Kusakonda nkhani English: maphunziro makamaka ntchito

Infomeshoni yomwe ndikofunika zopanga funso molondola. Mu English, mitundu 5 mafunso osiyana. Mmodzi wa iwo - kulekana kufunsidwa kulongosolerana chinachake kapena kuti mu ufulu wawo.

ndi nkhani nagawira mu English chiyani?

Tag mafunso (kapena nkhani ndi mchira) ndi mbali yofunika ya kulankhula tsiku ndi tsiku. Mu Russian, iwo zogwirizana ndi mawu oti "chabwino", "sichoncho izo?" "Inde," anawonjezera kuti mapeto a chiganizocho. Nthawi zina mchira wa nkhani kulekana mu chingelezi si ikumasuliridwa Russian. Ichi ndi choona pa zopempha, zikumbutso, kuchita chilichonse, kuphatikizapo mthunzi zoipa, mwachitsanzo:

• Musati foni ine kachiwiri, mungatero inu? ( "Musanditcha kachiwiri").
• Tsekani zenera, kodi inu? ( "Close, chonde zenera").

Classic mabaibulo nkhani ndi mchira alola kufunsa interlocutor wake chilichonse kupeza inde kapena zoipa funso. Pankhaniyi, nkhani kugawaniza mu Chingerezi ndi osiyana ndi njira wamba kupanga mafunso, kamvekedwe ndi cholinga. Koma mayankho iwo alipo.

• Ndi kuzizira lero, sichoncho? - Inde, izo ziri. ( "Lero ndi ozizira kwambiri, si choncho? - Inde?").
• Inu mwachita homuweki, sichoncho inu? - Ayi, ine ndiribe. ( "Inu mwachita homuweki - No").

Ngati ngati wachiwiri izo zinali zotheka kufunsa funso ambiri, ngakhale zingakhale zochepa mwaulemu, mu yoyamba ndi cholakwika: wolankhulayo akudziwa zimene nyengo ndi ofunika.

Ngati njira ya mafunso chiziwitso

Chinthu choyamba kuphunzira mu mapangidwe a mtundu umenewu funso - kodi ngati mawu akuti inde, mchira adzakhala oipa ndi mosemphanitsa. Mwachidule, ngati koma pa mneni sanali kukana, uwoneka pambuyo mfundo decimal. Ndipo ngati pafupi mneni ndi zoipa tinthu ayi, idzapita mu gawo lachiwiri la funsoli.

Nkhani kulekanitsa mu chingelezi zimamangidwa kutenga nkhani mawonekedwe zosatha cha mkhalidwe wa. Chophweka njira kumvetsa mitundu ya mneni kukhala. Iwo ayenera kukumbukira kuti nauni aliyense wochita ngati nkhaniyo, m'malo mwa ponytail pa chimodzimodzi m'lowam'malo.

• George ndi dokotala, sichoncho? ( "George - Doctor, sichoncho?")
• makolo Anu mudali Spain otsiriza chilimwe, sanali iwo? ( "Makolo anu anali ku Spain otsiriza chilimwe, sichoncho?")
• Mary adzakhala khumi mu masabata awiri, kodi sichoncho iye? ( "Mariya adzakhala 10 2 masabata, sichoncho?")

Pamene mkhalidwe ofunika zamalankhulidwe mneni (kuwerenga, kugona, galimoto), muyenera kudziwa nthawi ya pempholo. Izi kungathandize kutsekedwa kwa (-s mu pakali pano m'njira 3 munthu mmodzi; -ed pa kasewenzetsedwe ka mau zonse zinachitika kale). Ngati mneni ndi kovuta kuzindikira Choncho, maganizo ndi ntchito mu mawonekedwe a 2 kapena 3, m'pofunika kuyang'ana patebulo la kasewenzetsedwe ka mau osasamba.

Kwa mchira zoipa pa nthawi ino amafuna wothandiza mneni kapena; zinachitika kale, motero, anachita.

Nkhani ina kuti akulola kulekanitsa nkhani mbuye English msanga - ndi kulabadira chiwerengero cha mawu mu mkhalidwe pamaso mfundo decimal. Ngati mneni ndi chimodzi (koma osati mtundu wa mneni kukhala) mu ponytail ayenera wothandizira Akuchita / amachita / anachita (monga mwa zitsanzozi). Ngati kasewenzetsedwe ka mau awiri kapena atatu, mchira adzakhala anapanga ndi oyamba. Pakuti mlandu wotsiriza nthawi zonse mavuto (m'tsogolo, analipo yaitali, kale, onse nthawi yotsiriza), ndi kugwiritsa ntchito kasewenzetsedwe ka mau modal. Izi ndi zoona kwa oipa gawo loyamba pamene mchira adzakhala positive. Mwachitsanzo:

• a lot of money, hasn't he? wabizinesi Zimenezi zathandiza kwambiri ndalama , amakhala iye?
• a tree faster than others, can't he? m'bale wako akhoza kukwera mtengo mofulumira kuposa ena, simungathe iye?
• for a walk today, are you? Sufuna kokayenda lero , ndi inu?
• basketball, does she? mlongo wake sakonda mpira, kodi iye?

nkhani zikuluzikulu za ntchito

Zikuphatikizapo maganizo Motelo, kupereka adverb zoipa kapena puronauni, ena kupatula. Atauzidwa iwo, m'pofunika mmalo mu ponytail ena mneni, si nthawi zonse ndi mkhalidwe yoyenera gawo loyamba.

Nkhaniyi kuyesetsa kuyamba ndi mneni, monga T Tiyeni 'Don m zoipa kapena, iwo akupita kwa ena chipani / -am, kotero mu ponytail ndi nthawi idzaima puronauni inu, ndipo mu nkhani ya Tiyeni - ife. Mwachitsanzo:

• Mverani mphunzitsi wanu mwatcheru, mutero inu? ( "Mvetserani mphunzitsi").
• Kodi osazengereza, mutero inu? ( "Kodi osazengereza").
• Tiyeni usikuuno, Tichite? ( "Tiyeni tipite kwinakwake lero").

Akuti palibe, palibe, pang'ono, osati zambiri , kanthu, pang'ono, ngakhale, nkomwe aliyense, chibvuto aliyense ali ndi phindu zoipa, kutanthauza kuti bwana nawo pambuyo decimal mfundo mneni adzakhala inde, komanso mu mkhalidwe wa (zambiri ndi negation). Pamaso pa adverb zoipa (konse, mwakamodzi, ndikuyesetsa kokha kokha, kawirikawiri , kulikonse, nkomwe, sadzachitanso) basi kumafuna akamaliza zabwino nkhaniyi.

Patsogolo, kuyambira ... Apo, kusunga mawu awa ponytail pambuyo pa mneni wothandiza. Pambuyo pake, ine ndine pachiyambi cha chiganizocho chofunika si ine?

Udindo wa intonation

Kuyambira kamvekedwe zimene anakonzeratu akuwaza funso zimadalira tanthauzo lake lenileni. Ngati kumapeto kwa nkhani kumawonjezera kamvekedwe ka mawu, wokamba ndi otsimikiza za wailesi ndi kufuna kupeza yankho. Ngati intonation kunsi, amafuna kutsimikizira yosavuta ganizo linanena, kawirikawiri, mafunso awa akufunsidwa kuti asunge kukambirana.

Kodi kumanga mayankho a mafunso okhudza kulekana ndi?

Asanapereke kuyankha cue, kupenda funsolo, popanda mchira: a zabwino kapena zoipa gawo loyamba amafuna mayankho osiyana mitunduyi. Zambiri mwina, pamene wokamba amagwiritsa mkhalidwe inde liyenela Inde chomwecho ndi Ayi, poyankha funso ambiri. Kenako puronauni, lolingana nkhani chinthucho ndi mneni wothandiza.

A pokha kovuta kuti kuyankha mafunso a kulekana mu chingelezi, pamene gawo loyamba ndi negative. Pamene sitikugwirizana ndi wokamba yankho ayenera kuyamba ndi kuyamba Inde; asakugwirizana - ndi No. Kenako, puronauni ndi mneni wothandiza. Mwachitsanzo:

• Karen ndi zabwino tennis player, si iye? - Inde, iye (anavomera).
• Tikhoza kutenga galimoto, eti? - Ayi, ife sitingakhoze (kusagwirizana).
• Iye sanabwerere bukhu, Anakuchitira? - Ayi, iye sanatero (chilolezo).
• Zilibe mvula zambiri apa, kodi sichoncho? - Inde, alipo (kusagwirizana).

Ndi Sitinganyalanyaze kuphunzira English, nkhani kulekana. Zochita, monga mabuku R. Murphy ndi kuchita zonse kudzakuthandizani kuthana ndi mavuto kugwirizana ndi zodabwitsazi kalembedwe.