Chinenero ntchito. Kodi zikutanthauza chiyani?

Language - ndi dongosolo ang'ono zizindikiro, zimene ikukhudzana bwanji ndi phokoso, kulemba ndi wokhutira zamalankhulidwe.

Mwachindunji chinkhoswe mu kuphunzira chinenero sayansi, wotchedwa zilankhulo kapena zilankhulo. NKHANI otchulidwa kuphunzira semiotics. Kodi kapangidwe ka chinenero chimakhudza mmene amapereka psycholinguistics.

Language wa mudzi - ndi inhomogeneous kwambiri, chovuta kwambiri, multifunctional chodabwitsa. Pa ntchito kulankhula chinenero tidamva chirichonse, koma kupitirira, pali mndandanda wautali wa paudindo ena. Tiyeni tione iwo.

• Ntchito kulankhula zikutanthauza kuti chinenero n'kofunika kulankhulana, mudziwe kutengerapo.
• Mysleformiruschaya (maganizo, chidziwitso) Ntchito ndi umafananirako kulankhulana. Ndi cholinga kulankhula ndi maziko a ntchito maganizo a chinenero, zimayambitsa. Chitsanzo chabwino kwambiri cha ntchito chidziwitso cha zotsatira chinenero ntchito yawo B.Norman. Atchula mawu msungwana wamng'ono yemwe akuti sakudziwa chimene ine ndinali kuganiza ngakhale kulankhula mokweza.
• Accumulative kapena chidziwitso ntchito kumathandiza kupeza chidziwitso kenako kuwapitirira kuti anthu ena ndi mibadwo. Anthu ambiri sanakhalepo pa mwezi, koma chifukwa cha chidziwitso cha anthu amene anapita kumeneko, tili ndi maganizo abwino ndi mitunda mwezi, makamaka kuyenda m'dera limeneli.

Komanso, ntchito chidziwitso amapanga dziko mkati, kuthandiza kulenga ndi kuphunzira mfundo, amene anapanga chifukwa cha ntchito yake yeniyeni.

• Ntchito Nominative akhoza kutchedwa "munthu m'dzina la chikhulupiriro." Izi zikutanthauza kuti pamene iye anamva mawu akuti "tebulo", ife kulingalira zinthu zosiyana. Komabe, onse a iwo adzakhala makhalidwe zofunika zimene zingakuthandizeni kunyamula chinthu ku "tebulo" osati "kwapadera" kapena gulu lina lirilonse. Luso limeneli wodzipatula dzina wamba akutsutsa ndipo ndi yogwirizana ntchito chidziwitso.
• Maganizo ndi limaonetseratu chinenero cha kopita angathe kupatsira maganizo awo ndi mawu. Luso limeneli limatchedwa "emotive ntchito ya chinenero." cholinga chake - kusonyeza kulankhulana maganizo a anthu. Yerekezerani mtundu wa mawu ndi mtengo wa "chachikulu": chachikulu, wathanzi, chimphona. nchito imeneyi amagwiritsa manenedwe wapadera, ena interjections kuti adutse mtima msanga.
• Nkofunika phatic ntchito ya chinenero. Iwo inextricably zogwirizana ake ntchito zolimbana, umalimbana chilengedwe chitukuko, ndi normalization ubale mu mikrokollektivah. Mothandizidwa ndi ntchito phatic amakhazikitsa gwero kukhudzana, amakopa chidwi, ndipo ntchito ntchito zolimbana, amasunga kukhudzana. Kenako ndi ntchito connotative, umene chilankhulo lolunjika pa kopita.
• Pamene munthu thandizo ntchito volitional a chinenero zingakhudze ena.
• ntchito maganizo wothandiza ntchito chinenero monga dongosolo la chikoka pa mfundo ya. Mwachitsanzo, chilankhulo Irish si ntchito kulankhulana ndiponso kuti chikhalidwe chawo, akuchita chizindikiro chabe.
• Mothandizidwa ndi ntchito metalinguistic a chinenero dongosolo ndi kutanthauzira chodabwitsa kudzera mwa chinenero yokha.
• Kugwiritsa ntchito m'malo mwa anthu popereka mauthenga.
• Kuchuluka kwa zinthu zimathandiza kuzindikira zokongoletsa chinenero lathu.
• Ntchito Axiological zikutanthauza kuti kugwiritsa ntchito chinenero munthu akhoza kulenga maweruzo mtengo, kupatutsa maganizo "zoipa" ndi "wabwino."
• Referential ntchito ya chinenero zikutanthauza kuti ndi njira kudzikundikira zinachitikira anthu
• Omadativnaya ntchito kumathandiza kulenga zenizeni ndi kuilamulira.

Nchito zonse chinenero umanena ndipo inalukana ndi mzake, ndi modalirana ndi limodzi.