Kodi malembedwe ndi mmene amagwirizana ndi zopumira

Kodi malembedwe ya? Izi ndi mbali ya galamala yomwe amaphunzira njira ya kaphatikizidwe mawu ndi mayunitsi syntactic mu kupereka. mayunitsi Syntactic - izi ndi nyumba amene zigawo amaphatikizidwa zopinga syntactic ndi maubwenzi. Zikuphatikizapo Zining'a ndi collocations.

Pakati pa mitundu mawu, amene ali m'gulu la mawu akuti, maulalo syntactic anawagawa mitundu zotsatirazi:

1. chikhumbo (wophunzira buku, malo buku, etc.);

2. The chinthu (kulemba makalata kaso pachithunzipa, kukonzekera kunyamuka, ndi zina zotero);

3. adverbial (moyo kunja kwa mzinda, kubwerera ku madzulo, kupita kuphunzira).

The mawu, monga njira anangotchula ndi nyumba zidutswa za maganizo nthawi yomweyo pafupi mawu, koma, ngakhalebe, isiyana ndi izo. Chimawapangitsa zimene mawu, ngati mawu, ali ndi dongosolo la mtundu uliwonse, chifukwa chiyambi cha mawu waukulu kalembedwe. Ndipo ngati mawu ndi nauni, mawu kuphatikiza ndi mu mawonekedwe a milandu ndi manambala (wophunzira buku, buku wophunzira, wophunzira buku).

Zikatero, ngati mawu ndi adjective, mawu akuti ali mu mawonekedwe a adjective ndi. Yemwe ndi mawu ati kutsamira pa milandu, zimasiyana ndi jenda ndi chiwerengero. Mwachitsanzo: lokonza kwa masamu luso masamu, luso masamu.

Ngati ilo liri verebu, mawu akuti ali kwambiri mitundu mneni (nyuzipepala, kuwerenga nyuzipepala, ndinawerenga nyuzipepala, kuwerenga nyuzipepala).

The malembedwe lemba la imakhudzanso ndi zilankhulo kuti Maphunziro a bungwe syntactic Malemba lonse, pali kugwirizana pakati mayunitsi syntactic, komanso lonse kulankhula mankhwala.

Kulera funso, kodi malembedwe, tisaiwale, ndipo ngakhale kuti iye ndi kudalira dongosolo zamalankhulidwe, zimadalira intonation ndi gulu rhythmic Malemba. Malembedwe ali inextricably zogwirizana ndi zopumira. Choncho, lemba malembedwe, sitingathe kuyiwala za zopumira.

Kumbukirani zojambula zodabwitsa "Dziko la maphunziro osaphunzira"? Pali mbali yaikulu, kudziwa molondola kudziwa intonation atakhala mfundo wosakwatiwa, anapulumutsa moyo wake. Mwa njira, kuuza ana phunziro la Chirasha kufunika atakhala zizindikiro zopumira, mukhoza kusankha zina, zofanana ndi izi, zitsanzo. Mwachitsanzo, kuiitana kuyika koma chiweruzo: "Mpumulo sikutheka kuphunzira maphunziro." Chinthu chachikulu - ndi kuuza ophunzira amakhulupirira kuti malembedwe ndi zopumira nthawi zonse "zimayenderana." Iwo akhoza kukhala munthu wophunzira, kuti kulongosola malembedwe ndi zopumira.

Koma ngati funso kodi malembedwe, tapeza mayankho, koma tsopano ndi nthawi kusankha tanthauzo la mawu akuti "zopumira". Zopumira ndi mndandanda wa malamulo okhudza kupanga zizindikiro zopuma kulemba. Zizindikiro akhala kudziwika kuti anthu athe kugawana mawu a mfundo kupereka, komanso zizindikiro zopumira ku madera osiyana pempholo, mawu homogeneous cha maganizo kuonetsetsa chithandizo, mawu koyambirira ndipo ankachita wapakamwa participle mawu. Ndipo n'kovuta kumvetsa malemba, omwe sakhala anaika zikwangwani ndi kulankhula mwachindunji!

Zopumira kumathandiza kulemba molondola kufotokoza maganizo awo, ndi kuwerenga - kuwamvetsa. Malembedwe motsogozedwa zopumira Russian amene walandira kutchuka lonse mu zochita zake chiphunzitso, ndi kuonetsetsa kuti zizindikiro apangidwa makamaka momveka bwino dongosolo syntactic. Nthawi zambiri dongosolo zopumira zachokera pa malo syntactic, koma izi sizitanthauza kuti zopumira dongosolo m'mabaibulo kapangidwe kake, kugonjera iwo. Ponena za articulation zosonyeza kulankhula zopumira, zopumira kwenikweni zochokera malembedwe ndipo njira kudziwa mithunzi osiyana tanthauzo, amene chibadidwe mu madera osiyana a Malemba. Mwachidule, cholinga cha zizindikiro zopumira - kuthandiza kuzindikira dongosolo syntactic woyankhula.

Koma kungodziwa kuti malembedwe, mungathe bwino kusankha zochita ndi kumene kuika mudapholiwa zopumira.