galimoto ku Taganrog, Novocherkassk Zamagetsi sitima Bzalani, kampani "ATOMMASH".

chitukuko zili mu dera ndi zaulimi, makamaka chifukwa ndi thandizo mwachilungamo amphamvu mabizinezi a agro-mafakitale ili mu dera Rostov popanga zipangizo zaulimi. ulimi m'chigawo kupangika Pamlingo woposa ulimi, mothandizidwa ndi wakuda lachonde kwambiri, komanso pa nyengo yabwino. mbewu zambiri ndi chimanga ndi mpendadzuwa.

Ambiri, chuma dera angachite yekha 39 malo mwa zigawo zonse Russian. Si kwambiri chithunzi, kuganizira angathe m'deralo. Komabe, iye bwino mipando 8 mlingo yapita, lomwe kale zimatipatsa chiyembekezo kuti vuto la zachuma a m'dera m'njira yoyenera.